unite A. bridge B. unit C. service D. price 第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分.满分15分) 从A.B.C.D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空

  Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.Career women are   1   than housewives.Evidence shows that   2   are in poorer health than the job-holders.A study, shows that   3   the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly(相应地)by 2%.All this   4   one point:Work is helpful to health.

  Why is work good for health?It is because work keeps people busy,   5   loneliness and solitude(孤独).Researches show that people feel unhappy,   6   and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead, the happiest are those who aye busy.Many high achievers who   7   their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.Word serves as   8   between man and reality.By work, people   9   each other.By collective(集体的)activity, they find   10   and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work   11   the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually and makes him easy to have(a/an)  12  

    13  , work gives one a sense of satisfaction and a sense of   14  .Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When   15   finishes his writing or a doctor successfully   16   a patient or a teacher sees his students   17  , they are happy   18  

  From the above we   19   come to the conclusion   20   the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be.Let's work hard and live a happy and healthy life.

(1)

[  ]

A.

worse

B.

healthier

C.

weaker

D.

cleverer

(2)

[  ]

A.

the lazy

B.

the busy

C.

the jobless

D.

the hard-working

(3)

[  ]

A.

whenever

B.

though

C.

whether

D.

because

(4)

[  ]

A.

leads to

B.

refers to

C.

sticks to

D.

amounts to

(5)

[  ]

A.

down behind

B.

off with

C.

sticks to

D.

away from

(6)

[  ]

A.

surprised

B.

disappointed

C.

frightened

D.

worried

(7)

[  ]

A.

love

B.

choose

C.

adapt

D.

determine

(8)

[  ]

A.

a river

B.

a gap

C.

a channel

D.

a bridge

(9)

[  ]

A.

believe in

B.

communicate with

C.

depend on

D.

come across

(10)

[  ]

A.

courage

B.

friendship

C.

pride

D.

interest

(11)

[  ]

A.

means

B.

represents

C.

matches

D.

reflects

(12)

[  ]

A.

success

B.

injury

C.

victory

D.

disease

(13)

[  ]

A.

Besides

B.

Therefore

C.

However

D.

Thus

(14)

[  ]

A.

freedom

B.

achievement

C.

experience

D.

fortune

(15)

[  ]

A.

a worker

B.

a clerk

C.

a writer

D.

a manager

(16)

[  ]

A.

manages

B.

faces

C.

cures

D.

persuades

(17)

[  ]

A.

learn

B.

grow

C.

debate

D.

unite

(18)

[  ]

A.

in a word

B.

without a word

C.

at a word

D.

beyond words

(19)

[  ]

A.

should

B.

must

C.

can

D.

would

(20)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

which

C.

what

D.

if

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阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个佳答案。

    Trees are useful to 1 in three very important    2 : they   provide him with wood and other 3 ;they give him shade; they help to prevent drought and 4 . Unfortunately, in many 5 of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is 6 important.

  

    Two thousand years 7 a rich and powerful country cut down its trees 8 warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, 9 its trees, its soil became hard and 10 . When the empire fell    11 , the home country found itself faced with floods and   starvation.

    Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for 12 to persuade   the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food 13 ; and he can earn money 14 making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look 15 new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can 16 the people, the forests will slowly disappear.

  

    This does not only    17 that the villagers' sons and grandsons have 18 trees . The results are even more 19: for where 20 are trees, their   roots break the soil up——allowing the rain to sink in——and also   bind(结合) the soil, thus preventing its 21 washed away easily, but   where there are no 22 ,the rain falls 23 hard ground and carrying    24 with it the rich top soil, in which crops 25 so well. When all the   top soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.

      

(1) A. person    B. people    C. man      D. human being

[    ]

(2) A. ways    B. field   C. means    D. method

[    ]

(3) A. uses    B. products  C. production D. result

[    ]

(4) A. floods    B. soil    C. air      D. sunlight

[    ]

(5) A. corner    B. part    C. place    D. parts

[    ]

(6) A. the most  B. the more  C. most     D. much

[    ]

(7) A. before    B. ago     C. long     D. long before

[    ]

(8) A.to set   B. to build  C. to put   D. to organize

[    ]

(9) A. with    B. by      C. on     D. without

[    ]

(10) A. poor    B. fine    C. beautiful  D. pretty

[    ]

(11) A. to break  B. to unite  C. to bits    D. to pieces

[    ]

(12) A. it      B. them    C. he     D. they

[    ]

(13) A. with    B. by      C. on     D. X

[    ]

(14) A. with    B. of      C. by     D. of

[    ]

(15) A. after   B. for     C. at     D. out

[    ]

(16) A. ask     B. educate   C. want     D. remove

[    ]

(17) A. mean    B. refer   C. know     D. realize

[    ]

