branch A. technical B. machine C. research D. stomach 第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题.每小题1分,满分15分) 从A.B.C.D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答案卡上将该项涂黑. 例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Two friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very large and it was  1 to go everywhere. They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was  2 . So both of them agreed not to  3 after choosing a  4 at every fork (岔路口).

A road sign at the first fork  5 one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the  6 after a  7 discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland”. The second showed a division (路口) going separately to the panda and peacock. They  8 panda as it was the nation’s treasure and went its way. Thus they made choices all along the way and each choice meant  9 what they couldn’t help regretting. But they had to make it, and  10 , for it brooked (容忍) no delay. If they hesitated (犹豫不决) they would miss  11 . Only  12 decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and  13 possible regret.

Life is  14 like this—choices often occur that one has to make, for example, between two  15 jobs, two fascinating wooers (追求者). To get one you  16 give up the other—you can get half of it. If you  17 weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses, you will most likely  18 empty-handedness. Don’t be sad about it.  19 you have got half of the desirable things in life—something that is  20 to come by.

1. A. easy              B. eager            C. impossible        D. possible

2. A. enough         B. limited        C. tight             D. plentiful

3. A. retrace         B. come            C. go              D. go back

4. A. main road       B. branch              C. crossing          D. highway

5. A. showed        B. pointed           C. intended          D. made

6. A. former         B. later             C. last             D. the third

7. A. brief           B. long             C. no              D. heated

8. A. hoped          B. wanted           C. favored          D. got

9. A. getting         B. taking            C. grasping          D. giving up

10. A. slowly        B. immediately       C. timely           D. easily

11. A. less           B. more            C. most            D. least

12. A. high          B. slow            C. short            D. rapid

13. A. increase B. rid C. reduce D. raise

14. A. just exactly     B. more or less       C. hardly           D. most

15. A. unwanted      B. rejected          C. enjoyable         D. desirable

16. A. wish          B. want            C. must            D. have to

17. A. spend time     B. kill time          C. have a hard time    D. hope for

18. A. start with      B. get up           C. succeed in        D. end up in

19. A. By no means       B. Not in the least     C. At most          D. At least

20. A. stupid         B. delighted          C. hard             D. supported

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从125各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

(A)

 Have you ever wondered why the skins of animals have unusual colours? Colour in animals  1 either “protective” (保护的) or“warning” .

 Birds, monkeys and spiders (蜘蛛) are very  2    butterflies (蝴蝶) , but there are some butterflies which are  3    . They had a bad taste and bright colour, and this bright colour  4    a danger signal to the birds, monkeys and spiders. These butterflies can  5    in daylight while the ones which are fit to be eaten have to hurry  6    through the very dark parts of the forest.

 But if you study the  7    in any part of the world,you will find that the chief use of colouring is protection. Lions,tigers and other beasts move quietly through great masses of jungle (丛林) . They are often invisible to the eyes. The skin of the tiger looks  8    the stalks () of the jungle.

 But  9    act remains to be noted. After the rainy season,the new green grasses spring up. All the withered grass (枯草) insects seem  10    . Their colour would be no protection to them. and their places are now coloured as green as the new grass . Whether they are new insects or only the new green grasses,nobody knows.

1.

[  ]

A. happen to be   B. happens to be

C. seem to be    D. seems to be

2. 

[  ]

A. fond of      B. fond for

C. like to      D. like for

3.

[  ]

A. not used to being eaten

B. not fit to be eaten

C. fit for them to be eaten

D. not fit to eat

4.

[  ]

A. serves for     B. act for

C. serves as      D. act to

5.

[  ]

A. fly freely     B. run quickly

C. jump high      D. sing gladly

6.

[  ]

A. on terror(恐怖)to their lives

B. be afraid of their lives

C. to terror to their lives

D. in terror for their lives

7.

[  ]

A. butterflies habit  B. monkeys action

C. animal life     D. animal deeds

8.

[  ]

A. much more like    B. very like

C. much like       D. many more like

9.

[  ]

A. a even more strange

B. an even much more strange

C. an even more strange

D. an much more strange

10.

[  ]

A. to be disappeared   B. to disappear

C. to be disappearing   D. to disappearing

(B)

 In the autumn every leaf that falls to the ground in the wind tells a story. Little holes in the leaf may tell us that  11 during its life  12    insects came to make holes in it. Small light-coloured spots  13    across its face may show the troubles the leaf has had. The leaf,  14    , tells us a very special story. The story it tells is about a caterpillar (毛毛虫), the leaf miner. Do you see those small lines  15    the leaf? Notice,  16    the longer line, that one end is very narrow but the other end is  17    During the summer a very small insect  18    the leaf and  19    . Later a tiny caterpillar came from the egg and began eating its way through the leaf. As it  20    inside the leaf, eating along the way, the caterpillar grew larger and larger. Finally it made a tunnel to the leaf's surface and turned into a grownup insect with wings. The winding lines we see  21    across the leaf are the turnnels  22    the leaf-miner —caterpillar.

