题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Can you imagine a stranger will read your e-mails without your permission or scan the website you’ve visited or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phones bills? All of the things may happen to you one day.
In fact, it’s likely that some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen or even do something that may bring a disaster to you.
Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, and that it’s important to reveal to friends, family and lovers at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain nowadays. The digital bread crumbs you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to know who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can leak the deepest thought in your mind. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.
The key question is: Does that matter? For many Americans, the answer apparently is “No”.
When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most of them say they are really concerned about losing it. And 60 percent of the respondents say they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me”.
But people say one thing and do another. Only a small of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that track automobile movements. Privacy economist Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will give up personal information such as telephone number, address, or social security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cent-off coupon(优惠券). But privacy does matter—at least sometimes. It’s like health; when you have it, you don’t notice it. Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it. Without privacy, one will be naked in front of others.
What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?
A. Friends should open their hearts to each other.
B. Friends should always be faithful to each other.
C. There should be a distance even between friends.
D. There should be fewer quarrels between friends.
Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”?
A. Modern society has finally developed into an open society.
B. People leave traces around when using modern technology.
C. There are always people who are curious about others’ affairs.
D. Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities.
What should be the best title for the text?
A. No Privacy, No Health
B. Treasure Your Privacy
C. Boundaries are Important between Friends
D. The information Age Has Its Own Shortcomings
It's a small gas station that has snacks, drinks, cigarettes, and candies. The young man behind the counter knows his __36__ by name and what they normally want to buy. He treats children and adults with equal __37__. He reads science fiction behind the counter when business is __38__.
One day, three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could, __39__ not intending to pay for it. He hit the “panic button” , then went over the counter and __40__ the front door. It was obvious that they were homeless, and equally obvious that they weren't going __41__ with their ill?gotten gains. They __42__ the food and simply crowded together in panic—knowing the police were __43__ the way.
Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didn't have to steal if they were that __44__. “We have food in the back, expired (到期)but still __45__ to eat. If you need food, you __46__ have some.”
They were told to __47__ what they had dropped and put it back, and then asked to straighten out the mess. They were doing just that __48__ the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer __49__.
This wasn't what they had __50__. They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong they'd done. Shocked, they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up.
Soon three __51__ people walked out with all the __52__ their arms could hold. They were __53__ that,if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.
And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in. He would be the __54__ person in the world to claim he was a hero. But he gave three people something they were in desperate need of—a __55__amount of self?respect and a little bit of hope.
36.A.friends B.neighbors C.customers D.passengers
37.A.respect B.pride C.wisdom D.privilege
38.A.slow B.busy C.heavy D.swift
39.A.bravely B.reasonably C.hardly D.obviously
40.A.opened B.locked C.closed D.broke
41.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.everywhere
42.A.hid B.lifted C.swallowed D.dropped
43.A.in B.on C.off D.by
44.A.anxious B.cautious C.courageous D.hungry
45.A.safe B.easy C.sweet D.unique
46.A.must B.can C.should D.need
47.A.hold up B.hand out C.pick up D.hand in
48.A.when B.after C.before D.since
49.A.popular B.necessary C.reliable D.important
50.A.wanted B.desired C.expected D.admired
51.A.dirtier B.cleaner C.cleverer D.quicker
52.A.money B.cigarettes C.drinks D.food
53.A.reminded B.warned C.ordered D.persuaded
54.A.first B.last C.best D.worst
55.A.large B.fair C.small D.full
Are you still wishing your friends and partners “Happy New Year”? In the first few days of a new year, we say these three words countless times. The ___16___ is that we say them almost without thinking. The result of such a wish is that it ___17___ its meaning and power.
Last month, I ___18___ Dada J P Vaswani’s first speech after his return from the US. The ___19___ of his speech was “In 2012, all will be fine”. While sharing one of his many ___20___ ideas, he said that while “Happy New Year” is a nice greeting, there’s a more beautiful and encouraging way to ___21___ others—“Happy New You!”
Those three ___22___ words show that New Year is a time to leave behind our ___23___ and step forward. It’s the time to renew ourselves by getting rid of the negative things of the past — ___24___, pain and so on. It’s also the right time to give up thoughts of fear and failure.
For those who are ___25___ what to change, Dada has a simple suggestion: write down all the things that you don’t ___26___ about yourself… every single one. They could be small or big, easy or difficult — ___27___ write them all down. Putting them on ___28___ brings clearness of thought, which is the first step towards bringing about any change.
So this New Year, let’s wish each other “Happy New You” and then ___29___ that trend all through the year. Each time you wish others, you will be ___30___ not only them but also yourself to leave behind sadness and the past — because it’s time for being Happy and New.
1.A. mind B. idea C. thought D. problem
2. A. proves B. loses C. hides D. shows
3. A. ruined B. remembered C. attended D. missed
4. A. opinion B. design C. structure D. topic
5. A. beautiful B. funny C. old D. normal
6. A. surprise B. wish C. require D. disappoint
7. A. short B. unusual C. exciting D. new
8.A. friends B. dreams C. wishes D. disappointments
9.A. anger B. calm C. Excitement D. desire
10.A. avoiding B. fearing C. forgetting D. wondering
11. A. like B. think C. care D. ask
12.A. still B. just C. sometimes D. never
13.A. paper B. mind C. cloth D. bed
14.A. explain B. continue C. improve D. check
15. A. helping B. replacing C. reminding D. pleasing
完形填空。从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案,每小题1.5分,共30分。
My name's Jim Shelley and I'm an addict(有瘾的人).With these words I began to_36__the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people_37___, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep,I__38__to be phoned, I wanted to phone, Just one more call. It started socially --a few calls each day. It seemed__39___, just a quick chat.
Gradually though, the __40___got worse. Soon it was__41___use,until,finally,addiction. And it began to affect my__42___.During the work day, I would disappear for a quick 43 . If I couldn't make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more__44___,in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else,__45___myself just one more call. I was phoning people and__46___messages to make sure__47___calls would see me through the day.
I used to arrive at friends homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the___48___"Is it OK if I just use the phone...?"At work, I became__49___when my fellow workers tried to__50___me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss(with the phone). Finally the police caught me___51___a phone box that had take my last one pound coin, and I was__52___to see a psychiatrist(心理医生). I haven't__53__a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it's several days__54___I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are__55___people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.
36.A.face B.find C.accept D.notice
1.A.now and then B.all the time C.at home D.at work
2.A.tried B.asked C.waited D.invited
3.A.polite B.important C.fine D.special
4.A.condition B.situation C.result D.effect
5.A.frequent B.regular C.unusual D.particular
6.A.friends B.study C.family D.work
7. A. a call B. a secret C. an accident D. a reply
8.A.hopeful B.delighted C.frightened D.anxious
9.A.forcing B.telling C.giving D.limiting
10.A.sending B.taking C.passing D.recording
11.A.long B.immediate C.enough D.surprising
12.A.saying B.demands C.with D.words
13.A.careful B.mad C.determined D.helpless
14.A.save B.reduce C.protect D.stop
15.A.destroying B.using C.stealing D.emptying
16.A.offered B.guided C.ordered D.reminded
17.A.missed B.had C.accepted D.fixed
18.A.as B.when C.if D.since
19.A.always B.just C.more D.different
Jim is ___ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.
A. so kind a, friends B. so a kind, friends
C. so kind a, friend D. so a kind, friend
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