break down损坏.跨.压倒.分解 [经典例句] 1) The bridge broke down.桥塌了. 2) The engine broke down.发动机坏了. 3) He has broken down from overwork.他因工作过度而累垮了. 4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.水可以分解为氢和氧. 5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution.再建一个化工厂的计划失败了.因为这将引起严重的污染. [词汇激活] break away from摆脱.脱离 break in闯入,插话 break into闯入,破门而人,打断 break off中止,折断,打折 break out爆发,突然发生 break through突破,冲垮 break up分解,(使)结束;分开,分离 [练习]请填人适当的介词或副词: 1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into pieces. 2) The elevator broke . 3) Fighting broke in the prison cells. 4)Fire broke during the night. 5) On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke from the policeman. Keys: 1) down 2) down 3) out 4) out 5) away 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call __21__and love.

I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did __22__the water. Any kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure. __24__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.

But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being __25__the water, moving through it, __26__it all around me. I was not a strong __27__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __28__. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and __29__those summer days with my father, who __30__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __31__person not in swimsuit.

After swimming, I would go __32__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __33__anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk __34__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his _35__. But my father always __36__and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s __37__.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __38__ an ice cream…

A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood,; the rest is __39__.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but __40__, in that childhood, look at us.  

21.A. desire      B. joy         C. anger         D. worry

22.A. avoid       B. refuse      C. praise        D. love

23.A. boat        B. bus         C. train         D. bike

24.A. But         B. Then        C. And           D. Still

25.A. on          B. off         C. by            D. in

26.A. having      B. leaving     C. making        D. getting

27.A. swimmer     B. rider       C. walker        D. runner

28.A. hopes       B. faiths      C. rights        D. fears

29.A. spending    B. saving      C. wasting       D. ruining

30.A. should      B. would       C. had to        D. ought to

31.A. next        B. only        C. other         D. last

32.A. away from   B. out of      C. by            D. inside

33.A. put up      B. break down  C. play with     D. work out

34.A. the moment    B. the first time   C. while            D. before

35. A. fishing net   B. office things    C. wooden chair     D. lab equipment

36. A. stood up      B. set out          C. showed up        D. turned out

37. A. fine          B. strange          C. terrible         D. funny

38. A. the student   B. the assistant    C. myself           D. himself

39. A. memory        B. wealth           C. experience       D. practice

40. A. which         B. who              C. what             D. whose

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A quarrel _________, which made him ______ his family.

A. was broken out; break away

B. broke out; break away from

C. was broken away; break down

D. broke down; break out

 

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第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项

Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more  36  and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which came from the printed papers  37  on streets. These printed things  38  newspapers but have hardly anything to do with  39  , you can only find reading materials badly made up there—— some are too strange for anyone to 40 ; others are frightening stories of something  41 .However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such 42  reading, which 43   them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares(恶梦)and immoral(邪恶的)ideas in 44  . Homework was left  45  ; daily games lost.

  These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers,  46  they are, we never know, are  47 their silent money.

  The sheep - skinned wolf’s story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not  48  this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers.  49  , the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it.  50   you may even find out several children, driven by the curious nature,  51   one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand.

  It really does 52   to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 53  teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time the young  54  need more interesting books to help them  55  those ugly papers.

  36.A. writers     B. readers    C. students      D. teachers

  37.A. sold        B. printed     C. put          D. found

  38.A. work out   B. look like    C. act as        D. depend on

  39.A. them       B. children     C. young people  D. it

  40.A. think      B. believe      C. know        D. understand

  41.A. still worse  B. even better   C. very good   D. more important

  42.A. wonderful  B. interesting   C. useful        D. poisonous

  43.A. spends     B. costs        C. pays         D. takes

  44.A. sight       B. common     C. return       D. use

  45.A. unknown  B. much       C. less        D. undone

  46.A. what       B. whoever    C. whatever     D. who

  47.A. making     B. spending     C. wasting      D. using

  48.A. forbid     B. separate      C. leave        D.forget

  49.A. Luckily    B. Unfortunately C. Badly        D. Happily

  50.A. Always    B. Hardly      C. Sometimes   D. Seldom

  51.A. share      B. get          C. hold        D. take

  52.A. good       B. favor        C. wrong      D. harm

  53.A. puzzled     B. surprised     C. disappointed  D. worried

  54.A. teachers     B. parents     C. readers       D. writers

  55.A. come into   B. break down   C. get rid of     D. get of

 

