be used to do被用来做-- ’t help doing情不自禁做-- can’t help to do不能帮助做-- 2.做宾补时的比较 不定式可以表示一次性.具体性行为.以及将来意义的行为.现在分词可以表示当时正在发生的进行意义的行为.亦可表示-个持续时间的延续性的行为动作.过去分词可以表示完成意义的行为或状态.及物动词的过去分词亦有被动意义.不及物动词的过去分词仍是主动意义. When I came in, I saw her dancing happily. I often hear her sing songs in English in her room. They had the lights burning all night long. I saw Li Ping pass by and enter the next room just now. The mother will have the doctor examine her son again. Tomorrow I'll have my hair cut. When I got home I found the window broken and the thief gone away already. When they returned to their hometown, after an absence of twenty years, they found everything changed. 3.做表语时的比较 不定式和动名词做表语解释主语内容.且可以和主语颠倒.意思仍然通顺.回答what的问题.它们有时存在经常性和一次性行为的区别.分词做表语表明主语的性质.特征和状态.不能和主语颠倒.可以回答how的问题. Her job is cleaning offices. (=Cleaning offices is her job.) Our job today is to clean the office.(=To clean the office is our job today.) The news is very exciting. They are very tired after a long walk. The door is locked now. The children are well dressed these days. 4.做定语时的比较 不定式做定语与先行词有动宾.主谓和解释先行词内容等关系.在时态上常是将来意义.现在分词做定语是现在时或进行时态意义,过去分词做定语则是完成时态意义.此外.不定式做定语时只能后置.不可前置.而单个分词做定语可前置.分词短语做定语则须后置.动名词做定语.须前置.且要重读.它表明先行词的用途.而分词做定语表明先行词的性质.特征和状态. a swimming boy=a boy who is swimming a swimming pool=a pool for swimming the boiling water=the water that is boiling drinking water=water for drinking Today I have a letter to write. Please find a man to help us. It is a good chance to practice your spoken English.练习你的口语 I like reading books written by Lu Xun. The woman standing over there is our English teacher.站在那边的 The house to be built (=which will be built/which is to be built) next year will be our new library. The house being built (=which is being built) now will be our new library. The house built last year is our new library now. 5.做状语时的比较 不定式和分词做状语各有不同分工.动词不定式多做目的.结果和原因状语.且多放在句末,分词 可以表示时间.原因.条件.让步.方式状语.多置于句首.做伴随状语.多放在后面.分词用于go doing结构中作目的状语. ①目的状语:通常有不定式表示.由于不定式的客观性和将来性特征.不定式前还可加上in order.so as来加强说话的口气.但so as to通常不用于句首. The Smiths have gone to London to spend their holidays. I came here to hear the report. In order to see better, we took front seats. ②时间状语:分词作时间状语相当于时间状语从句.现在分词作时间状语一般位于句首.表示的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生.有时现在分词前可以加上时间连词.如果分词动作发生在谓语动词之前.用现在分词的完成体形式.过去分词作时间状语与谓语动词构成同时性和被动意义.分词前有时加上时间连词. Arriving at the bus stop, he found his sister there. Waiting to see the doctor, I met with a friend of mine. Having made full preparations, we are ready for an examination. Having finished his homework, he went to bed. After finishing his homework, he went to bed. Seen (=When the town is seen) from the hill, the town looks more beautiful. Locked up in the room, he found himself isolated from the outer world. When asked to make a speech, he said he was glad to do so.当请他作演讲时 Once recovered, he will go all out to do his work.一旦康复 ③原因状语:不定式作原因状语往往用于形容词之后,这些形容词通常是happy, sorry, fortunate, angry, glad, ashamed, discouraged, delighted, frightened, shocked等.分词作原因状语相当于原因状语从句.一般位于句首. I am sorry to hear that you are not well. I'm very sorry to have kept you waiting so long.让你久等了 We are greatly delighted to have a native as our guide. Being ill all last year, he lived in a sanatorium. There being no enough money, he couldn't buy the dictionary that he wanted. 由于没有钱 Having been asked to stay, they couldn't possibly leave right away. Moved by the heroic deeds of the PLA man, he burst into tears. ④条件状语:通常用分词来表示.相当于条件状语从句.一般位于句首. Turning to the left.you will see the post office. United , we stand; divided , we fall. Given (=If he had been given) more time, he would be able to do better. ⑤结果状语从句:不定式作结果状语通常用于so+形容词或副词+as to.such+名词+as to.too-to.enough to和only to等结构.现在分词作结果状语表示谓语动词的结果. He arrived late to find the train gone. I worked late into the night, only to find I had not finished half of the job. He was so friendly as to be always helpful to his neighbors. His is such a sad story as to arouse out sympathy. I ran faster than ever, reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath. The man died young, leaving nothing but debt. ⑥让步状语:通常由过去分词来表示.而且前面通常有表示让步意义的though. Though wounded, the soldier managed to get to the village safely. Though warned of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. ⑦伴随或方式状语:分词作伴随状语通常位于句尾.表示谓语动词正在所处主动或被动的状态. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. She came running towards us. They walked along the streets, talking and laughing. He went into the house, followed by some children. He continued to walk up and down, lost in thought. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before, ” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达). ” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don’t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint(抱怨)about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.

Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don, t work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous(匿名的) rude messages by email.

However, rudeness is never acceptable, Don, t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you, re in touch with won, t recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.

We shouldn′t blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more help if we′d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.

1.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph I?

A.People can tell good from bad behavior.

B.Radar is able to observe human behavior.

C.People care little about their behavior.

D.Radar can be used to predict human behavior.

2.Some people are less willing to deal with humans because

A.they are becoming less patient

B.they are growing too independent

C.they have to handle many important messages

D.they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.

3.The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is

A.Ridiculous         B.disgusting         C.acceptable        D.reasonable

4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.We should applaud good behabior.

B.Technology can neber be blamed

C.We should keep pointing out mistakes.

D.Technology will take over lives one day.

 

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读写任务Many people believe that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday activities. It is thought that we won’t go shopping because many goods are available on the Internet.There will be no more books because all books will be available from electronic libraries.The Internet will be used to book holidays, rent films and order food. Most telephone calls will be made over the Internet as well. Some people are excited about these new developments.Others, however, do not think that computers will replace our present ways of shopping and communicating.
Is Internet shopping as much fun as traditional shopping ? Many people say it is not. It is fun to go into shops and look at the goods in person. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on their computers because paper books will possibly be more user- friendly. Maybe, computers won’t change these habits.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括材料中心内容。
2.以约120个词表达如下要点:
(1)描述你周围的同学对网上购物的不同看法。
(2)你喜欢传统的购物方式还是网上购物?
(3)结合自己的生活体验说明你喜欢的理由。
【写作要求】
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。 
【评分标准】
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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Hong Kong’s government has urged the Walt Disney Company to cut the maximum number of people allowed into its new park after visitors complained about long queues at a trial opening over the weekend .

     The park admitted about 30.000guests on Sunday for a rehearsal, but visitors found themselves waiting in line for up to three hours for some popular rides .Many waited for up to half an hour at fast food outlets .

     The park ,which was built to take maximum capacity of 30.000 visitors, officially opens next Monday .But Hong Kong Financial Secretary Henry Tang urged the company to consider lowering the upper limit .

     “If it takes in 30.000 people, the queues will be very long and buying lunch would take a very long time. ”Tang told reporters late on Monday, “Disney has told us that queues at its other parks are also very long during peak periods, but people may not be used to lining up for so long. So we are discussing with Disney on whether it could manage this more flexibly.” 

     Asked if the full capacity should be lower than 30.000, he said, “We are now examining this ,we should handle it flexibly ”.

     Disney was not immediately available for comment .

     Hong Kong’s government holds a 57 percent stake in the park and Disney owns the rest. The project was launched during a time when Hong Kong was in recession (衰退)and was widely regarded as a best cure to the city’s economic trouble .

The park is expected to draw massive crowds, particularly from Chinese mainland .But not all news associated with the park has been encouraging .

