Know what you want to get done. Often bureaucracy happens when people focus on processes and forget about what the end result should be. Where are you trying to go? Find the shortest way to get there, rather than making things complex. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

In spite of the television and other ways to pass information, the newspaper is still an important source. Many people begin their day by reading the paper. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they don’t have time to read the news carefully and must be satisfied with a quick look at the front page, at other times, they may be in such a hurry that they have time only for a glance at headlines.
In the United States there are newspapers to satisfy all kinds of readers. In big cities there are many types of papers, with several different editions(版本) every day. In the small towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day. In some areas the paper is even printed weekly.
Another type of publications that help the population know what is happening in the world is magazines. Some magazines are published weekly, others are put out monthly. There are news magazines, and magazines for special interests as sports, photography and music. In the United States, you can find the right thing for every taste and interest.
【小题1】In order to know what is happening in the world,          .

A.people should read the whole newspaper carefully
B.people should read a newspaper as the first thing in the morning
C.one should at least have a quick look at the headlines
D.one doesn’t have to read the front page
【小题2】 In the United States,          .
A.people read more newspapers than in other countries
B.there are different newspapers even in a small town
C.people can read at least one newspaper each week
D.people spend a lot of time reading the Sunday section
【小题3】 Magazines are          .
A.weekly or monthly newspapersB.a kind of publications
C.special reading materials for funD.just like newspapers
【小题4】In the first paragrgh the underlined word “glance” probably means          .
A.quick lookB.quick movementC.angry lookD.unpleasant look

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Just as our degree of individual freedom uncomfortable to many foreign visitors, foreign attitudes toward truth seem uncertain to Americans.
In many countries people will tell you what they think you want to hear, whether or not it is true. To them, this implies politeness. To Americans, it is considered misleading-even dishonest--to distort facts on purpose, however kind the motive. The point is ---our priorities(优先) are different; in the United States truth has a higher priority than politeness. We are taught from babyhood that “Honesty is the best policy.” Elsewhere, politeness, honor, family loyalty, “machismo” or many other values might come far ahead of honesty if one is listing priorities.
But with us, trust and truth are of paramount importance. If we say of a man, “You cannot trust him.” This is one of the most damning statements that can be made about him.
In view of such profound differences in values, it is natural that misunderstandings and irritations often occur, especially in exact areas such as the negotiation of contracts. A Mexican has said, “With us b business is like a courtship(求爱).” Americans lack this grace, but on the other hand you can count on their word. You know where you are with them; except in advertising, they will not be “whispering sweet nothings” that they do not mean in order to make you feel desirable!
“How far is it to the next village?” the American asks a man standing by the edge of the road. In some countries, because the man realizes that the traveler is tired and eager to reach his destination, he will politely say “Just down the road.” He thinks this is more encouraging, gentler, and therefore the wanted answer. So the American drives on through the night, getting more and more angry, feeling “tricked.” He thinks the man deliberately lied to him, for obviously he must have known the distance quite well.
Had conditions been reversed, the American would feel he was “cheating” the driver if he implied the next town was close when he knew it was really 15miles further on. Although, he, too, would be sympathetic to the weary driver, he would say, “you have a good way to go yet; it is at least 15 more miles.” The driver might be disappointed, but he would know what to expect.
This often-epeated question of accuracy versus courtesy leads to many misunderstandings between people of different cultures. If you are aware of the situation in advance, it is sometimes easier to recognize the problem.
67.The best title for the passage should be_______.
A.Truth or politeness   B.Truth or lying
C.Cultural differences D.Honest Americans
68.In American’s view, people who tell you what they think you want to hear, whether or not it is true, are_______.
A.polite       B.honest      C.kind        D.misleading
69.According to the author, misunderstandings and angers often occur as a result of_______.
A.the exactness of negotiation    B.the importance in trust and truth
C.deep differences in values       D.lack of respect
70.According to the author, Americans_______.
A.treat a business deal like a courtship
B.list honor on the top of the list of values
C.do not whisper sweet nothings in advertising
D.expect to know the exact distance when asking the way

