题目列表(包括答案和解析)
You hear this,“No wonder you are fat.All you ever d0 is eat.”You feel sad.“I skip my breakfast and supper.I run every morning and evening.What else can I do?”
Basically you can do nothing.Your genes,not your life habits,determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.
Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that“80 percent of the children of two fat parents become fat,as compared with no more than 14.percent of the children of two parents of normal weight.”
How can obese people become thinner through dieting? Well,dieting can be effective.but the health costs are great.
Jules Hirsch,a research physician at Rockefeller University,did a study of eight fat people.They were.given a liquid formula(配方)providing 600 calories a day.After more than 10 weeks,the subjects lost on average 45 kg.But after leaving the hospital,they all regained the weight.
The results were surprising:by metabolic(新陈代谢的)measurement,fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving.They had psychiatric problems.They dreamed of food or of breaking their diet They were anxious and depressed.Some wanted to kill themselves.They hid food in their rooms.
Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn’t result in normal weight,but in an abnormal state lust like that of starved non.obese people.
Thin people, however,suffer from the opposite.They have to make a great effort to gain weight Ethan Sims of the University of Vermont got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight.In four to six months—they ate as much as they could.They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended,they were back to normal weight and stayed there.
This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight.It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance(遗传)if they want to significantly 1ower their weight.
The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true—each person has a comfortable weight range.The range might be as much as 9kg.Someone might weigh 60--69kg without too much effort.But,going above or below the natural weight range is difficult.The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing.the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.
The story is mainly written to 。
A.point out the relations between our body and mind
B.warn us it’s extremely harmful to reduce or gain our weight
C.tell us that it’s difficult to make a significant change in our weight
D.stress that dieting 1s a recommended way to help you reach your desired weight
Jules Hirsch’s study’found that .
A.big weight loss could lead to mental problems
B.a person’s weight can be decided by their parents’ weight
C.only dieting cannot produce a desired result in weight reduction
D.big efforts to lose weight may result in a weight much heavier than one’s normal weight
From the text,we know that the body can still feel comfortable
A.when the weight goes up or down by 6 kg
B.when the weight goes up or down by l0 kg
C.when the weight is increased by 20 to 25 percent
D.when the weight is decreased by 20 to 25 percent
What can be inferred from the passage?
A.When it comes to weight,naturalness is the healthiest
B.Weight reduction could be both risky and painful.
C.Seek professional advice when reducing your weight.
D.There’s no hope and no point in controlling your weight.
You hear this,“No wonder you are fat.All you ever d0 is eat.”You feel sad.“I skip my breakfast and supper.I run every morning and evening.What else can I do?”
Basically you can do nothing.Your genes,not your life habits,determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.
Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that“80 percent of the children of two fat parents become fat,as compared with no more than 14.percent of the children of two parents of normal weight.”
How can obese people become thinner through dieting? Well,dieting can be effective.but the health costs are great.
Jules Hirsch,a research physician at Rockefeller University,did a study of eight fat people.They were.given a liquid formula(配方)providing 600 calories a day.After more than 10 weeks,the subjects lost on average 45 kg.But after leaving the hospital,they all regained the weight.
The results were surprising:by metabolic(新陈代谢的)measurement,fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving.They had psychiatric problems.They dreamed of food or of breaking their diet They were anxious and depressed.Some wanted to kill themselves.They hid food in their rooms.
Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn’t result in normal weight,but in an abnormal state lust like that of starved non.obese people.
Thin people, however,suffer from the opposite.They have to make a great effort to gain weight Ethan Sims of the University of Vermont got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight.In four to six months—they ate as much as they could.They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended,they were back to normal weight and stayed there.
This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight.It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance(遗传)if they want to significantly 1ower their weight.
The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true—each person has a comfortable weight range.The range might be as much as 9kg.Someone might weigh 60--69kg without too much effort.But,going above or below the natural weight range is difficult.The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing.the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.
56.The story is mainly written to 。
A.point out the relations between our body and mind
B.warn us it’s extremely harmful to reduce or gain our weight
C.tell us that it’s difficult to make a significant change in our weight
D.stress that dieting 1s a recommended way to help you reach your desired weight
57.Jules Hirsch’s study’found that .
A.big weight loss could lead to mental problems
B.a person’s weight can be decided by their parents’ weight
C.only dieting cannot produce a desired result in weight reduction
D.big efforts to lose weight may result in a weight much heavier than one’s normal weight
58.From the text,we know that the body can still feel comfortable
A.when the weight goes up or down by 6 kg
B.when the weight goes up or down by l0 kg
C.when the weight is increased by 20 to 25 percent
D.when the weight is decreased by 20 to 25 percent
59.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.When it comes to weight,naturalness is the healthiest
B.Weight reduction could be both risky and painful.
C.Seek professional advice when reducing your weight.
D.There’s no hope and no point in controlling your weight.
Have you ever tried to draw a straight line, only to find it turns out all wrong? Or, wanted to show 36 at a party but the song you’d practised so many times suddenly 37 more difficult?
I've had both these 38 .As a Senior 3 student, I have to 39 many exams. Each time I enter one thinking “I 40 fail this time.” , I get a low mark.
But don't be surprised --- it's not 41 we don't try, or do enough preparation, or take it 42 . On the contrary, it is because we put ourselves under too much 43 . It is thinking ‘I must…’ that makes us taste the terrible flavor of 44 .