 Looking for leafminer tunnels is very interesting. They can  23    trees are found. Look for them on  24    of plant, including garden plants and roadside grass,If you discover a leaf with a leaf-miner tunnel in it,take a magnifying glass (放大镜) and  25    the end of the wide part of the tunnel. You may be able to see the holes where the leaf-miner finally ate its way to the surface of the leaf and entered the outside world.

11. 

[  ]

A. some time        B. sometimes

C. some times       D. always

12.

[  ]

A. one or less       B. one or more

C. more or less      D. one or fewer

13.

[  ]

A. to be dotted (布满)   B. to have dotted

C. being dotted       D. dotted

14. 

[  ]

A. however         B. but

C. and           D. so

15. 

[  ]

A. winded across      B. winding across

C. winding over       D. winded over

16.

[  ]

A. especial on        B. especially with

C. especially on      D. especial at

17. 

[  ]

A. more wider        B. very wider

C. much wider        D. much more wide

18. 

[  ]

A. flew onto         B. flying into

C. coming through       D. went into

19.

[  ]

A. laid an egg inside the leaf   B. laying an egg outside the leaf

C. lying an insect on the leaf   D. fallen itself beside the leaf

20. 

[  ]

A. wandering (蜿蜒曲折)    B. came

C. wandered          D. wondering

21.

[  ]

A. passed           B. passing

C. pasting           D. pasted

22. 

[  ]

A. made from         B. made in

C. made by          D. made up of

23. 

[  ]

A. be looked for somewhere    B. be looked at everywhere

C. be finding in some places   D. be found anywhere

24.

[  ]

A. every branch         B. every kind

C. every corner         D. every stick

25. 

[  ]

A. looked closely at       B. looking close into

C. look closely at        D. having looked to

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Two friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very large and it was  1 to go everywhere. They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was  2 . So both of them agreed not to  3 after choosing a  4 at every fork (岔路口).

A road sign at the first fork  5 one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the  6 after a  7 discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland”. The second showed a division (路口) going separately to the panda and peacock. They  8 panda as it was the nation’s treasure and went its way. Thus they made choices all along the way and each choice meant  9 what they couldn’t help regretting. But they had to make it, and  10 , for it brooked (容忍) no delay. If they hesitated (犹豫不决) they would miss  11 . Only  12 decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and  13 possible regret.

Life is  14 like this—choices often occur that one has to make, for example, between two  15 jobs, two fascinating wooers (追求者). To get one you  16 give up the other—you can get half of it. If you  17 weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses, you will most likely  18 empty-handedness. Don’t be sad about it.  19 you have got half of the desirable things in life—something that is  20 to come by.

1. A. easy              B. eager            C. impossible        D. possible

2. A. enough         B. limited        C. tight             D. plentiful

3. A. retrace         B. come            C. go              D. go back

4. A. main road       B. branch              C. crossing          D. highway

5. A. showed        B. pointed           C. intended          D. made

6. A. former         B. later             C. last             D. the third

7. A. brief           B. long             C. no              D. heated

8. A. hoped          B. wanted           C. favored          D. got

9. A. getting         B. taking            C. grasping          D. giving up

10. A. slowly        B. immediately       C. timely           D. easily

11. A. less           B. more            C. most            D. least

12. A. high          B. slow            C. short            D. rapid

13. A. increase B. rid C. reduce D. raise

14. A. just exactly     B. more or less       C. hardly           D. most

15. A. unwanted      B. rejected          C. enjoyable         D. desirable

16. A. wish          B. want            C. must            D. have to

17. A. spend time     B. kill time          C. have a hard time    D. hope for

18. A. start with      B. get up           C. succeed in        D. end up in

19. A. By no means       B. Not in the least     C. At most          D. At least

20. A. stupid         B. delighted          C. hard             D. supported

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I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in China and found them very interesting.

First, family life is quite  36 in China from that in the USA. In the USA, many young people  37 home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is  38 for people to live with their parents until they get married.  39 , many of my Chinese friends told me that their 40 lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is more important  41 the Chinese think family relationships are more important.

