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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空

How do we give a computer instructions?

  We give a computer instructions   1   putting a program into it.The program is   2   a human being, and it is essential that the human does not make a mistake.If we want a computer to do different jobs, we   3   give it different programs.

Is a computer cleverer than I am?

  The answer   4   this question is, for the time being,‘No’.Your brain can understand the meaning of things better and create new ideas.  5  , one day computers may be able to do most things that a human brain can do and do them better.They may be better than doctors, judges and teachers at doing their jobs.

  If this is true, it   6   interesting questions.What will happen   7   us if computers can do our jobs?How will we spend our lives? Will we have nothing to do? Computers may change our lives.But will they make   8   better?

CD-ROMs

  Many of today's computers have CD-ROM drives.A CD-ROM can hold over 300,000 pages of writing, and can also contain pictures and sound.Thus,   9  , you can use your computer to read about a famous person in history such as John F Kennedy, and you can see a photograph or video of him, and even listen to him speaking.Some people think that CD-ROMs will   10   be more popular than books.

(1)

[  ]

A.

through

B.

by

C.

with

D.

from

(2)

[  ]

A.

written to

B.

written by

C.

wrote by

D.

writing to

(3)

[  ]

A.

need

B.

can

C.

may

D.

have to

(4)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

to

C.

of

D.

about

(5)

[  ]

A.

However

B.

Thus

C.

Therefore

D.

Then

(6)

[  ]

A.

asks

B.

gives

C.

rises

D.

raises

(7)

[  ]

A.

on

B.

for

C.

to

D.

by

(8)

[  ]

A.

it

B.

them

C.

that

D.

those

(9)

[  ]

A.

such as

B.

for example

C.

like

D.

as

(10)

[  ]

A.

fast

B.

quick

C.

soon

D.

quickly

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We live on the earth. We use the sea around us. What do we take from the ocean? And what do we give to it?
We take fishes from the ocean—millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. 【小题1】  We take minerals(矿物) from the ocean. We can get salt by evaporating(蒸发) seawater. 【小题2】   Many other minerals, such as gold, can be also got from the sea, but not by simple evaporation.【小题3】   Seaweed(海草) becomes food of many kinds— even candy, and ice cream—as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We can’t drink ocean water.   【小题4】  But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.
The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water and other gifts. What do we give the sea? We pollute the ocean all the time.  【小题5】 Throwing waste into the ocean is killing off sea life. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.
We are finally learning that if we destroy our sea, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.
根据以上内容,从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)
A.Other gifts from the sea , such as seaweed, can be also got from the sea.
B.Huge as it is, the ocean can’t hold all that we pour into it.
C.Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.
D.We even use their bones(骨头) for fertilizer(化肥).
E. Some of its contents(所含物) may cause illness.
 

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A: What do people usually do on Chinese New Year, Lingling?

B: Well, most people buy (1)      and give them to others.

A: That’s great. I love getting presents. Can I (2)     the present I receive right at the time?

B: I’m afraid you must wait! In China, you are not (3)      to open the present at once. You must wait and open it (4)     . And you must receive it with both hands.

A: Really? That’s interesting. (5)      in Britain, we can use one hand to receive the present. Thanks for telling me so much.

B: My pleasure.

 

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Once upon a time, a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. A large crowd gathered, and they al praised his heart for it was perfect.
Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why ,your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”
The old man’s heart was ful of scars(伤疤). Some pieces of his heart were removed and some pieces from other people were put in, but they didn’t fit quite right. So there were several jagged(锯齿状的)edges. In fact, there were stil some holes in his heart where the pieces were missing.
The  young  man  laughed,“Comparing yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess.”
“Yes,”said the old man. “But, every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to a person, and often he gave me a piece of his heart in return.”
“Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?”asked the young man.“Because the shapes of the pieces weren’t the same.”“Then the holes?”“Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so … but I don’t care.”“How come?”“They remind me of the love we shared.”
The young man was deeply moved. He walked up to the old man, took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man.
The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound(伤口)in the young man’s heart. It fitted, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges.
The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever.
How sad it must be to go through  life  with  a  whole untouched heart!
【小题1】 The young man stood in the town to _____.

A.meet the old manB.compare his heart with others’
C.show his beautiful heartD.give pieces of his heart to others
【小题2】 It’s clear that the old man was _____.
A.a sily manB.a humorous man
C.a wel-known manD.a kind-hearted man
【小题3】 We learn from the story that in the end the young man was _____.
A.lostB.movedC.hurtD.untouched
【小题4】 The old man said“… but I don’t care”means _____.
A.he didn’t expect others’return
B.he didn’t feel pain
C.he didn’t think it serious
D.he cared nothing
【小题5】We can get more beautiful hearts by sharing _____
A.ideasB.scarsC.loveD.beauty

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完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)

阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long __2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.

When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists (心理学家) __8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress(进步)and you feel happy. __10__ your language study seems to stay the same. So you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give __11_. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ ,you are sure to get a good result(结果).

1.                A.well           B.better          C.good     D.best

 

2.                A.days           B.time           C.hours    D.weeks

 

3.                A.help           B.give            C.make D.take

 

4.                A.exercise        B.homework       C.running   D.clothes

 

5.                A.health          B.body           C.study     D.life

 

6.                A.after           B.for             C.at   D.to

 

7.                A.yet            B.and            C.or   D.but

 

8.                A.found          B.taught          C.told D.said

 

9.                A.with           B.for             C.as   D.to

 

10.               A.Third          B.Secondly        C.Last D.Then

 

11.               A.in             B.out            C.up   D.off

 

12.               A.mustn’t       B.couldn’t       C.needn’t D.may not

 

13.               A.work           B.jump           C.walk D.result

 

14.               A.hard           B.common        C.possible   D.interesting

 

15.               A.slowly          B.fast            C.quickly    D.happily

 

 

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