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阅读理解

  Let’s face it-English is a crazy language.There is no egg in eggplant(茄子)nor ham in hamburger; Neither apple nor pine in pineapple.English muffins(松饼)weren’t invented in England or French fries in France.Sweetmeats are candies while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.

  We take English for granted.But if we explore its paradox(似是而非的说法), we find that quicksand(流沙)can work slowly, boxing rings are square and guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is a pig.

  If teachers taught, why didn’t preachers praught?If a vegetarian eats vegetables, what does a humanitarian eat?

  How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites?How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike?How can a person be“pretty ugly”?

  You have to marvel at the unique lunacy(荒谬)of a language in which your house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out and in which an alarm clock goes off by going on.Why is a“crazy man”an insult(侮辱), while to insert a comma and say“crazy, man”is a compliment(as when clapping for a Jazz performance).

  English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race(which, of course, isn’t a race at all).That is why, when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it, but when I wind up this essay, I end it.

(1)

Which of the following statements about the English language is not true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

It is a crazy language.

B.

It reflects the creativity of the human race.

C.

It was invented by the British people.

D.

It can be quite irregular.

(2)

Which of the following pairs contains expressions that are opposite in meaning?

[  ]

A.

“fat chance”and“a slim chance”.

B.

“To fill in a form”and“to fill out a form”.

C.

“Crazy man”and“crazy, man”.

D.

“Quite a lot”and“quite a few”.

(3)

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

[  ]

A.

A wise man is similar in meaning to a wise guy.

B.

“An alarm clock goes on”and“an alarm clock goes off”are opposite.

C.

Boxing rings are square rather than round.

D.

Sweetmeats are sweet meat while sweetbreads are not sweet at all.

(4)

We can learn that the author of this passage ________.

[  ]

A.

is interested in the structure of the English language

B.

takes the paradoxes in English for granted and never pays any attention to them

C.

does not know what a humanitarian eats

D.

wonders why overlook and oversee do not mean the same

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Dear Benter,

  You have been away exactly two weeks today but it seems more like two years to me!

  I’m glad to hear you’ll be back soon. Are you coming directly home, dear? Or do you plan to make some stops   36   the way? I hope you’ll be home in  37  for Patsy’s birthday next Sunday. She is  38  you to show films to her  39  friends.

    Patsy keeps asking every day  40  you’ll be back. She says you never  41   that story you were telling her about  42  train that lost its “ toot”(喇叭嘟嘟声). You’d better   43   and think up a good ending  44  it. You know how Patsy is? She  45  be happy until she knows exactly what ­__46   to the “toot” and  47  the little train got it back  48  !

  Everything at home is fine except that we  49  you so much! I’ve been  50  with the spring cleaning. Yesterday I had Cora  51  in to wash the kitchen walls and she did a very good __52  of it. The kitchen looks as though it’s been repainted. I made some new yellow curtains, and they  53  very beautiful.

  I went to see your mother yesterday. Her  54  is all gone and she looks very  55  . Your sister Jean looks wonderful! She has taken off about fifteen pounds since she began dieting. But now she’s complaining that none of her clothes fit!

   Hope to see you before next Sunday.

  Love and kisses to you!

                                  Yours

                                        Lynn

1.A in            B. on           C. at           D. along

2.A. time         B. fact          C. all           D. the end

3.A. expecting     B. thinking      C. agreeing      D. hoping

4.A. small        B. short         C. little         D. low

5.A. that          B. when        C. why         D. unless

6.A. finished      B. stopped       C. supplied     D. included

7.A. some        B. a            C. the          D. this

8.A. care         B. arrive        C. pretend       D. hurry

9.A. on          B. for           C. at           D. in

10.A. mustn’t      B. couldn’t      C. won’t        D. shouldn’t

11.A. affected      B. about        C. happened     D. was

12.A. how         B. however      C. because      D. why

13.A. yet          B. too          C. again         D. next

14.A. love         B. think         C. miss         D. care

15.A. working      B. ready        C. together       D. busy

16.A. stay         B. come         C. visit          D. drop

17.A. work        B. job           C. thing         D. clean

18.A. show        B. feel          C. become       D. look

19.A. cold         B. heat          C. health        D. medicine

20.A. good        B. well          C. nice          D. best

 

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   you have done might do harm   other people.

A.That;to    B.What;to    C.What;for  D.That;for

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完形填空

  After becoming successful, a man felt that he should repay his mother,   1   he asked her,“Mother, what can I give you?I really want to repay you for   2   you have given to me.”His mother looked   3   and said,“You don't have to repay me.”

  His mother   4   to ask for anything, but he continued to persist(执著地坚持).To put an end to the   5  , she said,“All right.If you insist, then tonight you stay on the   6   with me, just as you   7   when you were a baby.”He said,“That's a(n)  8   thing to ask for, but if it pleases you, I will.”

  As soon as he   9  , the mother got up and brought a glass of water.She   10   the glass of water on his side.Feeling the wetness under him, he moved away to the other side of the bed.As he settled down, his mother poured   11   glass of water on the other side.Later he felt that this part of the bed was   12   too.He woke up and saw his mother with the glass in her hand.He asked   13  ,“What are you doing, Mother?Why do you   14   me to sleep on a wet bed?”

