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    What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Eye as the Window to the Soul B. Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions C. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills D. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding (B) Part 1V Writing Section A Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using theinformation from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman-- someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice's time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking. One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What's more, it offers apprentices an "earn while you learn" opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from. Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off if business for the employers is slow. Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions--and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.

         Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly（均匀的）across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.

        "We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said．"Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect （忽略）the mouth."

        According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed．As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.

        The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.

        It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said．"Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."

        In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.

    1. The discovery shows that Westerners _________

        A．pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth

        B．consider facial expressions universally reliable

        C．observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways

        D．have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions

    2. What were the people asked to do in the study?

    A．To make a face at each other.             B．To get their faces impressive.

    C．To classify some face pictures.           D．To observe the researchers' faces.

    3. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?

    A．The participants in the study.                B．The researchers of the study.

    C．The errors made during the study.         D．The data collected from the study.

    4. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to ________

    A．do translation more successfully

    B．study the mouth more frequently

    C．examine the eyes more attentively

    D．read facial expressions more correctly

    5. What can be the best title for the passage?

        A．The Eye as the Window to the Soul

    B．Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions

    C．Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills

    D．How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding

    查看答案和解析>>

     

           People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions--and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why．

           Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly （均匀的） across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes．

           "We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said．"Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect （忽略） the mouth．"

           According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed．As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations．

           The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of．expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral．They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies．

           It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did．"The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said．"Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less．"

           In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion．From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion．Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation．

    1.The discovery shows that Westerners __

           A．pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth

           B．consider facial expressions universally reliable

           C．observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways

           D．have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions

    2.What were the people asked to do in the study?

           A．To make a face at each other．           B．To get their faces impressive．

           C．To classify some face pictures．         D．To observe the researchers' faces．

    3.What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?

           A．The participants in the study．            B．The researchers of the study．

           C．The errors made during the study．                                   D．The data collected from the study．

    4.In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to __

           A．do translation more successfully      B．study the mouth more frequently

           C．examine the eyes more attentively     D．read facial expressions more correctly

    5.What can be the best title for the passage?

           A．The Eye as the Window to the Soul

           B．Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions

           C．Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills

           D．How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions--and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why．

           Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly （均匀的） across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes．

           "We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said．"Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect （忽略） the mouth．"

           According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed．As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations．

           The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of．expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral．They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies．

           It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did．"The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said．"Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less．"

           In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion．From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion．Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation．

    1．The discovery shows that Westerners ______

           A．pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth

           B．consider facial expressions universally reliable

           C．observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways

           D．have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions

    2．What were the people asked to do in the study?

           A．To make a face at each other．           B．To get their faces impressive．

           C．To classify some face pictures．         D．To observe the researchers' faces．

    3．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?

           A．The participants in the study．            B．The researchers of the study．

           C．The errors made during the study．                                   D．The data collected from the study．

    4．In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to __

           A．do translation more successfully      B．study the mouth more frequently

           C．examine the eyes more attentively     D．read facial expressions more correctly

    5．What can be the best title for the passage?

           A．The Eye as the Window to the Soul

           B．Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions

           C．Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills

           D．How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding

    查看答案和解析>>

    阅读理解

    　　People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions--and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why．

    　　Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes．

    　　“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said．“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth．”

    　　The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories：happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral．They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies．

    　　It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did．“The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said．“Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less．”

    　　In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion．From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion．Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation．

    (1)

    The discovery shows that Westerners ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth

    B．

    consider facial expressions universally reliable

    C．

    observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways

    D．

    have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions

    (2)

    What were the people asked to do in the study?

    [　　]

    A．

    To make a face at each other．

    B．

    To get their faces impressive．

    C．

    To classify some face pictures．

    D．

    To observe the researchers' faces．

    (3)

    What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 5 refer to?

    [　　]

    A．

    The participants in the study．

    B．

    The researchers of the study．

    C．

    The errors made during the study．

    D．

    The data collected from the study．

    (4)

    In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    do translation more successfully

    B．

    study the mouth more frequently

    C．

    examine the eyes more attentively

    D．

    read facial expressions more correctly

    (5)

    What can be the best title for the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    The Eye as the Window to the Soul

    B．

    Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions

    C．

    Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills

    D．

    How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding

    查看答案和解析>>

    阅读理解

    　　People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions--and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why．

    　　Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的)across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes．

    　　"We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said．"Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the mouth．"

    　　According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed．As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations．

    　　The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of．expressive faces and put them into categories：happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral．They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies．

    　　It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners．"The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said．"Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less．"

    　　In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion．From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion．Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation．

    (1)

    The discovery shows that Westerners ________

    [　　]

    A．

    pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth

    B．

    consider facial expressions universally reliable

    C．

    observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways

    D．

    have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions

    (2)

    What were the people asked to do in the study?

    [　　]

    A．

    To make a face at each other．

    B．

    To get their faces impressive．

    C．

    To classify some face pictures．

    D．

    To observe the researchers' faces．

    (3)

    What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?

    [　　]

    A．

    The participants in the study．

    B．

    The researchers of the study．

    C．

    The errors made during the study．

    D．

    The data collected from the study．

    (4)

    In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to ________

    [　　]

    A．

    do translation more successfully

    B．

    study the mouth more frequently

    C．

    examine the eyes more attentively

    D．

    read facial expressions more correctly

    (5)

    What can be the best title for the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    The Eye as the Window to the Soul

    B．

    Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions

    C．

    Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills

    D．

    How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding

    查看答案和解析>>


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