题目列表(包括答案和解析)
第五部分 书面表达 (满分25分)
高考文理分科与否在不同人群中反响各一，请根据图画所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，发表自己的感想。
注意：
1. 仔细品读图画中的文字，要突出自己的感想，不要作简单描述；
2. 词数150左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 参考词汇：全能的 overall 高考 CET
Whether to cancel the division of science and art in senior middle school is an issue of controversy nowadays.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 书面表达 (满分25分)
高考文理分科与否在不同人群中反响各一，请根据图画所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，发表自己的感想。
注意：
1. 仔细品读图画中的文字，要突出自己的感想，不要作简单描述；
2. 词数150左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 参考词汇：全能的 overall 高考 CET
Whether to cancel the division of science and art in senior middle school is an issue of controversy nowadays.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
1．Whether to cancel the weekly examination needs a f__________discussion.
1．___________
2．I have a___________to her, but she is still angry with me, which makes me upset.
2．___________
3．It is too hard for such a young child to s___________ the economic burden
of the family. 3．___________
4．All the people , especially the Iraqis, are hoping for a p__________life.
4．___________
5．Now the government is taking steps to prevent people from p_______
the rivers. 5．___________
6．The husband and wife studied Chinese in_____（准备）for their two-year
stay in China. 6．___________
7．The spoiled child is ____________（挑剔）about food and clothing.
7．___________
8．_________（音乐家）have played a great role in enriching our life.
8．___________
9．There is a wide _________（种种） of newspapers and magazines in the national library.
9．___________
10．No matter how ___________（经常）performed, the works of
Shakespeare always attract a large audience. 10．___________
最近网上正在开展是否取消高中文理分科的讨论，人们的观点基本分成针锋相对的两派：支持者认为取消文理分科有助于提高学生整体素质，使学生更加适应新的时代要求。反对者认为文理分科有利于减轻学生负担，有利于对专门人才的选拔。请你用英语为某中学生英文报写一篇报道，介绍一下讨论的情况并发表自己的看法。
词数：120—150词。首句已给出，不计人总词数。
参考词汇:liberal art class文科班 science class 理科班 all-round abilities整体素质
Recently readers have had a heated discussion about whether it's necessary to cancel the division of liberal art classes and science classes in senior middle schools.
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Being the boss might mean more money and challenging work but it can also cause damage to physical and mental well-being, according to a Canadian study.
For years studies have shown people in lower-status jobs generally have higher rates of heart disease and other illnesses and die earlier than those in higher-status positions while job authority has shown no relationship with workers’ health.
But University of Toronto researchers, using data from 1,800 US workers, found the health of people in higher positions is affected by work as they are more likely to report conflicts with co-workers and say work disturbs their home life.
However, the positive aspects of having a power position at work, such as higher status, more pay and greater independence, seemed to cancel out the negative aspects when it came to people’s physical and psychological health.
These latest findings, reported in the journal Social Science & Medicine, suggest that the advantages and disadvantages authority positions basically cancel each other out, giving the general impression that job authority has no health effects.
For the study, the researchers surveyed participants about various aspects of their work, life and well-being. Job authority was judged based on whether a person managed other employees and had power over hiring, firing and pay.
Physical health complaints included problems like headaches, body aches, heartburn and tiredness. Psychological complaints included sleep problems, difficulty concentrating and feelings of sadness, worry and anxiety.
“This isn’t to suggest that having authority is ‘bad’—in fact, we show it has benefits ... but it is important to identify the negative sides and deal with them.” researcher Scott Schieman said.
Schieman said conflicts with co-workers or involvement of work into home life may destroy at physical and mental well-being by creating stress.
“These are key stressors that can tax individuals’ ability to function effectively,” Schieman said.