(18) A. a few   B. fewer   C. a little   D. little

[    ]

(19) A. serious   B. bad     C. effect   D. far

[    ]

(20) A. they    B. we      C. here     D. there

[    ]

(21) A. been    B. being   C. is     D. was

[    ]

(22) A. water   B. trees   C. soil     D. air

[    ]

(23) A. at      B. with    C. to     D. on

[    ]

(24) A. away    B.  off    C. with     D. by

[    ]

(25) A. come    B. grow    C. get      D. turn

[    ]

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1 ̄25各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

      Trees are useful to 1 in three very important    2 : They provide him with wood and other 3 ; they give him shade; they   help to prevent drought and 4 .   Unfortunately, in many    5 of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is    6 important.

       Two thousand years 7 a rich and powerful country cut down its   trees 8 warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained   the empire , but 9 its trees, its soil became hard and    10 . When the empire fell 11 , the home country found itself faced by floods   and starvation.

  

       Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful   supply of trees, it is difficult for 12 to persuade the villager   to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food    13 ; and he can earn money 14 making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman.   He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look    15 new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can   16 the people, the forests will slowly disappear.

  

       This does not only 17 that the villagers' sons and grandsons   have 18 trees. The results are even more    19 : for where 20 are trees, their roots break the soil up—allowing the rain to sink in—   and also bind (结合) the soil, thus preventing its    21 washed away easily, but where there are no    22 , the rain falls 23 hard ground and carrying    24 with it the rich top soil, in which crops    25 so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless   desert.

(1)A. person    B. people   C. man    D. human being[  ] 

(2)A. ways    B. field  C. means    D. method  [  ] 

(3)A. uses    B. products C. production D. result  [  ] 

(4)A. floods    B. soil   C. air    D. sunlight   [  ] 

(5)A. corner    B. part   C. place    D. parts    [  ] 

(6)A. the most  B. the more C. most     D. much     [  ] 

(7)A. before    B. ago    C. long     D. long before[  ] 

(8)A. to set    B. to build C. to put   D. to organize[  ] 

(9)A. with    B. by     C. on     D. without   [  ] 

(10)A. poor     B. fine   C. beautiful  D. pretty  [  ] 

(11)A. to break   B. to unite C. to bits  D.to pieces  [  ] 

(12)A. it     B. them   C. he     D. they    [  ] 

(13)A. with     B. by     C. on     D. X     [  ] 

(14)A. with     B. of     C. by     D. of    [  ] 

(15)A. after    B. for    C. at     D. out    [  ] 

(16)A. ask    B. educate  C. want     D. remove   [  ] 

(17)A. mean     B. refer  C. know     D. realize   [  ] 

(18)A. a few    B. fewer  C. a little   D. little   [  ] 

(19)A. serious  B. had    C. effect   D. far    [  ] 

(20)A. they     B. we     C. here     D. there   [  ] 

(21)A. been     B. being  C. is     D. was     [  ] 

(22)A. water    B. trees  C. soil     D. air    [  ] 

(23)A. at     B. with   C. to     D. on    [  ] 

(24)A. away     B. off    C. with     D. by    [  ] 

(25)A. come     B. grow   C. get    D. turn    [  ]

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完形填空

  The 25-year-old Shanghai native Liu Yiwei has had a(an)   1   holiday during the past seven days.  2   than traveling or working overtime, she was hurrying from one place to another with the red envelopes with money that are given as wedding gifts.“Weddings are   3   to be joyful occasions filled with blessings.But when too many   4   up, you feel rushed to complete a series of tasks, " said Liu, who   5   two weddings in the past week, at one of which she was also “working” as the bridesmaid.The weddings can also be a “   6   ” because guests should give couples red envelopes   7   money as blessings.The amount of money given is generally determined by how close you are   8   the couple, " Liu said.“But the common   9   is to give no less than 300 to 500 yuan.”

  The weeklong National Day Holiday has become the most popular time for weddings."It's marriage   10   , " said Liu."   11   statistics on the number of marriages during the long holiday is not yet   12   , it is estimated there has been at least a 20 percent increase in the number of weddings   13   with the same period of last year.“The peak season for weddings has arrived, ” said Zhang Jie, the office director of the Shanghai Wedding Trade Association."And the boom is unlikely to fade for the next five years, if not longer, because the   14   generation may soon   15   ".  16   the association, there are more than 1, 000 people trained and registered as wedding announcers on its website this year.

  Yin Li, a 27-year-old bridal makeup(新娘化妆)artist, said she had to work throughout the holiday,   17   the help of her assistant, who was also fully booked during the week." All 20 artists and   18   of assistants and students in our studios were totally   19   this holiday, " said Yin, who had been a film makeup artist until two years ago, but left to enter the more   20   bridal industry.

