) anti-: against. ex: antiwar, antifreeze. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

  “Smoking is bad for the nation’s health.”The plain truth, proved by ever-increasing medical truth, repeated by health authorities, and printed on cigarette packages, has failed to prevent our innocent youth from smoking.

  Many young smokers light up their first cigarette in the mistaken belief that puffing away(吹出气)at a cigarette is cool.

  Anti-smoking supporters here in China must envy their counterparts(极相似的人)in France.To help implement a nationwide smoking ban coming into force there on Thursday, 175 000 special inspectors(巡视员)and members of the police force will be sent to patrol public places.

  When people foolishly believe smoking is cool, it is of little use telling them to stop.What the French did, just like what has been done in our Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong, is a good way to drive home the message that smoking kills.The forceful bans in both Hong Kong and France actually make smoking in public impolite.

  We cannot expect the same to happen here anytime soon.Not until our country gives up the high profits from tobacco.

  It is a paradox(自相矛盾)that while the central government promises to control tobacco, some local governments depend on the health damaging leaves to fill their banks.

(1)

What is not true about the truth that smoking is bad for the nation’s health?

[  ]

A.

It has been proved by ever-increasing medical truth.

B.

It is repeated by health authorities.

C.

It is printed on cigarette packages.

D.

It has prevent the youth from smoking.

(2)

How do many young smokers begin to smoke?

[  ]

A.

They are mis-led by others.

B.

They think smoking is cool.

C.

They think a cigarette is cool.

D.

They like puffing away at a cigarette.

(3)

In what way do anti-smoking supporters in China differ from their counterparts in France?

[  ]

A.

They are strongly object to smoking.

B.

They patrol public places themselves.

C.

They couldn’t get help from special inspectors and the police.

D.

They don’t smoke themselves.

(4)

What can’t be inferred(推断)from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?

[  ]

A.

The central government has made up its mind to fight against smoking.

B.

Some local governments live on the tobacco profit.

C.

The central government doesn’t agree with some local government about planting tobacco.

D.

Some local governments can get high profit from tobacco.

(5)

What is the writer’s attitude towards anti-smoking?

[  ]

A.

approval(赞成的)

B.

Object(反对的)

C.

Indifferent(淡漠的)

D.

perssimistic(悲观的)

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  The plain truth, proved by ever increasing medical evidence, emphasized repeatedly by health authorities, and printed on cigarette packages, has failed to prevent our innocent youth from smoking.

  Many young smokers light up their first cigarette in the mistaken belief that puffing away at a cigarette is cool.

  Anti-smoking supporters here in China must envy their counterparts in France.To help apply a nationwide smoking ban coming into force there on Thursday, 175,000 special inspectors and members of the police force will be sent out to watch public places.

  In spite of doubts over the long-term success of the high-pitched French campaign, we admire the French authorities' determination and sincerely wish their Chinese peers could someday soon, if not today, take off their kid gloves in dealing with smoking.

  When people foolishly believe smoking is cool, it is of little use telling them to stop.What the French did, just like what has been done in our Special Administrative Region(SAR)of Hong Kong, is a good way to drive home the message that smoking kills.

  When smokers risk a fine for lighting a cigarette in public, smoking is no longer cool.The forceful bans in both Hong Kong and France actually make smoking in public unacceptable.

  We cannot expect the same to happen here any time soon.Not until our country no longer gains high profits from tobacco.

  It is embarrassing that while the central government swears to control tobacco, some local governments count on the health damaging leaves to fill their coffers(钱柜).This is a suicidal(自杀的)addiction that must be gotten rid of.National policy needs to focus not only on the government-owned tobacco industry's profits.It must also deal with the effect of smoking on the nation's health and the huge amount of medical expenses.

  If our government can help opium poppy(可制鸦片的罂粟)growers in the Golden Triangle with alternative crops, they can do the same to help our tobacco growers find practical alternatives.

  This does not appear to be urgent.But it must be done since we know beyond any doubt that smoking is a serious public health risk.

(1)

What is the“plain truth”mentioned in the beginning of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Smoking is cool.

B.

Smoking is harmful.

C.

China has failed to prevent its young people from smoking.

