题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Have you ever been afraid? Do thunder and lightning make your heart beat faster? Maybe your mouth goes dry when your teacher says you will be given a test, or your palms(手掌) sweat when it’s your turn to give your report in front of the class. Perhaps you get butterflies in your stomach when you see the bully (欺负人的人) who chooses you.
We all have fears sometimes. That’s true no matter how big we are or how brave we can be. Fear of getting too close to a campfire may save you from a bad burn. And fear of getting a bad grade on a test may make you study hard. Being nervous can also sharpen your senses and help you perform better during a track meet. Some people even enjoy being a little scared (恐惧的). That’s why they like to watch scary movies.
Usually, our bodies go into fight only when there is something to fear. However, sometimes this happens when there doesn’t seem to be anything to be frightened about. When you feel scared but there doesn’t seem to be a clear reason, that’s called anxiety (焦虑). For some kids, the feeling of anxiety or worry can happen at any time. For others, it might appear only at certain times, like when they are leaving their home or family to go somewhere. For some people, this feeling of anxiety happens almost all the time and gets in the way of what they want to do.
Tell your parents if your anxiety becomes strong and is getting in the way of what you want to do. Your parents can take you to a doctor, who can help to find out if a medical problem is making you feel anxious. But you can also try these ways to kill the feeling yourself.
60.What does the underlined phrase “get butterflies in your stomach” (Paragraph 1) probably mean?
A. Get angry. B. Get nervous. C. Get hurt. D. Get excited.
61. What does the writer want to show in the second paragraph?
A. Brave people won’t feel fear whatever happens.
B. Children are easier to show fear than adults.
C. Fear is a sign of being sick and unhealthy.
D. Fear can be good to people sometimes.
62. According to the passage, we can learn that anxiety _________.
A. often appears before an important exam
B. appears when people face some frightening things
C. can’t be treated once it begins
D. sometimes doesn’t seem to have a clear reason
63. What would be talked about in the next paragraph?
A. The great harm fear does to people’s health.
B. Who to turn to for help when people feel anxious.
C. Some good ways to help people deal with fear.
D. What kind of people can easily feel anxious.
六.单词拼写(5分)
81. University professors often ___________ (抱怨) that students are handing in papers using false information they found on the Internet.
82.Having made good preparations, the students all made very wonderful ____________(陈述).
83.They considered themselves to be s_________to black people.
84. Lightning usually a__________ thunder.
85. The teacher did not explain its grammatical f_________.
86.Who can still have _________ (信任) in you despite your shortcomings?
87.They realized there was some __________ (潜在的) danger behind the case.
88.He tried to apply for the patent. But his a___________ was not accepted at all.
89. Her books enjoy a high p_________ among teenagers in many countries.
90.Their country is passing through__________(麻烦的) times.
六.单词拼写
81. University professors often ___________ (抱怨) that students are handing in papers using false information they found on the Internet.
82.Having made good preparations, the students all made very wonderful ____________(陈述).
83.They considered themselves to be s_________to black people.
84. Lightning usually a__________ thunder.
85. The teacher did not explain its grammatical f_________.
86.Who can still have _________ (信任) in you despite your shortcomings?
87.They realized there was some __________ (潜在的) danger behind the case.
88.He tried to apply for the patent. But his a___________ was not accepted at all.
89. Her books enjoy a high p_________ among teenagers in many countries.
90.Their country is passing through__________(麻烦的) times.
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意:每空仅填一个单词。
The ancient religions of the Greeks and Romans were based on myths. Originally the word meant “spoken words” or stories. Nowadays myths refer to tales without a kernel of truth, or fantasies.
In nearly every civilization people tried to control their surroundings and the things happening around them to make them less threatening. In prehistoric cultures myths were used to explain natural phenomena. Ancient civilizations saw the earth as the goddess because of its fertility. Other phenomena like wind, lightning and thunder also were brought into connection with supernatural forces. The people felt themselves surrounded by gods and completely dependent.
The Greek myths also originated in that manner, but had more functions. They also explained the beginning of the world and the origin of man. Furthermore, the myths kept alive the memories of the foundation of important cities as well as the heroic deeds of civilizations and individuals. The tales of heroes, human beings with often supernatural capacities, gave men examples of perfection. During the whole Classical Period people believed the myths, but over time they came to be taken less and less seriously.
During the Greek Period myths were spread by word of mouth. The singing of mythical events was an important aspect of religious ritual. Many singers traveled around and sang the tales they heard on their way.
The first collection of myths was the work of Homer. He was blind, and to survive he collected traditional stories and let them been written down by others. The books of his that we know are the Iliad and the Odyssey. The first author to write about the beginning of the world and its deities was Hesiod in the 18the century.
Title: _____ of Myths | ||
Meaning | ________ | They meant “spoken words” or traditional stories. |
Nowadays | They meant something that people believe but which doesn’t _____ or is false. | |
____ and Status | Prehistoric cultures | They were used to explain aspects of the natural world and supernatural phenomena. |
People felt completely dependent on _____. | ||
Classical period | Besides explaining natural phenomena, they also ①explained how the world began and how the man came into ______; ② ________ the foundation of important cities and good deeds; ③dealt with supernatural beings and heroes. | |
People believed in them but were not___ about them gradually. | ||
Forms | Oral myths | They were usually sung in religious rituals or by ___ singers. |
____ myths | The representative authors are Homer and Hesiod. |
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意:每空仅填一个单词。
The ancient religions of the Greeks and Romans were based on myths. Originally the word meant “spoken words” or stories. Nowadays myths refer to tales without a kernel of truth, or fantasies.
In nearly every civilization people tried to control their surroundings and the things happening around them to make them less threatening. In prehistoric cultures myths were used to explain natural phenomena. Ancient civilizations saw the earth as the goddess because of its fertility. Other phenomena like wind, lightning and thunder also were brought into connection with supernatural forces. The people felt themselves surrounded by gods and completely dependent.
The Greek myths also originated in that manner, but had more functions. They also explained the beginning of the world and the origin of man. Furthermore, the myths kept alive the memories of the foundation of important cities as well as the heroic deeds of civilizations and individuals. The tales of heroes, human beings with often supernatural capacities, gave men examples of perfection. During the whole Classical Period people believed the myths, but over time they came to be taken less and less seriously.
During the Greek Period myths were spread by word of mouth. The singing of mythical events was an important aspect of religious ritual. Many singers traveled around and sang the tales they heard on their way.
The first collection of myths was the work of Homer. He was blind, and to survive he collected traditional stories and let them been written down by others. The books of his that we know are the Iliad and the Odyssey. The first author to write about the beginning of the world and its deities was Hesiod in the 18the century.
Title: 【小题1】_____ of Myths | ||
Meaning | 【小题2】________ | They meant “spoken words” or traditional stories. |
Nowadays | They meant something that people believe but which doesn’t 【小题3】_____ or is false. | |
【小题4】____ and Status | Prehistoric cultures | They were used to explain aspects of the natural world and supernatural phenomena. |
People felt completely dependent on 【小题5】_____. | ||
Classical period | Besides explaining natural phenomena, they also ①explained how the world began and how the man came into 【小题6】______; ②【小题7】________ the foundation of important cities and good deeds; ③dealt with supernatural beings and heroes. | |
People believed in them but were not【小题8】___ about them gradually. | ||
Forms | Oral myths | They were usually sung in religious rituals or by 【小题9】___ singers. |
【小题10】____ myths | The representative authors are Homer and Hesiod. |
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