We often 45 to our friends, “Don't be too hard 46 yourself!”. But when we 47 our own goals, we may not listen to our own advice.
In doing so, we are making our path to success increasingly difficult.
So why not 48 this crazy pursuit(追求) to get the best? Just face the problem 49 before you with a calm mind, enjoy the hard work and you will succeed.
In my opinion, 50 a calm state of mind is a skill for life. For people who want to succeed, 51 this is a very important lesson.
So 52 time when you're trying to draw a straight line or 53 a performance, tell yourself, “If I can just do it better than last time, it's a 54 . ”
Keep a calm state of mind, and you will be happy 55 you succeed or fail.
1. A.up B.off C.out D.in
2. A.assumes B.appears C.listens D.becomes
3. A.experiences B.chances C.times D.reviews
4. A.finish B.measure C.take D.join
5. A.shouldn't B.may C.can't D.haven't
6. A.why B.since C.when D.because
7. A.necessarily B.seriously C.personally D.sharply
8. A.care B.power C.pressure D.attention
9. A.exams B.difficulty C.marks D.failure
10. A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
11. A.off B.on C.to D.for
12. A.share B.achieve C.weigh D.set
13. A.throw away B.get away C.take away D.let away
14. A.waiting B.sitting C.lying D.laying
15. A.staying B.keeping C.remaining D.making
16. A.trying B.realizing C.using D.training
17. A.last B.what C.next D.high
18. A.put on B.play on C.give on D.show on
19. A.success B.task C.lesson D.trial
20. A.if B.either C.neither D.whether
I look in the mirror, and I’m not happy with what I see. I don’t have a “perfect” face. I look in the magazines and all I see are girls with the fair hair, blue eyes, and, of course, a pretty little nose. They’re on the outside of the buses that I take home, the television programs I watch, and the billboards I walk under. Almost every advertisement I see shows this human physical “perfection”. These billboards not only tell me what to drink, but also how to look.
Our society tends to place more importance on a person’s physical beauty, rather than their ability, honesty and character. We have influenced women to go through painful surgeries and starve themselves to become this socially constructed physical model. To be a beautiful woman in the 21st century doesn’t mean that you are a brilliant doctor or caring mother. It means you have the perfect jaw structure, eyes and lips. It means that you can be six feet tall and weigh one hundred and ten pounds.
But what about the women who are starting to leave their youth? Instead of looking at aging as a sign of wisdom, we attempt to prevent the aging process. It’s a kind of funny thing to want to look eighteen when fifty. Fifty is a relaxed age, where you can step back and look at all you’ve achieved.It is when your hard work pays off. Unfortunately, our society just sees you as “old”. To stop the aging process, women buy wrinkle creams, do eye lifts and face lifts. They spend thousands of dollars to win the hopeless battle against age.
I remember when I was about thirteen years old and going through teens, I had oily hair, and a half developed body. I hated the way I looked. I used to cry to my mother all the time, but she would just laugh and tell me that “you don’t want anyone to like your appearance. It’s your heart that matters, because beauty fades.” I knew that she was right. If you work on your heart enough, people will start to see the beauty in you, which lasts and remains on even after you die.
72.The main idea of the first paragraph is that__________.
A.the author doesn’t have a perfect face
B.women have to look beautiful
C.photos of beautiful girls can be seen everywhere
D.there are too many beauties in daily life
73.What’s the author’s attitude toward being “old”?
A.It’s a pity that people have to get old. B.It’s a fruitful and wise time.
C.It’s stupid to try to stay young D.It’s a pity that society looks down upon the old.
74.It is_________ that regard(s) the physical beauty as more important.
A.women themselves B.the author’s parents
C.newspapers and magazines D.society
75.What’s the author’s opinion about beauty?
A.The author doesn’t like the beauties our society values.
B.It is not important whether a person looks beautiful or not.
C.It is a person’s inner qualities that matter rather than the physical beauty.
D.The author feels appearance is important to a person.
If you think you’ve gained too much weight or are too skinny, a doctor should help you decide whether it’s normal for you or whether you really have a weight problem.__1___
If concerned about your height and weight, your doctor may ask questions about your health, physical activity, and eating habits. Your doctor may also ask about your family background to find out if you’ve inherited trains(特征)that might make you taller, shorter, or a late bloomer. ___2___ If your doctor thinks your weight isn’t in a healthy range, you will probably get specific dietary and exercise recommendations based on your individual needs. Following a doctor’s plan that’s designed especially for you will work better than following fad(一时的风尚)diets.__3__
What if you’re worried about being too skinny? __4__ They may be going through puberty(青春期)on a different schedule than some of their peers, and their bodies may be growing and changing at a different rate. Most underweight teens catch up in weight as they finish puberty during their later teen years and there’s rarely a need to try to gain weight.
__5__ If you feel tired or ill a lot, or if you have symptoms like a cough , stomachache, diarrhea, or other problems that have lasted for more than a week or two, be sure to let your parents or your doctor know. Some teens are underweight because of eating disorders.
A. Most teens who weigh less than other teens their age are just fine.
B. Most guys and girls gain weight more rapidly during this time.
C. In a few cases, teens can be underweight because of a health problem that needs treatment.
D. For teens, fad diets or a starvation plans can actually slow down growth and sexual development.
E. It is possible to find out if you are in a healthy weight range for your height and it just takes a little effort.
F. Your doctor has measured your height and weight over time and knows whether you’re growing normally.
G. The doctor can then put all the information together to decide whether you might have a weight or growth problem.
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