cultures. 根据文化背景知识可知香港融合了东西文化. 是个国际化的大都市. PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSION Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A Philo Farnsworth was a man who made it possible for one of the most important communication devices - television to be created. Philo was born on August 19th, 1906, near Indian Creek in the western state of Utah. He attended a very small school near his family’s farm. He did very well in school. He asked his teacher for special help in science. The teacher began helping Philo learn a great deal more than most young students could understand. One night, Philo read a magazine story about the idea of sending pictures and sound through the air. Anyone with a device that could receive this electronic information could watch the pictures and hear the sound. The magazine story said some of the world’s best scientists were using special machines to try to make a kind of device to send pictures. 14-year-old Philo decided these famous scientists were wrong and that mechanical devices would never work. He decided that such a device would have to be electronic. Philo knew electrons could be made to move extremely fast. All he would have to do was to find a way to make electrons do the work. Very quickly Philo had an idea for such a receiver. It would trap light in a container and send the light on a line of electrons. Philo called it “light in a bottle . Several days later, Philo told his teacher about a device that could capture pictures. He drew a plan for it, which he gave his teacher. Philo’s drawing seemed very simple, but it clearly showed the information needed to build a television. In fact, all television equipment today still uses Philo’s early idea. Philo Farnsworth was only 14 years old then. He knew no one would listen to a child. In fact, experts say that probably only ten scientists in the world at that time could have understood his idea. On September 7th, 1927, Philo turned on a device that was the first working television receiver. In another room was the first television camera. Philo had invented the special camera tube earlier that year. The image produced on the receiver was not very clear, but the device worked. In1930, the United States government gave Philo patent documents. These would protect his invention from being copied by others. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Who are these people rushing by you on the street? More than 250 million people now call Amer­ica" home" , but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you, look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come from many different lands. The idea that these people, who once were strangers to the United States,have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become "Americans"is really not true. In fact, what exists in Ameri­ca is - more often a kind of “ side - by - side" living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their own customs and habits. They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives such as in schools,business,and sports一but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This “ side - by - side" living has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another. However, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. There is great freedom of choice among ideas ’ dress, food, and social customs in America. Everyone can find some part of his or her own familiar world in the United States, in churches, music, food, national groups, or newspaper.

More than 250 million people call America ”home" because       .

they have their houses there

they settle there now

they want to make their home there

they like that land very much

1.Side - by - side living style means     .

A.to make friends with native people

B.to keep their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areas

C.that the groups of people live nearby

D.that they get closer to American society

2.According to the passage, people in the USA    .

A share American customs and cultures

B live in a kind of side - by - side society

C keep their own customs and habits firmly

D make no choice to accept American customs

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A They always stick to their own customs and habits.

B Side - by - side living style is not suitable.

C They face the society they are not familiar with.

D The advantages coming from the variety of cultures make life in America colorful.

4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A  Advantages and Disadvantages

B  Different Customs and Habits

C  Home for the People

D  Side - by - Side Living Style in America

 

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Guangzhou’s high school students have been_______to a lot of foreign cultures,.but they never forget their own.

  A.contributed  B. limited   C.devoted  D. exposed

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阅读下面一篇短文,根据所读内容在文后表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每一个空只填一个单词。

Diversity means the differences between things or people; the variety makes us unique.

People have a great deal of diversity. Even though our basic body structure is the same (head, eyes, heart, arms, legs, feet, etc.), our physical characteristics are different. For instance, the color of our skin, hair, and eyes are different. Also, our height and shape provide some diversity too. Even our fingerprints are unique and different.

People have to develop their own thoughts ,opinions, feelings, and ideas about different topics and beliefs.We are influenced by different people, places, and experiences in our lives which may influence us when we have to make a decision. A person has to keep open-minded when developing an opinion. Gathering information is also crucial(决定性的) to make a decision. The more you know about a topic, the easier it will be to make a good decision. As people grow up, they may even change their previous opinions and have new ideas.

Every person has unique talents, characteristics, and challenges to share with the world. Some people are good at reading and writing. Other people are talented at art and music. Some people are good at working with numbers or science. Others are talented by sharing their creativity. Some people have challenges to work with like being deaf, blind, or learning differently than others. It is important to remember that no matter what a person is good at or struggles with, we are all special in our own way.

When we are used to other people’s differences, we are showing respect. And we can find that we belong to the world and can give any thing a reason throughout the world. We can learn about a variety of cultures, places , and different ways to look at the world.