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第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This morning I awoke from a wonderful night’s sleep. One of those completely satisfying sleep—difficult to explain, but if you’ve ever had one you’ll know what I’m    36    about.
No amount of    37    could buy a better night’s sleep. I truly    38   my blessed rest. It was like a gift from heaven. Interesting to think that Bill Gates or any    39    billionaire you can     40   really couldn’t have had a more satisfying, fulfilling night of sleep.
That started me thinking of other    41   that cost nothing or very little.Like a drink of cold water on a    42   day.Or a warm relaxing    43   when you’re tired.
What could be better than    44    to your favorite music or watching good movies? These are    45    delights—small pleasures.I hope this doesn’t    46    too silly in today’s rough,loud world.I wonder if the new generation can appreciate some such things.
We’re told we   47    the latest model car, or TV or computer to be happy,but it’s all a trick, a marketing move.No sooner do we get these things,    48    we’re looking to replace them    49    a newer car, or TV or computer.
This is not to say that money isn't important. Money can help    50   , clothes and house those in need.Money is neither all good nor all bad—it’s just a   51    of life that can be used for good things or abused(滥用).
I suppose having    52    money worries can give a certain peace of mind that   53   a person to have a good night’s rest. But no amount of money can   54    buy that wonderful, particularly restful night’s sleep that I   55   last night.
36.A.telling         B.talking        C.hearing       D.referring
37.A.poors              B.persons       C.workers      D.riches
38.A.appreciated      B.feared         C.disliked      D.doubted
39.A.one          B.more        C.other      D.big
40.A.write         B.remember    C.mention      D.say
41.A.dreams        B.pleasures     C.nights     D.gifts
42.A.happy          B.fine         C.cool       D.hot
43.A.match          B.walk        C.talk        D.bath
44.A.enjoying      B.receiving    C.listening     D.looking forward
45.A.quiet         B.interesting    C.moving      D.exciting
46.A.sound          B.keep        C.seem      D.prove
47.A.have         B.need        C.buy        D.find
48.A.when         B.than        C.and        D.then
49.A.with         B.by           C.for         D.in
50.A.eat           B.feed        C.serve      D.food
51.A.necessity      B.thing        C.kind       D.tool
52.A.many              B.some        C.no          D.few
53.A.makes         B.forces         C.allows     D.advises
54.A.always         B.already       C.still        D.ever
55.A.experienced     B.awaited     C.liked       D.talked about

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Most Chinese people these days know what it is like to have an “English teacher”, since almost all pupils study English from their third year. Usually that first English teacher will be a young and lovely lady in primary school. But my first English teacher is no other than my father. Looking back, I can see that, when I was only a little girl, he created an English environment by providing me with flashcards(识字卡),fun English- language toys and even dolls which can sing English songs! My interest in English had certainly been awakened(唤起) when I began to learn English at school. Just imagine, he went a step further and asked me to learn New Concept English by myself! I was confused and even angry. I could not understand why a father could be so strict with his little girl. All the same, he never gave up and he gently insisted that I follow through with his idea. At first, I read stories with tears and I actually hated them because they were too difficult for me. In the end, I came to love the funny stories and, to be honest, my father was always there with a helping hand. I am sure that my English would never have got so far without his support. And that’s why my father is not only my first English teacher but also my lifelong teacher. He is the one who awoke my interest, who gave me confidence and who offered me much needed help.
【小题1】Most pupils in China begin to learn English________.

A.in primary schoolB.from parentsC.at three years oldD.at home
【小题2】The underline part ‘no other than my father’ in the passage probably means________.
A.like my fatherB.not my fatherC.my father himselfD.not only my father
【小题3】From the whole passage we can see that________.
A.the girl preferred playing to learning English
B.the girl hates her father because he was strict
C.the girl is very thankful to her father
D.the father gave up after knowing his daughter could not understand
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The girl’s father is her first English teacher.
B.The girl had been interested in English before going to school.
C.The girl’s father was always ready to help her with her English.
D.The girl could have learned English well by herself without her father.
【小题5】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.How I learned English at school
B.My father---my first and lifelong English teacher
C.The relationship between my father and I
D.I’ve made progress in English learning

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Mark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of him fall over and drop all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman(随身听). Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark knew that the boy’s name was Bill, that he loved computer games, basketball and history, and that he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend.
They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talk, and then Mark went home. They often saw each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks before they finished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.
Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the day years ago when they had first met. “Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I cleaned out my locker(锁柜) because I didn’t want to leave anything for anyone else. I had put away some of my mother’s sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life.”
【小题1】When Mark met him the first time, Bill was going _______.

A.to have a basketball gameB.to his classroom
C.to see MarkD.back home
【小题2】 From what Bill was carrying, we can know that he _______.
A.was a good studentB.liked sports and music
C.liked all the subjects in schoolD.was a good friend
【小题3】Mark and Bill _______.
A.were in the same middle school and high school
B.were in the same middle school but not in the same high school
C.often had lunch together at school
D.had known each other before they began to study in middle school
【小题4】In this passage, the phrase “break up” means _______.
A.相处很好 B.和好如初C.关系破裂D.保持联系
【小题5】When Mark helped Bill to pick up some of his things, he _______.
A.knew he could save Bill’s life
B.knew who Bill was and wanted to help him
C.didn’t know why he was going to help him
D.didn’t know what he was doing was very important to Bill

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