阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　The area of child psychology is one of the most significant and well studied of all the branches of psychology．It aims to help with achieving a greater understanding of the behavior of children through an understanding of their minds．It deals with children who range from the prenatal(出生前的)stage right up to the stage of adolescence．

　　The psychologist Jean Piaget(1896-1980)has been credited with making a major breakthrough in this area when he put forward his idea that children were not actually less intelligent than adults, rather they just thought in a different way．Preciously the development of children right from birth through to adulthood was an area that was almost completely neglected．In fact very little work was done in this area．However, interest in this field has now developed to the point of being one of the most debated of all the areas of psychology．

　　Despite popular belief that factors such as genetics or personal characteristics are the only determining factors that influence a youth's behavior, this is not in fact the case．In reality, development actually includes many more factors than those contained within an individual．Factors such as environment, which can include social relationships and the surrounding culture, also play important roles．Relationships with both peers and adults will no doubt affect how children think and learn, and therefore develop．These relationships can include those that are found not only within families but also in schools and peer groups．

　　Culturally speaking, this factor will contribute greatly to how children develop their personality concerning the values they end up holding(perhaps for a lifetime)as well as how they view such things as traditions and customs．

　　Nowadays, psychologists have agreed that a child's psychology is both unique and highly complex．However, there are debates on many different points in this field and many viewpoints exist．

(1)

(2)

(3)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad．That was because a professor 　　1　　 me to do so．She said, “Now is the time for you to travel around the world, 　　2　　 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!” I 　　3　　 her．

　　Since I started to work for a 　　4　　 company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet．By using the Internet, I have seen the 　　5　　 of many cities on my computer screen．And I have really made business 　　6　　 , too．With the help of the Internet, I have also got 　　7　　 about food in different countries．

　　Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were 　　8　　 necessary when I happened to read a famous chef's(厨师)comment on the Internet．He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the 　　9　　 around us at the same time．So why don't you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian 　　10　　?” Those words reminded me of my 　　11　　 advice．As information technology 　　12　　, you might be able to do without making some real trips．But this also means that you will miss the various 　　13　　 you can get from traveling．

　　Today there are people who 　　14　　 direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet．It is not surprising to see a group of people 　　15　　 not with each other but into their micro phones．It seems as if such people are 　　16　　 by an invisible wall．They seem to be losing out on a good chance to 　　17　　 and talk with other people．I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology．We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily 　　18　　 more fruitful．However, we should never let it 　　19　　 our time for face－to－face communication．Let's make use of information technology more 　　20　　, and have great fun in experiencing the actual world．

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

　　Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood-stream．

　　Although the cat doesn't 　　1　　 this, its body is getting ready for action．

　　If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things．It will 　　2　　 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can．

　　　　3　　, when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 　　4　　 changes．Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense．All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react．We, too, get ready to defend ourselves 　　5　　 run．

　　Human beings, 　　6　　 , have a problem that animals never face．If we give way to our feelings and let them 　　7　　 , we can get into trouble．Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 　　8　　 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn't always 　　9　　 to express your feelings freely．

　　Does this mean that it's smarter always to 　　10　　 our feelings? No! If you 　　11　　 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 　　12　　．Physical illnesses can develop．It can actually be 　　13　　 for your health．

　　Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don't just 　　14　　．It's like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard．You might not be able to see them, but 　　15　　 you'd smell them．And if you opened the cupboard, you'd 　　16　　 little fruit flies hovering(盘旋)all over them．They'd be rotten．

　　You can try to treat emotions 　　17　　 they were bananas in the cupboard．You can 　　18　　 they don't exist, but they'll still be 　　19　　．And at last you'll have to 　　20　　 them．Just like those bananas．

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)