56. Work will have a negative effect on job authority’s health probably because __________.
A. they are not fit for their work
B. they have power over hiring and pay
C. they are faced with severe competition
D. they don’t get on well with their co-workers
57. Most people don’t see that bosses have health effects because __________.
A. their health problems are not serious enough to see
B. they have enough money to keep themselves healthy
C. their problems are quite different from those of workers
D. the advantages and disadvantages of their status work against each other
58. From the passage we can infer that the study aims to _________.
A. warn people not to be a boss for ever
B. remind the boss to deal with the bad effects of their work
C. show that having authority is harmful to one’s health
D. prove that being a boss can benefit a lot
59. The best title for this passage might be ________.
A. Lower-status can affect health B. Authority can affect health
C. Positive aspects of a power position D. Disadvantages of being a boss
第一部分
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．Wine
19．heavy rain 20．easy-drinking
第二部分
21．D 【解析】a 20 percent rise上升百分之二十；第二空泛指。
22．A 【解析】根据下一句内容得知，答话人持否定态度。neither用于两者之间，故排除。
23．B 【解析】主语是communication，故谓语动词用单数。
24．A 【解析】have a very anxious(difficult)time doing sth焦急万分地／高度紧张地做某事。
25．C 【解析】考查部分倒装结构。当含有否定意义的副词置于句首以示强调时，句子的
主谓作部分倒装，此句不能用委婉语气．故排除答案D。
26．B 【解析】考查连词once一旦。
27．C 【解析】考查非谓语动词，此处不定式作目的状语。
28．B 【解析】考查副词，后面句子表转折。
29．D 【解析】动名词短语作主语。
30．D 【解析】考查动词时态。第一空是句型的要求用现在完成时；第二空反映过去的实际情况。
31．C 【解析]when引导的定语从句。
32．C 【解析】考查同位语从句和名词性从句。因名词性从句中缺主语，故选C。
33．C 【解析】When it comes to doing sth当谈到／涉及到……。
34．B 【解析】hidden潜在的。
35．A 【解析】第二空是将来虚拟语气倒装(从句)。正常语序为：If you should change your mind，I wouldn't (change) mine．
【文章大意】这篇文章通过作者小时候的一次经历，总结出一个人生道理，那就是千万不要做得不偿失的事情。
36．D 【解析】从下文可以得知作者买到的东西是口哨，而能买到口哨的店子应该不只是卖口哨，而是卖各种各样的玩具，所以选“toys”。
37．A 【解析】be charmed with意思是“被……迷住”，从下文可以得知，作者一直想买的是口哨，所以选A符合上下文的意思。
38．A 【解析】从常识可以判断，想要买东西的话，要给老板的肯定是钱，所以选“money”。
39．C 【解析】既然作者那么喜欢这只口哨，他买回家后一定会吹个不停，所以选whistling符合上下文的意思。
40．B 【解析】“but”在文中表转折，指的是虽然他自己很满意所买的口哨，但是反复地在家里吹却扰乱了家人，所以只有“but”符合文章的逻辑。
41．D 【解析】从后文中，可以看出作者的哥哥姐姐认为他买贵了，所以在当时应该是作者告诉他们他觉得自己买得很合算，买得很便宜，所以选“bargain”。
42．A 【解析】put sb in mind of sth意思是“使某人想到某事”，只有这个搭配符合上下文的意思。
43．B 【解析】作者的这次购物经历让他感到很郁闷，应该是想到这样的事情让他感到的更多的是失望而不是开心，所以要选“Thinking about”。
44．B 【解析】so that表示“结果”，引导结果状语从句，符合上下文。
45．A 【解析】作者拒绝了那些购物的诱惑，自然就能把钱省下来，所以选“saved”。
46．D 【解析】as意思是“随着”，引导时间状语从句。其它的词虽然也可引导时间状语从句，但没有as准确。
47．D 【解析】the pleasure of doing good to．．．意思是“助人之乐”,the pleasure也是作前面动词短语的gave up宾语。
48．A 【解析】for the sake of“为了”，从上下文看,那些人牺牲了很多东西，就是为了积聚财富。
49．C 【解析】dear意思是“昂贵的”，符合上下文。
50．C 【解析】作者的意思是指那种不思进取的人，所以这里选“improve”符合上下文
的意思。
51．B 【解析】人往往在追求享乐的时候会忽视自己的健康，所以选“neglecting”。
52．B 【解析】作者对这种只贪图享乐，不顾自己健康的人也不理解，他认为他得到的不是快乐，而是痛苦，所以选“pain”。
53．C 【解析】从下文看，这种人在乎的是fine clothes，fine houses，fine furniture，fine earrings，而这些东西都是外在的东西，所以这种人应该是很注重自己外貌的人。所以选“appearance”。
54．A 【解析】above“超过”，符合上下文。
55．D 【解析】在作者看来，正是因为很多人有着错误的价值观“a false value”，所以才会让自己经常得不偿失。
56．B 【解析】从文中第一段可知答案。
57．D 【解析】从文中第六段中“I slowly developed an understanding of fishing．My boss，Ric Horst，took me back to the Shoshone，and I managed to bring in a 19-inch cutthroat trout．”可知答案。
58．C 【解析】从文中第四段中“Being a fisherman makes me a member of a wonderful group of people extending to all walks of life．”可知答案选C。B太绝对，而且句意也不符合文意。
59．A 【解析】纵观全文可知答案选A。
【文章大意】这是一篇有关植物学知识的短文。短文介绍的是“许多不开花的植物其实是通过海风把子女送往远方的”。
60．D 【解析】主旨题。从全文的意义上分析，本文讲述的是“海风的一种功能”。即：“许多不开花的植物通过海风移往远方”
61．C 【解析】词意猜测题。根据上下文的意义，data指的是卫星发回的“信息”。
62．B 【解析】判断题。根据文中“Winds tend to blow anticlockwise in this region，but there are lots of local differences”一句可判断B项是错误的。
63．D 【解析】图形题。根据短文倒数第二段的文字表述及风向，可确定三个岛是以Bouvet Island作为参照物而相对于其他岛而言的。
64．C 【解析】本文文体应属说明文。
65．C 【解析】从第二段“A lot of credit goes to a very simple idea．．．make it happen．”看出乔伯斯是个有创意的人，排除A。由第五段员工所讲的话看出乔伯斯是个对工作要求很高的人，排除B。从全文主旨大意上看乔伯斯是个杰出的CEO，排除D。C选项在文中没有体现。