Bargaining is another  42 that I have tried to learn. In the USA, prices are  43 and you can’t ask for a lower price. However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are  44 to bargain. My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent  45 the original price. If the salesperson doesn’t agree to my price, I should  46 to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item. It is a skill that you have to  47 if you live in China.

Tipping hasn’t been easier to  48 . In the USA, many people in the service  49 want to get  50 money for serving customers. Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture.  51 I tried to tip a taxi driver. He looked a little  52 and refused to take the money.

In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their  53 . Actually, this is a  54 of true friendship and politeness. My Chinese friend told me if I didn’t want to eat it, I should just  55 the food in the plate.

36.A.unique         B.different         C.private          D.harmonious

37.A.come         B.build            C.leave           D.abandon

38.A.regular        B.true            C.common         D.usual

39.A.Also          B.However         C.Therefore        D.Although

40.A.parents        B.relatives         C.babysitters       D. grandparents

41.A.while         B.since           C.when           D.as

42.A.way          B.custom          C.method          D.habit

43.A.made         B.agreed          C.charged         D.set

44.A.expected       B.taught           C.suggested        D.required

45.A.up           B.away           C.off             D.on

46.A.promise        B.pretend          C.decide          D.hope

47.A.tolerate        B.understand       C.practise         D.consider

48.A.adjust to       B.turn to          C.refer to          D.stick to

49.A.area          B.department       C.branch          D.industry

50.A.easy          B.extra            C.pocket          D.prize

51.A.Often         B.Once           C.Sometimes       D.Before

52.A.excited        B.satisfied         C.frightened        D.confused

53.A.own          B.children         C.neighbors        D.guests 

54.A.signal         B.mark           C.sign            D.feature

55.A.leave          B.remain          C.put             D.taste

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请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Oh God! I think I was about seven when my sisters and I pulled this stupid stunt(惊险动作).

I remember we were watching TV when we heard my   36  , Chris, yelling from the backyard. We all   37  out to see what happened. 38____ we finally located him, he was in a tree 39 ____ from the highest tree branch. Crying, he explained he had climbed up the tree and couldn’t get down. One of us should climb up but we couldn’t   40  to get him moving down.

Luckily, my youngest sister, Ka, five then, had seen a(n)   41  situation. She suggested we grab a 42___, hold it under the branch, and tell him to 43____ so we could catch him. My other sister, Yams, one year younger than me, looked at me eagerly to   44  her idea and I said “Yeah, let’s try that.”

Immediately we   45  a sheet and held it beneath the tree. Now mind you, the ages holding this blanket were   46  from seven to five, thus the sheet was probably being held up to our waist and also close to touching the ground. But we were   47  it could work.

Chris, my brother, aged four, looked down at us with hesitation, asking in a 48____ voice, “Are you sure I’ll land on the blanket?” But because of a problem at 49 with his tongue being a bit attached to the mouth, it came out like this, “Ah you sho awill lan on da blanked?” “Yup!” I told him, “We’re sure!” and he let go.

How   50  he was to trust us! And no matter how 51 we held, Chris fell right 52 that sheet and landed on his stomach. This tiny seventy-pound boy had made a big   53  right in the sheet!

Because he wasn’t moving, we bent down to   54  if he was still alive. Slowly, he uttered these five words, “Ah stee hi da flow!”, in other words, “I still hit the floor!” Poor little man!

Now Chris is fourteen and he still blames us about it. Any tree he climbs he can get down on his own and,   55  , he wants to be a fireman when he grows up.

36. A. neighbour       B. brother       C. classmate     D. cousin

37. A. headed      B. wandered      C. waited      D. stayed

38. A. After         B. Since        C. Though           D. When     

39. A. jumping      B. looking        C. hanging       D. shaking

40. A. try               B. manage       C. plan       D. decide

41. A. serious        B. awkward       C. similar      D. ridiculous

42. A. sheet       B. ladder        C. quilt        D. net

43. A. slide        B. drop        C. climb      D. move

44. A. change        B. offer        C. prove        D. confirm

45. A. bought         B. took         C. fetched       D. snatched

46. A. counting       B. lasting        C. ranging        D. decreasing

47. A. proud         B. happy           C. grateful       D. confident

48. A. soft         B. trembling    C. frightening      D. loud

49. A. birth         B. school     C. church       D. table

50. A. lucky         B. bright        C. stupid        D. careless

51. A. tight         B. long       C. high        D. close  

52. A. on          B. under      C. across      D. through

53. A. noise       B. swing        C. mark         D. hole

54. A. check        B. sense       C. prove      D. claim

55. A. frankly        B. strangely       C. luckily        D. obviously

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