6.Instead.“相反.而是 .表转折: 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据横线上的首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示完成句子。每空一词,请将答案写在答题卡上的规定位置。

1.In communication, a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open a______________.

2.Do you have enough to c________ all your daily expenses?

3.We were a________________ to hear that she passed the test without much difficulty.

4.The scenery in Switzerland, which is beyond d____________(描述), is attractive to the tourists from the whole world.

5.This July, a group of teaching ___________(志愿者) from Tsinghua University visited the school and launched the public service program entitled “The One Class” there.

6.Read the _________________(说明) carefully before you take the pills.

7.Peking duck is usually s__________ with steamed pancakes, which is used to wrap the meat and

slices of cucumber and shallots;

8.The number of foreign students studying in China has been ___________(增长) year by year.

9.Pandas are e____________ animals. There aren’t many of them left.

10.Manatees’ favorite ________________(栖息地) is the water under the trees in mangrove swamps.

11.Did you know that tea was invented by a________________?

12.Your views on education are _________  (相似的)to mine.

13.In Paris, it’s usually c_______________ to take the underground train to most places.

14.Take a deep breath and hold it in your chest. It can ___________(有效) control your anxiety.

15.If you pay some attention, you could easily point out some improper b_________ happening around: young men refusing to give seats to the old on buses; shoppers jamming into queue instead of waiting in line; rude riders neglecting red lights, etc.

 

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下面有五则寓言故事(61—65),阅读寓言故事,然后从(A—F)中选择每则寓言相匹配的寓意,其中有一项是多余的。

A. Cherish valuable things until they are found.

B. He who loses freedom loses all.                                                 

C. Misfortune tests true friendship.

D.Union gives strength.

E.Precious things are for those that can prize them.

F. Not everything you see is what it appears to be.

61.__________ A wolf was almost dead with hunger. A housedog saw him, and asked, “Friend, your irregular life will soon ruin you”. Why don't you work steadily as I do, and get your food regularly?" "I would have no objection," said the wolf, "if I could only get a place." "I will help you," said the dog. "Come with me to my master, and you shall share my work." So the wolf and the dog went to the town together. On the way the wolf saw that there was no hair around the dog's neck. He felt quite surprised, and asked him why it was like that? "Oh, it is nothing," said the dog. "Every night my master puts a collar around my neck and chains me up. You will soon get used to it." "Is that the only reason?" said the wolf. "Then good-bye to you, my friend. I would rather be free."

62. __________ Two men were traveling together, when a bear suddenly met them on their path. One of them climbed up quickly into a tree and concealed himself in the branches. The other, seeing that he must be attacked, fell flat on the ground, and when the bear came up and felt him with his snout, and smelt him all over, he held his breath, and feigned the appearance of death as much as he could. The bear soon left him, for it is said he will not touch a dead body. When he was quite gone, the other Traveler descended from the tree, and jocularly inquired of his friend what it was the bear had whispered in his ear. "He gave me this advice," his companion replied. "Never travel with a friend who deserts you at the approach of danger."

63. __________ A prince had some monkeys trained to dance. Being naturally good at learning, they showed themselves excellent pupils, and in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers. Their performance was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage. The monkeys at the sight of the nuts forgot their dancing and became (as indeed they were) monkeys instead of actors. Pulling off their masks and tearing their robes, they fought with one another for the nuts. The dancing spectacle thus came to an end in the laughter and ridicule of the audience.

64. __________ A cock was once strutting(趾高气扬地走)up and down the farmyard among the hens when suddenly he noticed something shining in the straw. "Ho! ho!" said he, "that’s for me," and soon rooted it out from beneath the straw. It turned out to be a pearl that by some chance had been lost in the yard. “You may be a treasure,” sighed the cock, “to man, but for me I would rather have a single barley-corn.”

65. __________ An old man on the point of death summoned his sons around him to give them some parting advice. He ordered his servants to bring in a bunch of sticks, and said to his eldest son: "Break it." The son tried hard, but with all his efforts was unable to break the bundle. The other sons also tried, but none of them was successful. “Untie it,” said the father, “and each of you take a stick.” When they had done so, he called out to them: “Now, break,” and each stick was easily broken.

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阅读理解

  I don't ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again.There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it's like to work in a field dominated by men.I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting.What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.