66．D 【解析】推论题。从文章第二段和第三段看出乔伯斯既参与了产品设计又要对公司营销策略进行规划。由第二段第一句可排除A。由第二段“A lot of credit goes to a very simple idea：Make computers in different colors…by playing down the compatibility(兼容性)problem”看出iMac受欢迎主要因为其颜色多样化和其淡化兼容性问题，有利于上网，排除B。由最后一段看出乔伯斯在苹果收入并不高，排除C。
67．B 【解析】推断词义题。这句话的中文意思“Pixar公司的《虫虫特工队》在国内院线中票房收入1.59亿美元，位居第三位，仅次于《玩具总动员》和《狮子王》”bring in在这里指赚钱，收入的意思。
68．A 【解析】细节题。由第五段“realizing that he isn't a film visionary，he leaves the experts to their knitting．”可以看出。
69．A 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是美国经济衰退对本季度房市造成的负面影响。
70．C 【解析】细节题，从文章第二段和第四段内容可以看出。
71．C 【解析】细节题，要注意时间状语“since the market began to spiral down in
72．D 【解析】细节题。从文章最后三段“Cities where home values held up…starting to improve．”，“In inland areas of California．．．sales are surging”“in cities like New York and San Francisco．．．the market is largely frozen”可以看出。
73．Tears make us feel more comfortable．
74．only human shed tears／animals don't shed tears
75．By correcting the chemical imbalance in the body．
76．life-long 77．severe malnutrition 78．Affected areas 79．Water
80．Transmission 81．urinate and defecate 82．infect others 83．drugs 84．Reducing 85．Improving sanitation
书面表达：
Two possible versions:
Whether to cancel the division of science and arts in senior middle school is an issue of controversy nowadays．We have heard many different voices about it．Some experts，as we can see from the cartoon，approve of it while other senior school students are opposed to it．
Some experts stand for the view that the division of science and arts limits the overall development of the students．The lack of humanistic quality in science students as well as the lack of scientific quality in arts students undoubtedly will impact on the nation's creation and competitiveness capacity．With the prospect of Knowledge Economy brightened，the experts firmly believe that the students with varieties of ability can adapt to the high pace of the developing society more smoothly．
However，regardless of such persuasive reasons，I still find myself in favor of the division．A strong fact is that we students have already had enough burden placed on us．Besides, it apparently bespeaks that having a good understanding of a particular subject is more practical and vital．
Weighing the pros and cons, I think if a student is really self-motivated and working hard，it makes no difference whether to cancel the division of science and arts．
2
Whether to cancel the division of science and arts in senior middle school is an issue of controversy nowadays．We have heard many different voices about it．Some experts，as we can see from the cartoon，approve of it while other senior school students are opposed to it．
Some experts stand for the view that the division of science and arts limits the overall development of the students．With the prospect of Knowledge Economy brightened，the experts firmly believe that the students with varieties of ability can adapt to the high pace of the developing society more smoothly．
As for me，I hold the same opinion as the experts．There are two reasons accounting for this. On one hand, if the examination system is reformed，the students can benefit from canceling the division of science and arts and develop their integrating qualities．On the other hand，its hard for a senior student to decide in what direction he or she will develop in the future．
Weighing the pros and cons，I think if a student is really self-motivated and working hard，it makes no difference whether to cancel the division of science and arts．
听力材料
Text 1
M：My train leaves at 6：30．I want to make some phone calls．Then I'll pack my suitcase．
W：But you have a meeting with Mr Powers at 3：30 P．m．Remember? It's just half an hour away．
M：That's right．I nearly forgot about it．
Text 2
M：Waiter，can I have the bill，please?
