I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点) 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1. whichever / no matter which 2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing 3. preserve / reserve 词形 变化 1. central adj.中央的.核心 的,中心的,主要的 center n.圆心.正中,中心v. 把--集中于 centrally adv. 中央地.集中地 2. attract vt.吸引.引起--的注意 attraction n.吸引(力),具有吸引力的人或物 attractive adj.有吸引力的.引起注意的 3. tourism n. 旅游事业 tour v. 旅行.游历 tourist n.旅游者.观光者 4. length n.长.长度.距离,一段.一节 lengthen v. (使)变长.延伸 long adj./adv. 长 n.长时间 vi.渴望 5. settler n.移居者,殖民者 settle vt. 调停,安排,支付 vi.定居,飞落 settlement n.解决.协议,居留地 6. translator n. 译者 translate v. 翻译 translation n.翻译.译文 7. admission n. 准许进(加) 入,入场费(卷),承认 admit vt. 承认,准许 --进(加)入 vi.承认 重点 单词 1. various adj. 不同的,各种各样的 2. amusement n. 娱乐品,娱乐,快 3. swing vt.&vi.摇摆,摆动 n.[c]摇摆,千秋 4. fun n.[u] 有趣的人或事.玩笑.娱乐 5. preserve vt. 保存,保留,保护 n.[c,u]保护(区) 6. advance vi.前进 vt. 预先发放.提前 n. 进展 重点 词组 1. be famous/known for 由于--而闻名,以--而著称 2. no wonder 难怪,不足为奇 3. be modelled after/on 根据--模仿,仿造 4. come to life vi. 活跃起来,苏醒过来.振作起来.表现生动 5. within reach of... 在--可到达或前往的距离以内 重点句子 1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 2. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. 重点语法 V-ing 的基本用法 II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. whichever / no matter which [解释] whichever无论哪一个,任何一个/些 1) 引导名词从句, 即主语从句或宾语从句,2) 引导让步状语从句= no matter which, 译作“无论哪一个 . no matter which 只能引导让步状语从句. [练习]用whichever.no matter which填空. 1). of you comes in first will get the book. 2). side wins, I shall be satisfied. 3). You can take you like. 4). you choose, you must stand by your decision. Keys: 1). Whichever 2). Whichever 3). whichever 4). Whichever 2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing [解释] cloth n. 指“衣料 时是不可数名词.作“布 时.是可数名词.如:a table cloth,a dish-cloth clothe vt. 给“给--穿衣.为--提供衣物 .如:He has to work hard to feed and clothe his large family. clothes n. 指“衣服\服装 ,包括“上衣\裤子\内衣 等.是复数名词.没有单数.不能直接和连词连用,后面要接复数动词.如:These new clothes are all for her. clothing n. 指“总称衣服\被褥 .还包括“帽子\鞋袜 等.没有复数形式.后面跟单数动词.如:Our clothing protects us from cold. / A coat is a clothing. [练习]用cloth.clothe.clothes.clothing填空. 1). We have enough food and for the winter. 2). She’ s got many beautiful . 3). Now they are able to feed and their children better. 4). He was following behind. 5). She began cleaning the wound with a piece of . 6). Wipe the surface of the table with a damp . Keys: 1). clothing 2). clothes 3). clothe 4). closely 5). cloth 6). cloth 3. preserve / reserve [解释] preserve意为“保护,维护,保养,防止腐败 .强调使不受破坏. reserve意为“保留.储备.订.预定 .强调为某一特殊目的. [练习]用preserve.reserve填空. 1). At minus 130ºC, a living cell can be for a thousand years. 2). We are these seats for our parents. 3). You’ d better your strength for the basketball game. 4). The government the rights of the individual person. Keys: 1). preserved 2). reserving 3). reserve 4). preserves 【
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