  At 19, when I began studying astrophysics(天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom.But while earning my Ph.D.at MIT and then as 3 post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me.My every achievement-jobs, research papers, awards-was viewed through the lens of gender(性别)politics.So were my failures.Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus(相对于)right brain, or nature versus nurture(培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.

  Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations:I don't talk about that anymore.It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn't want to deal with gender issues.Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don't study sociology or political theory.

  Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women's college in New York City.Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women.You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer:45.I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children.And I don't dismiss those concerns.Still, I don't tell them "war" stories.Instead, I have given them this:the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments.And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science.And that's a sight worth talking about.

(1)

From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute(归因于)the author's failures to _________.

[  ]

A.

the very fact that she is a woman

B.

her involvement in gender politics

C.

her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist

D.

the burden she bears in a male-dominated society

(2)

What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D.and post-doctoral research?

[  ]

A.

Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.

B.

Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.

C.

People's stereotyped attitude towards female scientists.

D.

Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurture

(3)

Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?

[  ]

A.

Female students no longer have to worry about gender issues.

B.

Her students' performance has brought back her confidence.

C.

Her female students can do just as well as male students.

D.

More female students are pursuing science than before.

(4)

What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?

[  ]

A.

Women students needn't have the concerns of her generation.

B.

Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.

C.

Women can balance a career in science and having a family.

D.

Women now have fewer discrimination problems about science career.

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阅读理解

  I don't ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again.There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it's like to work in a field dominated by men.I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting.What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.

  At 19, when I began studying astrophysics(天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom.But while earning my Ph.D.at MIT and then as 3 post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me.My every achievement-jobs, research papers, awards-was viewed through the lens of gender(性别)politics.So were my failures.Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus(相对于)right brain, or nature versus nurture(培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.

  Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations:I don't talk about that anymore.It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn't want to deal with gender issues.Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist?After all, I don't study sociology or political theory.

  Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women's college in New York City.Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women.You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer; 45.I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children.And I don't dismiss those concerns.Still, I don't tell them "war" stories.Instead, I have given them this:the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments.And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science.And that's a sight worth talking about.

(1)

From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute the author's failures to _________.

[  ]

A.

the very fact that she is a woman

B.

her involvement in gender politics

C.

her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist

D.

the burden she bears in a male-dominated society

(2)

What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D.and post-doctoral research?

[  ]

A.

Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.

B.

Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.

C.

People's stereotyped attitude towards female scientists.

D.

Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurture

(3)

Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?

[  ]

A.

Female students no longer have to worry about gender issues.

B.

Her students' performance has brought back her confidence.

C.

Her female students can do just as well as male students.

D.

More female students are pursuing science than before.

(4)

What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?

[  ]

A.

Women students needn't have the concerns of her generation.

B.

Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.

C.

Women can balance a career in science and having a family.

D.

Women now have fewer discrimination problems about science career.

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阅读下面六个标题(选项A、B、C、D、E和F),选出与1-5题描述相匹配的最佳选项。选项中有一项
是多余选项。
A. Write your article carefully.
B. Give an example to support your belief.
C. Start with the main point of your paragraph.
D. Put them all together.
E. Repeat your point once more.
F. Give the reason why you believe this.
1.______ The first sentence is usually called a "topic sentence". Simply state whatever the topic is. Try to
start with an interesting sentence. Instead of saying "Joe is a teacher", say "Joe is one of the best English
teachers in the history of the world!"
2.______ Next, write why you think so. You might write, "Students need a kind teacher to guide them, so
they can always move in the right direction."
3.______ Find an example. This will paint a word picture in your readers' minds. "I never listened to English
much before I heard of Teacher Joe, but now I listen to his jokes, sayings and dictations. Listening has helped
me improve my speaking ability in English, and now I'm moving up to a better job." Sounds great, doesn't it?
4.______ Your readers will often remember the last thing you write. So try to use different words to say the
same thing. "Joe has helped tens of thousands of students learn English. He deserves the title of 'Super Teacher'
more than anyone else I have ever met."
5.______ Joe is one of the best English teachers I have ever met. I think all students need a kind teacher to
guide them, so they can always move in the right direction. I never listened to English much before I heard
of Teacher Joe, but now I listen to his jokes, sayings and dictations. Listening has helped me improve my
speaking ability in English, and now I'm moving up to a better job. Joe has helped tens of thousands of students
learn English. He deserves the title of "Super Teacher" more than anyone else.

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