Title: The 1._______ in the world

Definition

Diversity means the differences between things or people

 

Types of diversity

The physical diversity

Our 2.______ look different.

 

The3._____ diversity

We have our own different viewpoints and4._____.

We make different decisions when we are facing the same situation.

Our opinions 5._________ as we experience more and more in life.

The personal diversity

We have different 6._______.

We have different 7.______ styles.

The benefits from 8._______other people’s differences

We can let other people know that we respect them.

We become 9._________.

We can 10._______ our knowledge and perfect our view of  life.

 

 

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Most Americans have great respect for their flag and every school day begins with the Pledge of Allegiance to the Stars and Stripes. Written in 1892, this pledge is recited in schools before classes begin and it serves as a sign of unity and identity for the various groups of people who have come from so many different lands and cultures.

Students stand at attention with their right hand over their heart, face the flag which is displayed in the classroom before them and begin, “I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America.” Even the immigrants who come from distant lands must recite this pledge to the flag when they become eligible for citizenship.

The American flag is also known as “Old Glory” and over the years has evolved to its present form of fifty stars and thirteen stripes. The stars represent the fifty states and the stripes stand for the original thirteen colonies.

The first version of the flag with its stars and stripes appeared in 1777, but only had thirteen stars. As each new state joined the union, a new star was added. The last star to be added was in 1960 after Hawaii became the fiftieth state. In the future if another state joins the Union, another star will be added to the field of blue. The number of stripes, however, remains consistent and never changes.

The design of the flag may have altered over the years, but the colors, red, white and blue, have remained constant. In 1782 the Congress of the United States proclaimed that red stood for hardiness and courage, white stood for purity and innocence, and blue for justice and perseverance.

It was the flag which inspired the creation of the national anthem: “The Star Spangled Banner” in 1812. President Wilson in 1916 and later President Coolidge in 1927 suggested in proclamations to fellow countrymen that a special day be set aside to honor the flag. In 1949 the American Congress gave official recognition of June 14 as Flag Day.

1.According to the passage which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.The Pledge of Allegiance was written in 1892.

B.Another name of the American flag is “Old Glory” or “The Stars and Stripes”.

C.The design of the flag has stayed the same over the years.

D.June 14 was set aside as Flag Day to honor the flag from 1949 on.

2.What is the purpose of the Pledge of Allegiance?

A.It opens the school day.

B.It is recited in all schools.

C.It is a sign of unity and nationalism.

D.It makes someone eligible for citizenship.

3.What do the fifty stars on the flag represent?

A.Purity and innocence.

B.Truth and honesty

C.Bravery and courage

D.The fifty states.

4.The colors of the American flag ________.

A.have changed from time to time.

B.have always been red, white and blue.

C.used to be only red and white.

D.used to be red and blue.

5.The best title of the passage would be ________.

A.“Old Glory”: the American Flag

B.The Pledge of Allegiance

C.American National Anthem

D.Flag Day

 

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阅读表达

  [1]Homestay is a great way to experience a new culture.As a volunteer you will get a new family to live with.Apart from their visits to tourist sites, most international volunteers remember their experiences in the homestay.

  To help you with your homestay, here are a couple of tips.

  [2]As a sign of kindness, carry a small gift to the family you are going to live with.It will make you look like a generous person and they will try to accommodate(提供住宿)you longer.People are all glad to be given gifts.

  [3]As you will be living in a new home and culture, there are things that are different.There should be habits which could be new to you, like how they take a shower or how they raise kid.Do not judge them by their habits, but try to understand their culture.Soon you will find their ways are different but they also work.

  [4]Don’t be the first one to wake up or the last one to wake up in the mornings.Wake up in time for breakfast and if possible try to help make breakfast.Some cultures find it ________ to still be in bed when everyone has got up.

  [5]Be thankful for everything the family decides to give you or do for you.If the host mom wants to wash your clothes, just accept and be very grateful.When they bring food and any other things to you, make sure to thank them.

  [6]Most volunteers stop communicating with the host family after they end their homestay.They may forget the host family.The better way is to keep up with the host family whenever you can.This way you would form a lifelong friendship, and the next time you go to that country you can stay with them again.

1.What’s the best title of the passage?(no more than 6 words)

____________________

2.Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 4 words)

Instead of forming an opinion about the habits of your host family, you should try to ____________________

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)

____________________

4.What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?(no more than 20 words)

____________________

5.What does the word “It”(Line 2, Paragraph 2)probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)

____________________

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