D.

France is successful in banning smoking in public places.

(2)

The underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably means“________”.

[  ]

A.

take tough measures against smoking

B.

get rid of their small gloves

C.

avoid burning gloves when smoking

D.

use bare hands to light a cigarette

(3)

Those who smoke in public places in France and Hong Kong ________.

[  ]

A.

are not convinced that smoking may kill

B.

will be taken away by the police

C.

are informed that they have to drive home

D.

may get a fine as a punishment

(4)

Why can't China use forceful bans to stop people smoking in public places?

[  ]

A.

China holds the policy that developing economy is the first task.

B.

The central government feels embarrassed to make the decision.

C.

Some local governments depend on tobacco industry to make money.

D.

The SAR of Hong Kong thinks it's foolish and useless to follow suit.

(5)

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

[  ]

A.

China will soon follow France's example.

B.

The author of the passage is a Chinese.

C.

After the campaign, you will never find anyone smoking in public in France.

D.

The author seems to suggest the tobacco growers be fined.

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阅读理解

  Within a few short years, girls in Europe have become heavier smokers than boys, for reasons experts still fail to understand, according to a British study presented(递交)last week to an international conference on smoking.

  Anti-smoking activists(积极分子)at the second“Tobacco or Health”conference in the Canary Islands pointed out that while adults(grown-ups) were giving up smoking in ever growing numbers, more and more young people were taking up the habit, particularly girls.

  One 15-year-old in four is a regular smoker, according to a study made in 27 countries in Europe and the United States, Canada and Israel-by Edinburgh University together with the World Health Organization.

  In Western Europe, girls were more likely than boys to smoke. In Germany or in England, one third of the girls were smokers compared to one in four boys. In Eastern Europe, the girls“still fall beind”those in the Western Europe but were“catching up”quickly, said the study.

  The study dealt with the behaviour(行为)of 15-year-olds in seven European countries over four year-periods between 1986 and 1998.

  The percentages(百分比)of young women smoking went from 17 percent to 36 percent in Austria, from 17 percent to 28 percent in Norway, from 21 percent to 28 percent in Hungary.

  In the seven countries and regions studied-Austria, Finland, Hungary, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and Wales-more girls smoked than boys in 1998, with the exception of Hungary.

1.According to the article, more and more ________ in Europe were giving up smoking.

[  ]

A.adults
B.boys
C.girls
D.old men

2.The number of boy smokers is ________ that of girl smokers.

[  ]

A.larger than
B.as large as
C.smaller than
D.as small as

3.The study was made by ________.

[  ]

A.Edinburgh University

B.the World Health Organization

C.Oxford University

D.Edinburgh University and the World Health Organization

4.The country where the number of young women smokers increases fastest is ________.

[  ]

A.Norway
B.Austria
C.Hungary
D.Sweden

5.The Main idea of the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.to introduce something about girl smokers in Europe

B.to report something interesting happened in England

C.to describe the present condition of European smokers

D.to warn young people around the world against smoking

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完形填空

  While in the army there was nothing I disliked so much as the map-reading course, for the simple reason that I always feel   1   even with a map in my hand.For weeks I had   2   awake at night thinking of the   3   test I would have to face at the end of the course.  4   the evil day arrived.It was my responsibility to lead a small band of soldiers back to camp from the middle of   5  .We were driven out in a(n)   6   lorry and left in a ploughed field with   7   to get back to camp as quickly as possible.

  Well knowing my   8  , the soldiers smiled as they saw me looking at the map and they made all sorts of helpful suggestions.I folded the map up, put it in my pocket, and said that we would   9   east.After walking through the cornfield for over an hour we came to a wide stream looked at the map   10  .It seemed to be   11   with masses of thin blue lines.But which   12   line was this stream?In despair, we sat down in the cool   13   and I feel like   14   the map into the water.Fifteen minutes later, a boat passed and I asked the boatman if he could give us   15   to the nearest village.I   16   that we had been out for a walk and   17   got lost.The boatman invited us on   18   anti felt foolish when he told me that he had helped hundreds of   19   to pass their map-reading test!Not long   20  , we got off that boat and, following the boatman’s instructions, took a bus into the village and get back to camp.

