[解析]D这是一个定语从句.在one前是否有定冠词决定定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式:one of the students中的先行词是the students.定语从句中的谓语动词要用复数形式.the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one.定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式.又因“for three years 是完成时的标志. 9.[解析]C Professor Smith决定谓语动词的数,his assistants和谓语动词的数无关. 10.[解析]D not only -but 连结两个句子.用部分倒装. 11.[解析]B “each of +名词复数 谓语用单数. 12.[解析]A本题考察主谓一致.当主语后面跟有as well as短语时.其后的谓语动词不受as well as之后的名词影响.仍然和主语在人称和数上保持一致. 13.[解析]A “kind(s) of + 名词 作主语时.谓语动词的数依kind 单复数而定,“复数名词 + of this/that kind 作主语时.谓语动词的数依of 前面的名词而定.本题中sell 用作不及物动词表示“销售 . 14.[解析]C mean单数复数一个形式.在本题中代表单数. 15.[解析]D不定式作主语.谓语动词用单数. 16.[解析]C “the number of 表示“--的数量 .谓语用单数,“a number of 表示“许多 .谓语用复数. 17.[解析]C 考察数词和主谓一致.分数词在句中作主语时.谓语动词必须跟分数词所修饰的名词保持数的一致. [学法导航]在英语的句子中.谓语动词的形式应该与主语的人称和数保持一致.如何判定.则要看句子的意思.在多数情况下.根据句子的主语形式就能判定.但有的则要看整句的意思及强调的内容.具体来说.有就近原则,意义一致原则,整体原则,个体原则.掌握了这些原则.相信考生在今后的考试中就科以轻松地应对这一类型的考题.考生掌握了这四条原则后.再看到题目的话.相信很容易就可以明白试题的考试意图.并得到正确的答案!在做题的过程中总结原则.并把原则运用到试题中去.是一种很有效的学习策略.当然在复习中应该在老师的指导下.抓住重点来攻克.总之要抓住重点记忆.做题弄清主谓.把握时态语态即可: (一).复习时需重点注意的要点 1.集体名词看作整体时.谓语动词用单数.看作各个成员时.谓语用复数.如: His family isn’t large. His family are all fond of music. 2.些名词如news, maths, physics等虽然有词尾“s 但意义上是单数.谓语动词要用单数.如:The news is wonderful. Physics is an interesting subject. 3.由数词+表示重量.里程.时间.金钱等名词所构成的复数名词主语.是当作一个整体看待的.后面用单数动词.如: Five minutes is too short. Ten dollars is enough. 4.主语后面跟有介词with或together with 引导的短语时.谓语动词一般与前面的主语的人称和数一致.如: The teacher together with ten students is doing an experiment in the lab. 5.主语当and连接的两个名词指同一人.同一事或同一概念时.and后面那个名词前没有冠词.谓语动词用单数.如: The teacher and writer is respected by all the people around. 形容词+and+形容词+名词作主语时.谓语动词用复数.如: Social and political freedom are limited there 用and连接的单数名词.前面有each, every, many a, no修饰语时.谓语要用单数.如: Every man.woman, and child is entitled to take part in the activity. Each pen and each paper is found in its place. 6.“one or two+名词复数 ,“one or more+名词复数 作主语.谓语动词用复数. “one/a+单数名词or two 作主语.谓语动词可用单数也可用复数.如: One or two books are needed. One book or two is /are needed. 7.不定式短语.动名词或从句作主语时.谓语动词一般用单数.如: Reading in the morning is good for learning English 但是.当and连接上述两个相同的结构时.谓语动词用复数.如: Reading books and playing table tennis are my great pleasure. [专题综合] 【查看更多】
