Saying no starts small

“All right then — just one more piece...” Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.

It isn’t just girls. Most of us find it hard to say “no” to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.

Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people’s lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.

In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow (圆形软糖) now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.

Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.

But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理学) professor (教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles. Even a little practice can strengthen our overall self-control if we do it regularly.

You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.

Like muscles, willpower can “get tired”. Don’t try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don’t have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good night’s sleep and by eating well.

30. The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to

A. prove that girls have weak willpower

B. introduce the topic of willpower to the readers

C. show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girls

D. show the connection between willpower and success

31. What can we infer from the experiment?     

A. The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.

B. It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.

C. The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.     

D. The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.

32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?

A. You should have a goal every day. 

B. Good rest and proper diet can help.

C. Willpower needs to be exercised regularly.

D. Keep willpower from being used too much.

33. What is the article mainly about?

A. How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.

B. How willpower affects people’s lives and how it is similar to muscles.

C. How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.

D. How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other.

Dear editor( 编辑),       
Can't your newspaper do something about the custom (习惯) of hitchhiking?
A short time ago, on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides. Many of them were young women.
Don't they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver or not? They know nothing!
Many of these young hitchhikers may come from good families. Don't their parents teach them anything about the world? I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didn't know.
Isn't there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Don't you think what I said is true?
A Worried Grandfather

1. 1.

   The word "hitchhiking" means         .

   1. A.
      waiting for a bus at the bus stop
   2. B.
      driving in a dangerous way
   3. C.
      going on a long way by getting free rides in other people's car
   4. D.
      asking a stranger the ways in a car
2. 2.

   The Worried Grandfather            .

   1. A.
      doesn't like young women to drive cars
   2. B.
      thinks it is dangerous for a young woman to get into a stranger's car
   3. C.
      likes drivers to be careful and strict in their work
   4. D.
      never lets his children get into other people's car
3. 3.

   The Worried Grandfather            .

   1. A.
      was hit by a car when he was standing by the road
   2. B.
      is a good driver and often gives free rides to strangers
   3. C.
      is in trouble now and he wants to get some help from the newspaper
   4. D.
      sees much of the world and he is very careful
4. 4.

   The Worried Grandfather wrote the letter to tell          .

   1. A.
      the newspaper to let its readers know the danger of hitchhiking
   2. B.
      young women never to go on a long travel alone
   3. C.
      young people to listen to their parents at home
   4. D.
      his children not to talk to strangers on the road
5. 5.

   What do you think a good editor is going to do after he gets the letter?

   1. A.
      He will either return the letter to the old man or give it to the police station.
   2. B.
      He will write back to the Worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhike
   3. C.
      He will ask someone to write something about it in the newspaper.
   4. D.
      He will hold a meeting to tell the drivers to make the traffic trouble less.

阅读理解

Dear editor( 编辑),       

Can't your newspaper do something about the custom (习惯) of hitchhiking?

A short time ago, on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides. Many of them were young women.

Don't they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver or not? They know nothing!

Many of these young hitchhikers may come from good families. Don't their parents teach them anything about the world? I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didn't know.

Isn't there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Don't you think what I said is true?

A Worried Grandfather

1.The word "hitchhiking" means         .

2. The Worried Grandfather            .

3. The Worried Grandfather            .

4. The Worried Grandfather wrote the letter to tell          .

5. What do you think a good editor is going to do after he gets the letter?

Dear editor( 编辑),　　　

　 Can't your newspaper do something about the custom (习惯) of hitchhiking?

A short time ago, on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides. Many of them were young women.

Don't they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver or not? They know nothing!

Many of these young hitchhikers may come from good families. Don't their parents teach them anything about the world? I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didn't know.

Isn't there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Don't you think what I said is true?

A Worried Grandfather

（　 ）1. The word "hitchhiking" means　　　　 .

　　　 A. waiting for a bus at the bus stop　 B. driving in a dangerous way

　　　 C. going on a long way by getting free rides in other people's car

　　　 D. asking a stranger the ways in a car

（　 ）2. The Worried Grandfather　　　　　　 .

　　　 A. doesn't like young women to drive cars

　　　 B. thinks it is dangerous for a young woman to get into a stranger's car

　　　 C. likes drivers to be careful and strict in their work

　　　 D. never lets his children get into other people's car

（　 ）3. The Worried Grandfather　 　　　　 .

　　　　 A. was hit by a car when he was standing by the road

　　　　 B. is a good driver and often gives free rides to strangers

　　　　 C. is in trouble now and he wants to get some help from the newspaper

　　　　 D. sees much of the world and he is very careful

（　 ）4. The Worried Grandfather wrote the letter to tell 　　　　 .

　　　　 A. the newspaper to let its readers know the danger of hitchhiking

　　　　 B. young women never to go on a long travel alone

　　　　 C. young people to listen to their parents at home

D. his children not to talk to strangers on the road

（　 ）5. What do you think a good editor is going to do after he gets the letter?

A. He will either return the letter to the old man or give it to the police station.

B. He will write back to the Worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhike

C. He will ask someone to write something about it in the newspaper.

D. He will hold a meeting to tell the drivers to make the traffic trouble less.