When visitors were lining up for tickets for a long time, they were          

A. excited       B. upset           C. nervous       D. dissatisfied

What’s the best title for the passage?

    A. HK Disney opens up  

B. HK urges Disney to cut visitors capacity at the new park.

C. HK encourages natives to visit Disney

D. Disney attracts visitors from Hong Kong and Chinese mainland

By mentioning what Tang said ,the author wants to show          

A. visitors showed great interest in Disney

B. Disney will take some measures to limit visitors

C. why HK governments suggests lowering the number of visitors

D. the HK government tried to co-operate with Disney

When HK Disney was launched,          

    A. people thought little of its future development

    B. people thought it a way to revive (复苏、恢复)HK’s economy

    C. Disney hold belief that it could bring more money

    D. Disney was in recession across the global

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Brenda Bongos was a happy, artistic girl. She had one big ambition—to play the drums in a band. But one big obstacle lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next-door to a lot of old people. Many of them are sick. She knew that the sound of beating drums would really get on their nerves. So, she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement, a kitchen, and even in a shower. But there was always someone it would annoy.

One day, while watching a science documentary on TV, she heard that sound cannot travel in space, because there’s no air. At that moment, Brenda Bongos decided to become a sort of musical astronaut.

With the help of a lot of time, books and work, Brenda built a space bubble. This was a big glass ball connected to a machine which sucked out all the air inside. All that would be left inside was a drum kit(成套设备) and a chair. Brenda got into the space suit she had made, entered the bubble, turned on the machine, and played those drums like a wild child.

It wasn’t long before Brenda Bongos came very famous. Many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts. Her fame spread so much that the government suggested that she be part of a unique space journey. Finally, Brenda was a real musical astronaut, and had gone far beyond her first ambition of playing drums in a band.

Years later, when asked how she had achieved all this, she thought for a moment, and said: “If those old people next – door hadn’t mattered so much to me, I wouldn’t have found a solution, and none of this would have ever happened.”

1.Why did Brenda try to play in the strangest places?

A.Because she didn’t want others to hear her play.

B.Because she didn’t want to disturb others.

C.Because she didn’t have a large house.

D.Because she liked to play in strange places.

2.Brenda started to give concerts _______ .

A.after she practiced in her space bubble

B.when she became part of the unique space journey

C.after she became a real musical astronaut

D.when people came to see her in the space bubble

3.Brenda became famous because _______ .

A.she made a space suit

B.she became a real musical astronaut

C.she played drums in her space bubble

D.she played drums in a band

4.Which of the following can be used to describe Brenda?

A.kind, hardworking and clever

B.brave, kind and hardworking

C.lovely, brave and kind

D.nervous, kind and clever

5.We can draw a conclusion from the passage that: “______”.

A.He laughs best who laughs last

B.It’s never too old to learn

C.Two heads are better than one

D.One good turn deserves another

 

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What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science?

We all know that science plays an important role in our societies. However, many people believe that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first aspect is the application of the machines, products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. The second is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.

What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is curious - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually pays attention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation, and looks for relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.

He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective(客观的) and uses the facts he observes to the fullest. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum(光谱).

He does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available. He rejects authority as the only basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively.

Furthermore, he does not readily accept his own idea, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.

Lastly, he is full of imagination since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to guess how processes work and how events take place.

These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.

1.Many people believe that science helps society to progress through ________.

A. knowledge                                         B. more than one aspect

C. technology                                         D. the use of machines

2.Which of the following statements about a curious scientist is TRUE?

A. He doesn’t find confidence and pleasure in work.

B. He makes efforts to investigate potential connections.

C. He is interested in problems that are explained.

D. He looks for new ways of acting.

3.According to the passage, a successful scientist would NOT ________.

A. easily believe in unchecked statements

B. easily criticize others’ research work

C. always use his imagination in work

D. always use evidence from observation

4.Which word can be used to describe the data that a good scientist uses?

A. complete         B. accurate           C. objective               D. complicated

5.What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Application of technology

B. Progress in modem society.

C. Scientists’ ways of thinking and acting

D. How to become a successful scientist.

 

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