W：26．50 yuan，sir．
M：Here are three tens．Keep the change．
W：Thank you．Have a nice day!
Text 3
M：Lucy，that report on your desk has to be finished today，but I'm sick and can't come to the office．
W：I see the report，Bill, I'll finish it for you．
Text 4
W：May I help you?
M：Yes．We have reservations for lunch．The name is Morgan．
W：Yes．Mr．Morgan．I've been expecting you．We've reserved a very nice table for you．Please follow me．
Text 5
W：I'm feeling much better now，doctor．Can I stop taking the medicine?
M：Hm…I'm glad you are a little better but you must continue to take the medicine for some days．Starting from today，you may take it three times a day instead of four times a day．OK?
W：All right．Thank you．
Text 6
M：I like this computer very much．How much does it cost?
W：It's the most expensive model in the store．It costs $2，000．
M：That's too expensive for me．We can't afford all that money．
W：This model's less expensive than that one．It's only$1，450．But it's not as good as the expensive one．
M：I don't like this model．and it's too heavy．Have you got any other ones?
W：What about this one? It's $250 cheaper than the first one．
M：That's it．OK，I'll take it．
Text 7
W：Rodger，I have good news! I just received a telex from Tokyo．Kojima has given final approval to the deal．
M：Great! How soon can we expect to receive the first shipment?
W：I'm not sure，but they hope to be able to send it out some time in August．
M：Then it should be possible to have it on the market by May or June．
W：Good．I'd like to set up a meeting with some of the people from advertising and sales to go over the marketing plan．See if you can arrange something for next week．
M：All right．I'll also get in touch with the ad agency．
W：Good idea．We'll be discussing all about advertising：brochures，ads，radio，and TV．I'm particularly interested in hearing the ideas about the use of television．
M：I'll take care of it．
Text 8
W：Tell me what happened that morning．
M：Well，I collected my newspapers at about 8 o'clock，and started my paper route．I went past the phone box and I saw this sort of black bag in one corner．I got off my bike to have a better look，it was just an ordinary case，so I decided to find out whom it belonged to．
W：When did you realize it was a bomb?
M：As soon as I opened it and saw the wires．
W：Have you ever seen a bomb before?
M：I've seen them on the television，that's all．
W：What did you do next?
M：I rushed out of the box，went to the nearest house and phoned the police．
W：When did the police arrive?
M：I didn't stay to find out．I had to go and finish delivering my newspapers．
W：Were you late for school?
M：Only about five minutes．Nobody seemed to mind．
Text 9
W：Hi，Mark，I haven't seen you for ages! How is everything going with you?
M：I am fine，thank you．I have opened a western restaurant by myself．
W：Really? It must be very interesting．Tell me something about it．
M：Sure．Our restaurant provides the customers with western-style breakfast，lunch and supper．The breakfast includes American breakfast and Continental breakfast．Western people think much of breakfast and they believe a satisfying breakfast means a happy and satisfying day!
W：Then what about lunch and supper?
M：The menus for lunch and supper are quite similar．But generally speaking，people don't have a long time for lunch，so they prefer some business lunch or fast food．And the supper is the dinner and usually much more formal．
W：I see．What do you have for the dinner?
M：In a dinner，the appetizer，soup or main course，dessert and drinks will be served in order．You will have many decisions to make．
W：Ah, I will visit your restaurant and try your western dishes another day．
M：Anytime．
Text 10
Anybody with some spare cash to invest in a vineyard in this green and pleasant land needs to know that England and Wales will always have a nearly hopeless grape-growing climate．
Late hail and heavy rain―as we saw this week―together with frost are always likely to destroy harvest hopes．However，the truth is that，despite of global warming．Britain's vineyards will always be at the mercy of the climate．
The good news is that excellent well-trained winemakers，many from abroad，are working in England．And England has produced the odd good red from hardy crossbreeds and large amounts of easy-drinking whites from grapes such as Bacchus and Ortega．
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