例1.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of . A. others B. the other C. either D. another 答案:B [解析] 根据上文neither的提示可以看出所指的应该是两者中的另外一个.所以用the other.这句的意思是:贸易谈判没有取得进展.因为双方都不愿意接受对方的条件. 例2.Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for two weeks. A. another B. other C. the other D. other's 答案为A. [解析] another意为“又一.再一 .后面如接two, three等数词或few等时.可与复数形式连用.我们可以把two weeks看作一个整体.在原来的基础上再待两星期.而 other.the other用于两者之间的另一个.other's是other的所有格形式.故B.C.D都不可选. 例3.The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 答案为B. [解析] it指代前面提到的单数名词.指同一个事物.此句中指a new house,而one指“同名异物 ,which引导定语从句.但题干中有连词but.并非主从句.which不妥,A为复数.更易排除. 例4.In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. this B. that C. there D. it 答案为D. [解析] it在句子中作形式主语.真正的主语是to keep order in an important football match.由于空格出现在fact的后面.所以一些考生把它当成了同位语从句.而选了that.而实际上.in fact是介词短语作状语.后不能接同位语从句.译文:实际上.在一次重大的足球赛中.对警察来说.维持秩序是一项很难的工作. 例5.Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ? A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest 答案为D. [解析] wheat是不可数名词.不能用others代替.the rest既可代可数名词.也可代不可数名词.此处指the rest of the wheat. 例6.If this dictionary is not yours, can it be? A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who else’s 答案为D. [解析] 考查关系代词所有格的用法.who else“其他什么人 .用于主格.宾格.who else's“其他什么人 .用于所有格. 例7.One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and . A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white 答案为C. [解析] 木板一般只有两面.把一面染成黄色的,另一面染成白色的.考查one-the other结构.由此排除B.D,原句结构为“-the otherwhite.为避免重复可省略. 例8.-He was nearly drowned once. -When was ? - was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 答案为A. [解析] 用that指代上文提到的事.避免了重复,it指代时间. 例9.-Your coffee smells great! -It's from Mexico. Would you like ? A. it B. some C. this D. little 答案为B. [解析] some相当于some of this coffee. 例10.Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those 答案为C. [解析] 这句话的意思是“在炎热的夏天几乎没有任何乐趣能和饮一杯冷饮的乐趣相比. that在句子中代表the pleasure.一些考生只注意到Few pleasures是复数.而没有注意到这里指的是饮一杯冷饮的乐趣.误填了those.注意:使用代词时一定要弄清楚指代关系. 第三节 巩固练习 Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A.B.C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence. 1. I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one 【查看更多】