(1)

[  ]

A.

stupid

B.

blind

C.

tired

D.

lost

(2)

[  ]

A.

suffered

B.

lain

C.

slept

D.

laid

(3)

[  ]

A.

basic

B.

actual

C.

practical

D.

special

(4)

[  ]

A.

At last

B.

At once

C.

As a result

D.

After all

(5)

[  ]

A.

village

B.

downtown

C.

nowhere

D.

forest

(6)

[  ]

A.

closed

B.

advanced

C.

ordinary

D.

damaged

(7)

[  ]

A.

suggestions

B.

directions

C.

information

D.

instructions

(8)

[  ]

A.

weakness

B.

thought

C.

task

D.

strength

(9)

[  ]

A.

head

B.

point

C.

escape

D.

guide

(10)

[  ]

A.

gradually

B.

therefore

C.

merely

D.

again

(11)

[  ]

A.

spread

B.

painted

C.

covered

D.

separated

(12)

[  ]

A.

similar

B.

particular

C.

wrong

D.

wonderful

(13)

[  ]

A.

tent

B.

shadow

C.

shore

D.

shade

(14)

[  ]

A.

tearing

B.

throwing

C.

striking

D.

destroying

(15)

[  ]

A.

lift

B.

ride

C.

favor

D.

service

(16)

[  ]

A.

declared

B.

pretended

C.

admitted

D.

described

(17)

[  ]

A.

altogether

B.

almost

C.

possible

D.

somehow

(18)

[  ]

A.

board

B.

boat

C.

purpose

D.

platform

(19)

[  ]

A.

farmers

B.

soldiers

C.

workers

D.

boatmen

(20)

[  ]

A.

ago

B.

late

C.

afterwards

D.

away

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阅读理解:

  Anti-bird flu contingency(意外事故)measures, including a proposal to separate poultry from humans and a series of traffic and logistics(后勤)measures will be discussed at the Legislative Council’s Food Safety and Environmental Hygiene Panel meeting next month.Secretary for Health, Welfare and Food Dr York Chow says the contingency plan would come into force if an outbreak occurred near Hong Kong.

  Speaking on a radio talk show this morning.Dr Chow said the separation of poultry from humans policy, which will be determined after a decision whether to set up a central slaughtering(屠宰)house or several regional ones, would be based on the demand for live chickens.

  He pointed out that at present there were 30,000 live chickens imported from the Mainland and 30,000 supplied locally.If this demand persisted, there would be no central slaughtering house or wholesale point that could handle such an amount and regional slaughtering houses could be the choice.

  He added that building of regional slaughtering houses took time, but stressed the need to study the views of the public and the sector before a final decision was made.

  Regarding avian flu vaccination(种痘)for humans, Dr Chow said it was still being developed.He added that it may not be reliable in the case of an outbreak as records show vaccination can only offer 5% protection against a virus.

  He said Hong Kong had more experience and expertise than neighbouring territories in the fight against viral outbreaks, and was willing to offer them help.He added there was no“boundary”for infectious diseases and close cooperation among different countries had to be maintained to fight against a possible outbreak.

(1)

It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ________.

[  ]

A.

the government is planning to take strong action to fight against bird flu

B.

an outbreak which happened near Hong Kong made people very frightened

C.

anti-bird flu contingency measures will come into use next month

D.

Dr York Chow will organize a meeting to discuss the contingency plan

(2)

According the final decision will be made mainly depends on ________

[  ]

A.

separate poultry form humans

B.

set up a central slaughtering house

C.

set up several regional slaughtering houses

D.

get avian flu vaccination

(3)

When the final decision will be made mainly depends on ________

[  ]

A.

the demand for live chickens

B.

the views of the public

C.

the advice from experts

D.

the time when regional slaughtering houses will be finished

(4)

Which of the following statements isn’t Dr York Chow’s opinion?

[  ]

A.

Hong Kong is better at dealing with viral outbreaks than its neighbours

B.

Infectious diseases could happen in any country

C.

Other territories should ask Hong Kong for help because it has more experience

D.

Cooperation is quite necessary when danger is coming

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