  His mother said,“I slept with you, when you wetted the bed in the night.I   15   your nappy(尿布)and moved you to the   16   part of the bed, while I slept on the wet side.You wanted to repay me.Can you sleep here even for one night with me on a wet bed?If you   17  , I'll take that as my repayment.”

  How true it is that of all the   18   in the world, the one that can never be repaid is the one you   19   your mother.You can never repay the   20  , care and time your mother gave to you in order to bring you up.You are a part of her flesh and blood; don't forget this.

(1)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

so

C.

or

D.

as

(2)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

which

C.

what

D.

those

(3)

[  ]

A.

surprised

B.

pleased

C.

frightened

D.

amazed

(4)

[  ]

A.

advised

B.

promised

C.

refused

D.

demanded

(5)

[  ]

A.

fight

B.

discussion

C.

quarrel

D.

debate

(6)

[  ]

A.

floor

B.

sofa

C.

bed

D.

chair

(7)

[  ]

A.

knew

B.

used to

C.

understood

D.

practiced

(8)

[  ]

A.

important

B.

necessary

C.

difficult

D.

strange

(9)

[  ]

A.

fell asleep

B.

kept silent

C.

lay down

D.

stood up

(10)

[  ]

A.

dropped

B.

drank

C.

poured

D.

placed

(11)

[  ]

A.

the other

B.

others

C.

another

D.

one another

(12)

[  ]

A.

soft

B.

hard

C.

dirty

D.

wet

(13)

[  ]

A.

gratefully

B.

angrily

C.

happily

D.

fluently

(14)

[  ]

A.

encourage

B.

allow

C.

expect

D.

order

(15)

[  ]

A.

changed

B.

exchanged

C.

abandoned

D.

threw

(16)

[  ]

A.

clean

B.

good

C.

little

D.

dry

(17)

[  ]

A.

can

B.

must

C.

will

D.

should

(18)

[  ]

A.

benefits

B.

debts

C.

payments

D.

achievements

(19)

[  ]

A.

leave out

B.

bring back

C.

owe to

D.

pay for

(20)

[  ]

A.

love

B.

wealth

C.

work

D.

patience

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完形填空

  You have probably heard of homing pigeons, which usually appeared in war. From 3,000 B.C.to the present, homing pigeons have 1 as postmen. They have been especially useful for carrying messages 2 war. The telegraph is not 3 to carry about. Sometimes only the little pigeon can take a message where it ought to go.

  In 1870, when the Prussians surrounded the city of Paris, the city was cut off from all the 4 means of communication. The people 5 many different ways of sending news. One way was to let go small balloons carrying mail.

   6 of course, they only drifted 7 the wind carried them. Often they landed inside the enemy’s lines. Even balloons large enough to carry a pilot could hardly be well controlled.

  It was pigeons that in the end. solved the 8 . Homing pigeons were brought into 9 . Soon they were carrying letters far and wide. The enemy bought 10 to catch pigeons, but the little postmen could fly faster than their 11 . Strangely enough, pigeons played an important 12 in war.

  During World War I every army unit had a group of pigeons 13 . Many of them wore honored. Among them 14 an American pigeon with a French name Char Ami, which meant “dear friend”. A group of U.S. soldiers were surrounded by the enemy. They had no food and no bullets. They nearly died of 15 . There was little hope for them. Cher Ami made his way 16 the bullets and succeeded. At once planes 17 to drop food and ammunition (军火) to them. With their strength 18 , the soldiers fought back to their own army and got saved.

   19 can pigeons carry the message? There were various methods. Usually the message is put into a little glass tube. The tube is tied to the leg or hidden under 20 or hung around the neck.

1.

[  ]

A.considered
B.served
C.regarded
D.made

2.

[  ]

A.in favor of
B.in need of
C.during
D.in time of

3.

[  ]

A.easy
B.difficult
C.necessary
D.important

4.

[  ]

A.present
B.past
C.usual
D.ordinary

5.

[  ]

A.used
B.did
C.tried
D.managed

6.

[  ]

A.And
B.Though
C.Since
D.But

7.

[  ]

A.which
B.that
C.to which
D.where

8.

[  ]

A.questions
B.situation
C.problems
D.difficulties

9.

[  ]

A.New York
B.Paris
C.Rome
D.Prussia

10.

[  ]

A.dogs
B.soldiers
C.planes
D.hawks

11.

[  ]

A.enemies
B.postmen
C.balloons
D.bullets

12.

[  ]

A.action
B.part
C.ball
D.way

13.

[  ]

A.trained
B.taught
C.bought
D.fed

14.

[  ]

A.were
B.was
C.be
D.had

15.

[  ]

A.the enemy
B.hunger
C.anger
D.war

16.

[  ]

A.for
B.to
C.in
D.through

17.

[  ]

A.landed
B.found out
C.set out
D.set about

18.

[  ]

A.renewed
B.arrived
C.lost
D.missing

19.

A.Why
B.How
C.When
D.Where

20.

[  ]

A.the head
B.a body
C.the foot
D.a wing

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