(1)

[  ]

A.

happy

B.

enjoyable

C.

tired

D.

exhausting

(2)

[  ]

A.

More

B.

No more

C.

Other

D.

Rather

(3)

[  ]

A.

used

B.

supposed

C.

considered

D.

thought

(4)

[  ]

A.

pile

B.

pick

C.

take

D.

make

(5)

[  ]

A.

joined

B.

admitted

C.

attended

D.

attached

(6)

[  ]

A.

burden

B.

press

C.

alarm

D.

suffer

(7)

[  ]

A.

consisting

B.

including

C.

containing

D.

contributing

(8)

[  ]

A.

from

B.

with

C.

to

D.

away from

(9)

[  ]

A.

practice

B.

tradition

C.

habit

D.

performance

(10)

[  ]

A.

age

B.

period

C.

year

D.

season

(11)

[  ]

A.

With

B.

Although

C.

Unless

D.

As

(12)

[  ]

A.

available

B.

unbelievable

C.

countable

D.

adaptable

(13)

[  ]

A.

contrasted

B.

compared

C.

competed

D.

connected

(14)

[  ]

A.

sixties

B.

seventies

C.

eighties

D.

nineties

(15)

[  ]

A.

combine

B.

connect

C.

join

D.

unite

(16)

[  ]

A.

In spite of

B.

Regardless of

C.

In terms of

D.

According to

(17)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

under

C.

without

D.

for

(18)

[  ]

A.

many

B.

dozens

C.

score

D.

decade

(19)

[  ]

A.

appointed

B.

ordered

C.

served

D.

booked

(20)

[  ]

A.

promising

B.

considerate

C.

cautious

D.

tough

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~25各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个佳答案.

 Trees are useful to  1  in three very important  2  : They provide him with wood and other  3  ; they give him shade; they help to prevent drought and  4  .Unfortunately, in many  5  of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is  6  important.

 Two thousand years  7  a rich and powerful country cut down its trees  8  warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but,  9  its trees, its soil became hard and  10  . When the empire fell  11  , the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation.

 Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for  12  to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food  13  ; and he can earn money  14  making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look  15  new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can  16  the people, the forests will slowly disappear.

 This does not only  17  that the villagers' sons and grandsons have  18  trees.The results are even more  19  : for where  20  are trees, their roots break the soil upallowing the rain to sink inand also bind (结合)the soil, thus preventing its  21  washed away easily, but where there are no  22  , the rain falls  23  hard ground and carrying  24  with it the rich top soil, in which crops  25  so well. When all the top soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

(1)  A.    person

  

B people

  

C man

  

D human being

  

[  ]

  

(2)     A ways

  

B field

  

C means

  

D method

  

[  ]

  

(3)     A uses

  

B products

  

C production

  

D result

  

[  ]

  

(4)     A floods

  

B soil

  

C air

  

D sunlight

  

[  ]

  

(5)     A corner

  

B part

  

C place

  

D parts

  

[  ]

  

(6)     A the most

  

B the more

  

C most

  

D much

  

[  ]

  

(7)     A before

  

B ago

  

C long

  

D long before

  

[  ]

  

(8)  A.    to set

  

B to build

  

C to put

  

D to organize

  

[  ]

  

(9)  A.    with

  

B by

  

C on

  

D without

  

[  ]

  

(10)  A.    poor

  

B fine

  

C beautiful

  

D pretty

  

[  ]

  

(11)     A to break

  

B to unite

  

C to bits

  

D to pieces

  

[  ]

  

(12)     A it

  

B them

  

C he

  

D they

  

[  ]

  

(13)  A.    with

  

B by

  

C on

  

D X

  

[  ]

  

(14)     A with

  

B of

  

C by

  

D of

  

[  ]

  

(15)     A after

  

B for

  

C at

  

D out

  

[  ]

  

(16)  A.    ask

  

B educate

  

C want

  

D remove

  

[  ]

  

(17)  A.    mean

  

B refer

  

C know

  

D realize

  

[  ]

  

(18)  A.    a few

  

B fewer

  

C a little

  

D little

  

[  ]

  

(19)  A.    serious

  

B bad

  

C effect

  

D far

  

[  ]

  

(20)  A they

  

B we

  

C here

  

D there

  

[  ]

  

(21)  A been

  

B being

  

C is

  

D was

  

[  ]

  

(22)  A water

  

B trees

  

C soil

  

D air

  

[  ]

  

(23)  A at

  

B with

  

C to

  

D on

  

[  ]

  

(24)  A away

  

B off

  

C with

  

D by

  

[  ]

  

(25)  A. come

  

B. grow

  

C. get

  

D. turn

  

[  ]

  

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