Ⅰ 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. fight for/against/with [解释] fight for/against/with fight for 为--而斗争,努力争取 fight against 与--作斗争 fight with 和--并肩作战.和--打仗/打架/斗争 [练习]用正确的fight短语填空 1). We will have to difficulties. 2). They told the workers to their rights. 3). During World War II, the British Frenchmen against Germans. Keys: 1). fight against 2). fight for 3). fought with 2. reward / award [解释] award用作名词时.意为“奖品 .“奖金 .“奖 ; reward作名词时.作“报酬 .“奖励 .“报答 讲. [练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). The film are presented annually． 2). A was offered for the return of the passport． Keys: 1). awards 2). reward 3. accept / receive [解释] accept 表示主观上乐意接受.还表示“答应 .“同意 .“认同 receive , 表示客观收到, 还不能断定是否接受.还表示“接待 .“接收 .“欢迎 [练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 I his letter of invitation, but I didn't it. Keys: received-accept 4. since / because / as / for [解释] since =now that 意为“由于,既然 ,常表示已知的或大家都清楚的原因. because表语气最强, 经常表听者不知的原因,它能回答why的提问. as 可和because互换,但语气不够它强,也不能回答why的提问. for 是并列连词,与后面的分句对前一句话起到补充说明的作用,其前常有逗号隔开. [练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). I can’t go I’m ill. 2). the rain has stopped, let’s go out for a walk. 3). I’m leaving tomorrow, I’ve bought you a gift. 4). It must have rained last night, the ground is wet. Keys: 1). because 2). Since 3). As 4). for II词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料) 1. cruel adj. 残暴的, 残忍的 cruelty n. 残暴, 残忍 2. hope n. v.希望; 期望 hopeful adj. 有希望的, 顺利的, 有前途的 hopeless adj. 没有希望的; 令人绝望的 3. educate vt. 教育 education n. 教育; 教育体制 educated adj. 受过教育的; 受过训练的 [练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) She is a highly woman 2) Parents should their children to behave well. 3) A child receives its early at home. 4) Many a young went to Hollywood. 5) Our for fine weather were not disappointed. 6) Most of the students are making good progress but Jeremy seems a case. 7) Don't be to animals. 8) He saw a lot of in the prison camp. Keys: 1) educated 2) educate 3) education 4) hopeful 5) hopes 6) hopeless 7) cruel 8) cruelty Ⅲ重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料) 1. devote vt. 投入,献身 [典例] 1). He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐. 2). Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. 玛丽献身于为病人服务. [重点用法] devote- to- 献身于,专心于 在devote- to-短语中.to是介词.后面接名词或动词-ing.常见的类似短语还有: pay attention to; stick to; lead to; prefer-to; look forward to; [练习] 中译英 1). 她深爱她的孩子. 2). 我们应全力以赴地工作. Keys: 1). She is devoted to her children. 2). We should devote all our efforts to our tasks. 2. vote v. 投票,选举 n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数 [典例] 1). We voted Democrat in the last election. 我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票. 2). We’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决. 3). The votes are still being counted. 选票仍在统计中. [重点用法] vote down 投票否决,投票击败 vote in 投票选出,选举 vote through 表决通过 put- to the vote 将--付诸表决 take/have a vote on 对--进行表决 vote for/against 投票赞成/反对 [练习]用恰当的介词或副词填空. 1). The suggestion was voted by a large majority. 2). Shall we take a vote the question? 3). The issue was put the vote. 4). Was the vote or the matter? Keys: 1). through 2).on 3). to 4). for; against 3. reward n. 报酬.奖金vt. 酬谢.给以报答 [典例] 1). He worked hard but without much reward. 他工作很努力.但是报酬很少. 2). He rewarded me with a prize. 他用一个奖励来报答我. [重点用法] in reward 报酬.报答 give a reward to sb. for sth. 为--给某人报酬.赏金 reward sb. for sth. 因--报答.奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用--报答.奖赏某人 [练习] 中译英 1). 她的善良没有得到任何回报. 2). 她向他报之以一笑. Keys: 1). She got nothing in reward for her kindness. 2). She rewarded him with a smile. 4. equal adj. 平等的,相等的 [典例] 1). Women demand equal pay for equal work. 女性要求同等工作获同等报酬. 2). All people are born equal. 人人生来平等. [重点用法] be equal to 与--相等 be equal with 与--平等 [练习] 中译英 1). 一单位酒精等于半品脱啤酒. 2). 他们认为.在上帝眼中穷人和富人是平等的. Keys: 1). One unit of alcohol is equal to half a pint of beer. 2). They believe that in the sight of God the poor are equal with the rich. 5. advise v. 建议 [典例] 1). I have advised you on that subject. 在那个问题上.我给过你建议. 2). Christie advises us to practise oral English as often as possible. Christie建议我们要尽可能多练口语. 3). I advise that you not eat fruit that isn’t ripe. 我建议你不要吃那些没有熟的水果. [重点用法] advise sb. on sth. 就--给某人出主意 advise +n. /pron. 建议-- advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干-- advise doing sth. 建议干-- advise + do advice n. 建议,意见 a piece of advice 一条建议 go to sb. for advice = ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议,征询某人的意见 give advice to sb. on sth. 就--对某人提供建议 follow sb’s advice = take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议 [练习] 中译英 1). 我建议换个方式. 2). 我们建议他们应该及早开始. Keys: 1). I'd advise taking a different approach. 2). We advised that they should start early/advised them to start early. Ⅳ 重点词组 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料) 【
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