题目列表(包括答案和解析)
第三部分读写任务(共l小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Years ago it was very difficult to travel from one place to another. The journeys were often long, tiring and dangerous. Today the picture has changed. Science has improved transportation and communication facilities a great deal. Traveling has become safer, more enjoyable and above all, more economical.
Traveling — whether within one’s country or abroad — brings many invaluable benefits. People travel for pleasure, business or for education and knowledge. In the world of yesterday most people were only able to read about strange and fascinating places across the mountains and seas. Later, with the coming of the cinema and television, man’s curiosity about faraway places with strange sounding names was further stirred up. Today man’s curiosity can be satisfied in luxurious comfort. There are first-class ships and airplanes to take him where his dreams lie.
We travel to increase our knowledge of the world in which we live. Knowledge obtained from books alone is not enough. New knowledge of different land and peoples enriches our mind and soul. Books generally do not give us a very true picture of lands beyond our shores. Some of them are even misleading.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2. 然后以约120个词就“交通的发展给我们带来什么”这个主题发表你的看法,并包括以下要点: 1) 简述从古到今交通方式的变化; 2) 现代交通给我们带来的好处, 如快捷性、舒适性、经济性及帮助我们扩大视野等;
3) 现代交通给我们带来的一些负面影响; 4) 你如何评价现代交通?
[写作要求]
1.可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2. 标题自定;3. 答案请写在答题卷的相应位置上。
[评分标准] 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
What Does Modern Transportation Bring Us?
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课文填空.根据课文内容填入所缺单词。
1.毫无疑问, 这些箱子被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡。从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
There is no ______ that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg. After that, _________ happened to the Amber Room ___________ a _________.
2.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
Only athletes who have _________ the agreed ________ for their event will ________ ___________ as competitors.
3.在操作员用穿孔卡为我编制程序之后,我能够进行逻辑“思考”并且能够比任何人更快地算出答案。
After I was__________ by an ___________ who used cars ________ holes, I could “think” __________ and produce an answer quicker than any person.
4.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过, 我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
It_______ the importance of wildlife __________, but I' like to help ______ the WWF _______.
5.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重。
To be ___________, a lot of people ________ great importance ________ ___________ rich and famous.
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意题后词数要求)。
[1] July 13 - Chinese mainland actress Chen Hao has been chosen as the most beautiful woman in China in an online poll (调查)featuring more than one million voters, reports CRI.
[2]The actress shot to fame for her role in TV series "Pink Ladies", which was adapted from Taiwan cartoonist Zhu Deyong's comic book . Chen Hao ___________ one of the leading roles in "Pink Ladies" as a sexy and adorable lady that manipulates the guys. The drama later turned out to be a super hit all across Asia's Chinese community.
[3]Other identities in the top 10 included Yang Lan, a TV hostess and entrepreneur, Annie Yi, a Taiwan singer and actress, and Yu Dan, a professor and media scholar, says CRI.
[4]The poll began in April and initially featured 100 candidates(候选人) from all circles of life.
[5]Voters then reduced the candidate list to 50, based on criteria (标准)including theirreputations, achievements, personalities and contributions to the society, the organizer said.
[6]Over one million people attended the online poll conducted on Sina.com, the web site reported. The result was determined according to the public votes and the opinions of the jury(陪审团) team.
1.What is the main idea of the text ? ( no more than 10 words )
2.Do you think the actress Chen Hao is the most beautiful woman in China? Why? (no more than 15 words )
3.Fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 2 words )
4.What criteria do the voters take into consideration? ( no more than 10 words )
__________________________________________________________________________.
5.What does the underlined word “ their “ ( line 1, paragraph 5 ) refer to ? .( no more than 2 words )
__________________________________________________________________________.
第三部分 读写任务(共l小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Years ago it was very difficult to travel from one place to another. The journeys were often long, tiring and dangerous. Today the picture has changed. Science has improved transportation and communication facilities a great deal. Traveling has become safer, more enjoyable and above all, more economical.
Traveling — whether within one’s country or abroad — brings many invaluable benefits. People travel for pleasure, business or for education and knowledge. In the world of yesterday most people were only able to read about strange and fascinating places across the mountains and seas. Later, with the coming of the cinema and television, man’s curiosity about faraway places with strange sounding names was further stirred up. Today man’s curiosity can be satisfied in luxurious comfort. There are first-class ships and airplanes to take him where his dreams lie.
We travel to increase our knowledge of the world in which we live. Knowledge obtained from books alone is not enough. New knowledge of different land and peoples enriches our mind and soul. Books generally do not give us a very true picture of lands beyond our shores. Some of them are even misleading.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2. 然后以约120个词就“交通的发展给我们带来什么”这个主题发表你的看法,并包括以下要点: 1) 简述从古到今交通方式的变化; 2) 现代交通给我们带来的好处, 如快捷性、舒适性、经济性及帮助我们扩大视野等;
3) 现代交通给我们带来的一些负面影响; 4) 你如何评价现代交通?
[写作要求]
1.可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2. 标题自定;3. 答案请写在答题卷的相应位置上。
[评分标准] 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
What Does Modern Transportation Bring Us?
阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目,从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
When several different people look at the same person, it is not unusual for each of them to see different things; when you alone observe one behavior or one person at two different times, you may see different things. The following are but some of the factors that lead to these varying perceptions (感知,认知):
(1) Each person's perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditioning, education, and personal experiences.
(2) Sometimes perceptions differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we've observed. It is not necessarily true that person perception is based on observations of a particular person. Your observations may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person; or you may focus (聚焦) primarily on the situation or role relationship. Most people do not use the same yardstick (标准) to measure their parents, their friends, and strangers.
(3) Sometimes we see only what we want to see or don't see what may be obvious to others because of our own needs, desires, or temporary emotional states. This is a process known as selective perception. Selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory (矛盾的) information is particularly obvious, but it can be done. We can ignore (忽视) the stimulus -He's basically a good boy so what I was not shoplifting.” We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information “All kids(孩子) get into mischief (顽皮). Taking a look from the bookstore isn't such a big deal. ” We can change the meaning of the contradictory information “It wasn't shoplifting because he was going to pay for it later.” …
1.The first factor given by the author that affects our perception is ________.
[ ]
A.the abilities of one's auditory (听) and visual (视) sensors
B.cultural background and personal experiences
C.experiences one learns from others
D.critical measures taken by other people
2.While observing a particular person ________.
[ ]
A.one is likely to take all aspects (方面) into consideration
B.one pays more attention to his/her advantages
C.children often differ from grown-ups in perception
D.one tends to choose certain cues (提示) to look for
3.Observation of the same person by two people at the same time may differ because ________.
[ ]
A.their measuring yardsticks are not the same
B.either of them may be slow to catch information
C.the time for observation is not long enough
D.each of them uses different language to express his/her impressions
4.The word “stimulus” in paragraph 4 refers to ________.
[ ]
A.something attractive
B.selective perception
C.contradictory information
D.shoplifting
5.The worst thing in selective perception is that ________.
[ ]
A.pereived information runs against your desire
B.facts can be totally ignored or distorted (扭曲)
C.importance of the contradictory information can be overrated(估计过高)
D.the same information may not be dealt with in the same way
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