题目列表(包括答案和解析)
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H阅读理解
In 1896,17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met a girl from Hungaria. They studied in the same class and the same interest in physics brought the two together and they became good friends. Before long, they fell in love with each other. In 1903, when Einstein was 24, he married Marits, who was 4 years older than he.
After their marriage, Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory. To give her husband more help, Marits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and assistant. She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible. she was sure that her husband would succeed. They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room. They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from home.
In 1914, the Einsteins moved to Berlin and settled down there. At that time, Einstein's theory proved to be correct and he had became famous all over the world. Marits was very proud of her husband with his success. But it was not long before the First World War broke out. Marits as well as her two sons, who were on holidays in Switzerland, couldn't come back to Berlin any longer. The war not only stopped Einstein's work but also broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced. (离婚)
(1) Why did Einstein and Marits get divorced?
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A.They didn't love each other any longer.
B.Einstein only cared about his research.
C.The war stopped Marits from coming back to Einstein.
D.The passage doesn't tell us the reason.
(2) We can learn from the passage that Marits ________.
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A.greatly helped Einstein in the research
B.was the real discoverer of the theory
C.did little to help Einstein with his theory
D.supported Einstein but helped him little
(3) The author of this passage intended to tell us that ________.
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A.Einstein suffered a great deal in his life.
B.the bitter suffering was the mother of success.
C.Marits should be respected as greatly as Einstein.
D.We should remember Marits when talking about the theory.
(4) What do we know about Marits from this passage? ________.
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A.She was an outstanding woman.
B.She was a great scientist.
C.She lost too much for her husband.
D.She loved the theory more than her husband.
(5) The passage mainly tells us ________.
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A.the connection of Marits with the famous Theory of Relativity.
B.the friendship and cooperation (合作) between Marits and Einstein.
C.the contribution that Einstein and Marits made to the science.
D.the reason why Albert Einstein could become so famous.
Microsoft founder Bill Gates said that he planned to give away almost all of his vast fortune, largely to the cause of global health, during the course of his lifetime.With an estimated (估计) worth of more than $ 40 billion, according to Forbes, the project will be no small feat (功绩) for Gates.Having already provided the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $ 24 billion to address global health issues, Gates said that eventually his entire fortune will be put towards the cause except a few percent left for the kids.
So what has made the richest man in the world to channel his resources so heavily into one interest? Gates believes that the equality of opportunity in which Americans take such pride needs to extend to other nations around the world.Improving the health of the populations, he says, has proven to be an essential method in helping poor countries to be financially successful.“National borders allow inequalities,” said Gates.“We all need to take a more global view, rather than just saying my country is doing well.We have to step up these health issues, knowing how few resources are going into them.”
Gates said that both his parents set an example for him as a child.His father, William H.Gates, was the head of the local Planned Parenthood, and his mother, Mary, volunteered for the United Way.As he gathered his fortune, Gates knew he would eventually want to give back as well, but he didn't expect to devote himself whole-heartedly to one project until he was about 60.
However, Gates, 47, began to question his ability to wait that long.“It seemed there was a real time urgency,” Gates said.“I started to think, ‘How many lives could I save before then?’”
1.Bill Gates will give away his vast fortune to________.
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A.improve the health of population in his country
B.improve the health of population all over the world
C.avoid leaving his children too much money
D.spare the American government the burden of health care
2.Bill Gates believes that one important way of developing poor countries is ________.
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A.to set up more foundations for them
B.to aid them with natural resources
C.to put more effort into the health issues in them
D.to help them take a more global view
3.It can be learned from the text that Bill Gates thinks ________.
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A.Americans should care about people in other countries
B.Americans should treat fellow citizens well
C.Americans should devote themselves to certain projects
D.Americans can be world-famous by giving away vast fortune
4.Bill Gates gave away his vast fortune earlier than he had expected because of________.
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A.his weakening health condition
B.his parents' suggestions
C.his great success in business
D.his concerns for suffering people
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