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    　　A Chinese lawmaker from the booming eastern coastal province of Jiangsu has called the building of new countryside an issue of human rights in another sense．

    　　“The new countryside should be prosperous, civilized and harmonious, and enjoy a comprehensive development, ”Ding Dawei, a deputy to the 10th National People’s Congress(NPC), the Chinese legislature(立法机关)now in an annual full session in Beijing, said on Thursday．

    　　According to Ding, also mayor of Nantong City in Jiangsu, the building of new countryside involves many human rights issues, such as farmers’ right to subsistence and development, as well as their rights to exercise democracy in village management．

    　　“Just as the central government has stressed, farmers’ will must be fully respected in building new countryside．Local governments can only guide them to do the correct thing, and must not force them to do anything they don’t want to,” said Ding．

    　　It might be easier to enrich the villages and farmers than to “help them achieve progress in the spiritual and political areas, ”Ding noted．

    　　“I think the most important thing is to truly strengthen the democratic management of village affairs, which will offer a fundamental guarantee for farmers’ rights to education, culture, entertainment, medicare and basic social security, ”he said．

    　　China’s 900 million farmers have gained the right to directly elect or oust their village heads since 1988, which gives them a bigger say in running village affairs．However, intervention in village elections by governments at higher levels, corrupt village heads abusing power, and the lack of transparency in village management often undermines rural democracy and even spark off rural unrest．

    (1)

    The building of new countryside involves many human rights issues, such as ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    equal rights

    B．

    say no to any policy of the government

    C．

    extreme autonomy

    D．

    the right to subsistence and development

    (2)

    According to Ding Dawei, the construction of socialist new countryside is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    to value human rights in a new sense

    B．

    the requirement of the International Human Right Organization

    C．

    to give farmers rights to manage the new countryside

    D．

    to enrich the farmers

    (3)

    According to the text, which is the following not correct to the socialist?

    [　　]

    A．

    One that develops quickly on all aspects．

    B．

    One in which people get along well with each other．

    C．

    People can do anything they wish to．

    D．

    One that is very rich and successful．

    (4)

    It can be concluded that in building the new countryside ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    governments should offer farmers everything they want

    B．

    governments should help farmers as far as possible

    C．

    farmers should listen to governments on everything

    D．

    farmers will have rights to do anything at their will

    (5)

    The underlined words in the last paragraph mean ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    to vote for their village heads

    B．

    to sing high praise for their village heads

    C．

    to criticize their village heads

    D．

    to force their village heads to leave

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    No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA.　There are almost 2000 of them，as compared with 180 in Japan，164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain.　The quality（质量） of some American papers is quite high and their views are used all over the world.　Excellent newspapers like the Washington Post or the New York Times　have a powerful influence（影响） all over　the country.　However，the Post　and the New York Times　are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain of Le Monde is in France，since each American city has its own daily newspaper.　The best of these give detailed（详细的）accounts of national and international news，but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.?

    Like the press（报刊） in most other countries，American newspapers report news from the “exciting” and “relaxing” to the serious.　They try to entertain people as well as give information，for they have to compete with the attraction of television.

    Just as American newspapers try to satisfy all tastes，they also try to attract readers of all political parties.　A few news papers support extremist（极端主义者） groups on the far right and on the far left，but most daily newspapers try their best to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are mainly moderate（温和的）.Many of these papers print materials by well?known journalists of different political and social views，in order to give a balanced picture.?

    As in other countries American newspapers can be either responsible（负责任的） or irresponsible，but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once exposed political scandals（丑闻），for example，the Watergate Affair（水门事件）.?

    1.Which newspaper in the U.　K.　is national？?

    A.?Le Monde.　　　　　　　 B.?Washington Post.?

    C.?New York Times.　　　　　　 D.?The Times.?

    2.Most American newspapers attract readers by carrying　　　　　 .?

    A.　national news　　　　　 B.　local news?

    C.　international news　　　　 D.　political news?

    3.In order to win the competition with television，American newspapers have to　　　 .

    A.　give information　　　 B.　give serious news?

    C.　give entertainment news　　 D.　give national news?

    4.Most daily newspapers attract moderate Americans by　　　　　 .?

    A.　printing articles by well-known journalists of different views?

    B.　supporting extremist groups?

    C.　exposing political scandals?

    D.　serving the country well?

     

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