动名词在句中充当的成分 ①作主语 Asking for help is sometimes necessary. 请求帮助有时是必要的. Eating too much is not good for your health.吃得太多对你的健康不利. Teaching offers something besides money and power. ②作补语.表语 Seeing is believing. We call such an act cheating.我们称这样的行为为作弊/欺骗行为. ③作以下及物动词及词组的的宾语 建议冒险去献身:advise, suggest, risk, devote oneself to 忍受期待不停顿:bear/stand, look forward to, stop 放弃延期悔失去:give up, delay, put off, regret, miss 坚持欣赏成:keep (on)/insist on/stick to, enjoy/appreciate, feel like, practice, finish 注意原谅避反对:pay attention to, excuse, escape, avoid, object to 考虑要求不自禁:consider, require, cannot help 允许习惯不介意:forbid; permit, be/get used to/be accustomed to, mind 值得开始想动名:be worth, set about, imagine The mother did agree to let the boy risk swimming across the river.冒险游过河 His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room but allows him to smoke outside the room. 他的妻子不允许在室内抽烟.但是允许他在室外抽. All of them insisted on my staying with them a few days longer. 他们所有的人都坚持要我再跟他们多呆几天时间. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Being ill for a few days,she doesn't feel like eating anything.不想吃任何东西 另在want, need, require等动词后.常用动名词的主动形式表示被动的意思(主语与动名词之间存在逻 辑上的动宾关系). My hair needs cutting. (= My hair needs to be cut.) ⑤作定语 它与被修饰词之间没有逻辑上的主谓关系.通常只表示用途或与所修饰的名词有关的动作. The factory built a swimming pool last year.游泳池 Our teacher uses a very good teaching method.教学方法 ⑥作同位语 His hobby, making model airplanes, is very interesting. 注意: ①动名词的复合结构 动名词的复合结构由物主代词或名词所有格 + 动名词构成.如果不是在句子开头.这种结构常可以由名词的普通格或人称代词宾格 +动名词构成. 在句中可作主语.宾语等.例如: Do you mind my closing the door? Do you mind me closing the door? My closing the door made him angry. I can’t stand Lao Chang’s talking like that about other comrades. ②动名词的某些固定结构 ▲It is + no use, no good(fun,a great pleasure, a waste of time,a bore...)等名词+doing sth. It is no use crying.哭没有用. It is no good objecting.反对也没有用. It is a waste of time trying to explain．设法解释是浪费时间. ▲It is + useless+doing sth． It is useless speaking.光说没用. ▲There is no + v-ing “-是不可能的 . There is no knowing how old she is.(= I t is impossible to know how old she is.) There is no telling where she’s gone.(= It is impossible / difficult to know where she’s gone.) ▲make a point of + doing “认为-是必要的 Our family make a point of going to church every Sunday.(= Our family make it a rule to go to church every Sunday.) ▲be on the point of + doing “濒临.将要- He was on the point of leaving. ▲on + doing “一-就- On hearing the news, I changed my plans.(= As soon as I heard the news, I changed my plans.) ▲go + doing He went shopping / hiking / swimming / fishing etc. ▲动名词短语常用在以下结构中 have difficulty (in) + doing sth have trouble (in) + doing sth have fun (in) + doing sth/ have a good time (in) + doing sth/have a hard time (in) + doing sth ▲feel like + 名词“想要 =would like to +原形动词 Do you feel like going to a movie?你想看电影吗? I don't feel like reading tonight．今晚我不想读书. 【
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