阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题.(请注意问题后的词数要求)

Judgment of character can be influenced by something as simple as the temperature of a drink held in our hands .according to a US study published today,

Researchers form Yale University conducted experiments that showed that people perceive(认知)others as more generous and more attentive if they have just been holding a hot cup of coffee，and that the inverse is true for cold drinks．    

A second study found that people are more likely’ to give something to others if they held．

Something warm, and more likely take something for themselves if they something cold, in the study .published in the current issue of the journal Science, the research team built on earlier studies that show the physical distance between individuals also influences social judgment about others.

    The experiment suggests that the warmth of an object or the distance that is felt between people means more than simple metaphors(暗喻).Both instances, researchers said ,are literal examples of trust first experienced between mother and child during infancy.

  “When we ask whether someone is a warm person or cold person.they both have a temperature 0f 98．6(Farenheit,37 Celsius)，’’said Yale psychology professor John Bargh，who co-authored the study with Lawrence Williams at the University of Colorado．“These terms indirectly explains the primitive experience of what it means to be warm and cold?’’

“Physical temperatures affect not just how humans see each other, but also how humans behave，”said Bergh，“The power of temperature on character assessments has been backed up by recent brain imaging studies．”He added．“Physical warmth call makes us see others as warmer

people，          cause us to be warmer, more generous and trusting as well

    The study was funded by the National Institutes of Health．

76．What is the main idea of the passage?(Please answer within 15 words．)

77．List two aspects that affect social judgment about others．(Please answer within 10 words．)

   ①                            ②                                   

78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words．(Please answer within 6 words)

79．Which  sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

    Recent studies on brain imagin has supported temperature's effect on judgment of character

 80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese．

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分45分)   

 第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)   

   阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

Judgment of character can be influenced by somehting as simple as the temperature of a drink held in our hands .according ot a US study published today,.

Researchers form Yale University conducted experiments that showed that people perceive(认知)others as more generous and more attentive if they have just been holding a hot cup of coffee，and that the inverse is true for cold drinks．    

A second study found that people are more likely'to give somethine to others if they held．

something warm, and more likely take something for themselves if they something cold, In the study .published in the current issue of the journal Science, the research team built on earlier studies that show the physical distance between indivduals also influences social judgment about others.

    The experiment suggests that the warmth of an object or the distance that is felt between people means more than simple metaphors(暗喻).Both instances, researchers said ,are literal examples of trust first experienced between motehr and child during infancy.

  “When we ask whether someone is a warm person or cold person。they both have a temperature 0f 98．6(Farenheit,37 Celsius)，’’said Yale psychology professor John Bargh，who co-authored the study with Lawrence Williams at the University of Colorado．“These terms indirectly explains the primitive experience of what it means to be warm and cold·’’

“Physical temperatures affect not just how humans see each other,but also how humans behave，”said Bargh，“The power of temperature on character assessments has been backed up by recent brain imaging studies．”He added．“Physical warmth call make us see others as warmer

people，          cause us to be warmer,more generous and trusting as well

    The study was funded by the National Institutes of Health．

76．What is the main idea ofthe passage?(Please answer within 15 words．)

77．List two aspects that affect social judgment about others．(Please answer within 10 words．)

   ①                            ②                                   

78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words．(Please answer within 6 words)

79．Mlich sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

    Recent studies on brain imagin ghas supported temperature's effect on judgment of character

 80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese．

第II卷(共45分)

第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45)

第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(注意问题后的字数要求)

Brockingham is run by people who are more interested in tourists than its residents．By banning all fast-food restaurants and discount stores，they take away all the places kids can afford to shop．

These people forget that when they were young，they could go to the South Street Soda Fountain and get an ice．cream soda for 25 cents．Today you can’t find an ice-cream soda anywhere in Brockingham for less than $2 1 Where can kids go for a snack?

There is not a single restaurant in Brockingham where a family of four can eat dinner for less than $100．Add a 15％tip and sales tax and you have spent nearly $125 to eat a meal you could prepare at home for about $12．Have you noticed that Brockingham families never dine in Brockingham?

    Fast．food restaurants are also a good place for school kids to get an after-school job．Fast-food restaurants are the busiest during the early supper hours when students are able to work , whereas the fancy food restaurants cater to late-night diners. Working in one of these establishments requires working shifts that are too late for most students.  The City Council claims that local merchants，rather than national chains，should benefit from the tourist business．I agree that it is important to support local businesses，but I think the fast-food restaurants would encourage more people to shop in Brockingham．

Another thing          is that we must travel 25 miles to the nearest discount store．If I need a tire for my bike，I have a choice of buying one at Surf and Peddle Sport Shop for $15 or driving to Parkersburg Discount Center where I can buy the same kind of tire for $9．Again，I  think the ban on all food chains and discount houses is counterproductive for our city．    

76．List three reasons why the writer supports fast-food restaurants．

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②____________________________________________________________________________                                                                    

③____________________________________________________________________________                                                                    

77．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 37(Please answer within 10 words)

____________________________________________________________________________                                                                                78．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words．(Please answer within 6 words)

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79．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

     Kids have no places to shop because of the ban on all fast-food restaurants and discount  stores． 

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80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese．

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