Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note there is one more word than you need. A. combine B. jointly C. discounts D. urged AB. regarding AC. launch AD. designed BC. influence BD. creative CD. including China plans to 41 a series of activities from April to October to promote the book reading habit among its citizens, especially children, young people, women and rural residents. The activities include book 42 , prize contests for book reports, opening of new libraries in rural areas and urban communities, and book donation to disaster and poverty – stricken areas, according to a circular issued 43 by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the General Administration of Press and Publication. The circular 44 government departments of education, culture and civil affairs, and trade union organizations, the Communist Youth League and Women’s federations at all levels to find 45 ways to promote reading habits among the public. All kinds of media, 46 radio, TV, magazines, newspapers, Internent and mobile phones, should be involved to set up new trends for book reading, and enhance the social 47 of activities 48 to promote reading, according to the circular. “promoting book reading is a long-term task for us, and we should 49 it with the activities to promote spiritual civilization, the circular said. Section B: Cloze Test Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being 50 all the time: if corrected too much, he will 51 talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference 52 the language he uses and the language around him. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language 53 other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things they learn to do without being 54 - to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more 55 people, and 56 make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a (n) 57 to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would 58 notice a mistake 59 it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying 60 doing this or not. If it is a matter of right answers, as it 61 be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waster time on 62 routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the 63 to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all 65 persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.50. A. corrected B. ordered C. taught D. persuaded 查看更多

 

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Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

a. selection  b. professional   c. Eventually   d. added   e. generation  ae. financial      ad. Especially   ac. experiencing   ab. choosing   bc. switch

One-quarter of today’s student population are suffering from symptoms of depression. Of that group, almost half will experience depression intense enough to call for __43___ help. But many reject that idea, because they don’t want people to think there is something wrong with them.

There are three reasons why today’s college students are suffering more than in earlier ____44___. First is a weaker family support structure. Today, with high divorce rates and many parents __45___ their own psychological difficulties, the traditional family is not always available for help.

Another problem is __46_____ pressure. In the past ten years education costs have risen about 66 percent at public colleges and 90 percent at private schools. __47_____, most students must work part-time.

A final cause of students’ depression is the large __48_____ of majors available. Because of the difficulty of ___49___ a major, college can prove a time of great indecision. Many students ___50____ majors. As a result, it is becoming common for them to take five or six years to get a degree. It can be disappointing to students to be faced with the __51____ costs.

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Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

 

A.recently

B.forming

C.locate

D.primitive E. fascinated

F. evidence     G. volcanic      H. chemicals    I. created      J. closely

         Since early times, people have been ___41___with the idea of life existing somewhere else besides earth. Until recently, scientists believe that life on other planets was just a hopeful dream. But now they are beginning to___42____places where life could form. In 1997, they saw ____43____of planets near other stars like the sun. But scientists now think that life could be even nearer in our own solar system. One place scientists are studying very closely is Europa, a moon of Jupiter. Space probes(探测器) have provided evidence that Europa has a large ocean under its surface. The probes have also made scientists think that under its surface Europa has a rocky core(核心) giving off____44____heat. Water and heat from volcanic activity are two basic conditions needed for life to form. A third is certain basic____45____such as carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. Scientists believe there might be such chemicals lying at the bottom of Europa’s ocean. They may have already____46____life or may be about to. You may wonder if light is also needed for life to form. Until____47____, scientists thought that light was essential. But now, places have been found on earth that are in total blackness such as caves several miles beneath the surface. And bacteria,___48____ forms of life, have been seen there. So the lack of light in Europa’s sub-surface ocean doesn’t automatically rule out life____49____.

 

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Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

 

a. selection  b. professional   c. Eventually   d. added   e. generation  ae. financial      ad. Especially   ac. experiencing   ab. choosing   bc. switch

 

One-quarter of today’s student population are suffering from symptoms of depression. Of that group, almost half will experience depression intense enough to call for __43___ help. But many reject that idea, because they don’t want people to think there is something wrong with them.

There are three reasons why today’s college students are suffering more than in earlier ____44___. First is a weaker family support structure. Today, with high divorce rates and many parents __45___ their own psychological difficulties, the traditional family is not always available for help.

Another problem is __46_____ pressure. In the past ten years education costs have risen about 66 percent at public colleges and 90 percent at private schools. __47_____, most students must work part-time.

A final cause of students’ depression is the large __48_____ of majors available. Because of the difficulty of ___49___ a major, college can prove a time of great indecision. Many students ___50____ majors. As a result, it is becoming common for them to take five or six years to get a degree. It can be disappointing to students to be faced with the __51____ costs.

 

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Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.
Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. honoured            B. set           C. historic           D. secretly           E. citizen  
F. granted           G. route           H. briefly          I. restoration          J. leading
     Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United Stales.
He became a 1______ voce in the yean before the Civil War.
     A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) 2______ Douglass's birth and Black History Month with
the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a 3______ site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which c
ontains many of Douglass's personal possessions, had undergone a three-year 4______. (Thanks to the NTS
website, however, you don't have to live in the nation's capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)
     He was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew.
Douglass grew up to become the first black 5______ to bold a government office-as US minister and consul
general (总领事) to Haiti.
     As a youth, he never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so be 6______ taught himself
to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name
to Douglass, to hide his identity.
     In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system 7______ up by antislavery
groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian
border. It became an important station on the 8______, housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.
     He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th
Amendment to the US Constitution (美国宪法修正案), which 9______ African-Americans the right to vote.

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Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. display       B. local      C. properly       D. blinded      E. around

F. explosive      G. easily      H. rushed        I. injuries       J. caught

Each year around 800 people – most of them children – need treatment in hospital for injuries caused by fireworks. A third of the accidents take place at back garden firework parties and about a third of the   41   are to children under the age of 13. The cost of medical treatment after firework accidents can be as much as £20 million a year.

Martin Pearcey, 11, is one of the lucky ones: he could have been   42   in one eye.

Like hundreds of others on November 5(Guy Fawkes’s Night), Martin went to his   43   park to see the fireworks display. He was with his brothers, John and Dave.

“A gang of kids had taken the   44   material out of several fireworks and had put it in a pile on the ground,” remembers John.

“When they lit it, it went off and   45   Martin in his eye.”

John   46   Martin to their grandmother’s house nearby, where the eye was immediately bathed in cold water. He was then taken to hospital, where a sterilized(消毒的) patch was put over it.

“At first he couldn’t see a thing because the eye was so swollen(肿胀的),” says Martin’s elder sister, Pat. “It was weeks before it would open   47   again.”

His dad agrees. “He was lucky not to lose the sight of that eye.”

“Little kids shouldn’t be able to get hold of fireworks,” adds Pat. “I think organized   48   are much safer.”

And young Martin now says, “I don’t mind fireworks when grown – ups are   49  , but I don’t like it when little kids have them. I think fireworks are a bit stupid, really.”

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