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If there’s one memory Anna wanted to keep from her experiences during the Second World War, it was her son, Andrzej. Anna, 89, lost touch with him when she was forced to leave her native Poland and sent to a labor camp in Austria more than 60 years ago. Now, 64, Andrzej hugged his mother at the air port, who had been waiting for him.
Andrzej searched for his mother for more than 50 years, almost giving up. But his mother made the first phone call. Unluckily, he wrote down his mother’s phone number wrong and spent another month trying to reach her again. When he did, the two talked regularly on the phone for two months to break down the language barrier. Anna can hardly speak Polish over the years and Andrzej doesn’t speak English.
After the war, Anna could not find her son and went to Italy, finally ending up in Great Britain, the US, then Canada 45 years ago. She used the Internet to track her son, making phone calls with no luck. Meanwhile Andrzej contacted the Polish Red Cross last year to help in his search.
At last, they locate each other at the same time. Andrzej will spend a month with his mother in Britain.
【小题1】Andrzej was about _______ years old when his mother left him for Austria 60 years ago.

A.eight
B.six
C.four
D.two
【小题2】Where did they meet for the first time after 60 years separation?
A.In Britain
B.In Italy
C.In Poland
D.In Canada
【小题3】Andrzej delayed a month to phone his mother because________.
A.he had to learn English first
B.he put down a wrong number
C.he needed some time to prove the news
D.he just couldn’t believe the news at first
【小题4】The best title for the passage would be ________
A.The story of Anna and her son Andrzej
B.The war separated the families for 60 years
C.Anna suffered a great deal from the war
D.Mother reunited with son after 60 years.

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Millions of people visit Yosemite National Park every year to see the tall waterfalls and mountains. These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor. Lots of stores, hotels, and restaurants are needed to handle the crowds. Also, water, roads, and other service systems are part of the infrastructure( 基础设施)that must be maintained.

Unfortunately, these systems are starting to break down. It is not just in Yosemite but in national parks around the nation.

Yosemite is thirty years old according to Dennis Galvin, a National Park Service worker. The park is not only old but worn out. Two or three times as many visitors come every year. That is too many visitors for the park to deal with.

Four years ago a storm washed out a water pipeline in the Grand Canyon. The National Park Service had to send water trucks to provide water for the visitors. Last month pipe almost broke again and roads had to be closed for a while.

Why hasn’t the National Park Service kept up the park repairs? There is lack of money. The United States has 378 mountains, parks, and wilderness areas. Between three and four billion dollars are needed for repairs.

Yosemite is one national park that does have money fro repairs. It has two hundred million dollars but cannot spend it any way it chooses. When the park workers started widening the road, they were forced to stop by the Sierra Club. The club claimed that the road work was damaging the Merced River that runs through the park. 

A Sierra Club lawyer, Julia Olson, feels that the infrastructure needs to be moved out of Yosemite. That way less pressure will be put on the already crowed park.

1. According to the text, the mountains in Yosemite look most splendid when

they are appreciated from _______ .

A.the bottom of the valleys

B.the top of the mountains

C.the side of the mountains

D.the edge of the valleys

2.National parks like Yosemite in the U.S. find it increasingly difficult to

meet the need of visitors because _______ .

A.their transport management needs improving

B.they spend too much on their service systems

C.their service systems frequently go out of order

D.they need help from environmental organizations

3.The main problem of Yosemite Park is its ________ .

A.modern water pipes

B.overcrowdedness

C.lack of water

D.narrow roads

4. According to the text, the Sierra Club is most likely to be _______ .  

A.an environmental group

B.an information center

C.a travel service

D.a law firm

 

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