题目列表(包括答案和解析)
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阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个佳答案。
Trees are useful to 1 in three very important 2 : they provide him with wood and other 3 ;they give him shade; they help to prevent drought and 4 . Unfortunately, in many 5 of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is 6 important.
Two thousand years 7 a rich and powerful country cut down its trees 8 warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, 9 its trees, its soil became hard and 10 . When the empire fell 11 , the home country found itself faced with floods and starvation.
Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for 12 to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food 13 ; and he can earn money 14 making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look 15 new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can 16 the people, the forests will slowly disappear.
This does not only 17 that the villagers' sons and grandsons have 18 trees . The results are even more 19: for where 20 are trees, their roots break the soil up——allowing the rain to sink in——and also bind(结合) the soil, thus preventing its 21 washed away easily, but where there are no 22 ,the rain falls 23 hard ground and carrying 24 with it the rich top soil, in which crops 25 so well. When all the top soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.
(1) A. person B. people C. man D. human being
[ ]
(2) A. ways B. field C. means D. method
[ ]
(3) A. uses B. products C. production D. result
[ ]
(4) A. floods B. soil C. air D. sunlight
[ ]
(5) A. corner B. part C. place D. parts
[ ]
(6) A. the most B. the more C. most D. much
[ ]
(7) A. before B. ago C. long D. long before
[ ]
(8) A.to set B. to build C. to put D. to organize
[ ]
(9) A. with B. by C. on D. without
[ ]
(10) A. poor B. fine C. beautiful D. pretty
[ ]
(11) A. to break B. to unite C. to bits D. to pieces
[ ]
(12) A. it B. them C. he D. they
[ ]
(13) A. with B. by C. on D. X
[ ]
(14) A. with B. of C. by D. of
[ ]
(15) A. after B. for C. at D. out
[ ]
(16) A. ask B. educate C. want D. remove
[ ]
(17) A. mean B. refer C. know D. realize
[ ]
(18) A. a few B. fewer C. a little D. little
[ ]
(19) A. serious B. bad C. effect D. far
[ ]
(20) A. they B. we C. here D. there
[ ]
(21) A. been B. being C. is D. was
[ ]
(22) A. water B. trees C. soil D. air
[ ]
(23) A. at B. with C. to D. on
[ ]
(24) A. away B. off C. with D. by
[ ]
(25) A. come B. grow C. get D. turn
[ ]
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1 ̄25各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Trees are useful to 1 in three very important 2 : They provide him with wood and other 3 ; they give him shade; they help to prevent drought and 4 . Unfortunately, in many 5 of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is 6 important.
Two thousand years 7 a rich and powerful country cut down its trees 8 warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire , but 9 its trees, its soil became hard and 10 . When the empire fell 11 , the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for 12 to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food 13 ; and he can earn money 14 making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look 15 new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can 16 the people, the forests will slowly disappear.
This does not only 17 that the villagers' sons and grandsons have 18 trees. The results are even more 19 : for where 20 are trees, their roots break the soil up—allowing the rain to sink in— and also bind (结合) the soil, thus preventing its 21 washed away easily, but where there are no 22 , the rain falls 23 hard ground and carrying 24 with it the rich top soil, in which crops 25 so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.
(1)A. person B. people C. man D. human being[ ]
(2)A. ways B. field C. means D. method [ ]
(3)A. uses B. products C. production D. result [ ]
(4)A. floods B. soil C. air D. sunlight [ ]
(5)A. corner B. part C. place D. parts [ ]
(6)A. the most B. the more C. most D. much [ ]
(7)A. before B. ago C. long D. long before[ ]
(8)A. to set B. to build C. to put D. to organize[ ]
(9)A. with B. by C. on D. without [ ]
(10)A. poor B. fine C. beautiful D. pretty [ ]
(11)A. to break B. to unite C. to bits D.to pieces [ ]
(12)A. it B. them C. he D. they [ ]
(13)A. with B. by C. on D. X [ ]
(14)A. with B. of C. by D. of [ ]
(15)A. after B. for C. at D. out [ ]
(16)A. ask B. educate C. want D. remove [ ]
(17)A. mean B. refer C. know D. realize [ ]
(18)A. a few B. fewer C. a little D. little [ ]
(19)A. serious B. had C. effect D. far [ ]
(20)A. they B. we C. here D. there [ ]
(21)A. been B. being C. is D. was [ ]
(22)A. water B. trees C. soil D. air [ ]
(23)A. at B. with C. to D. on [ ]
(24)A. away B. off C. with D. by [ ]
(25)A. come B. grow C. get D. turn [ ]
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完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~25各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个佳答案.
Trees are useful to 1 in three very important 2 : They provide him with wood and other 3 ; they give him shade; they help to prevent drought and 4 .Unfortunately, in many 5 of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is 6 important.
Two thousand years 7 a rich and powerful country cut down its trees 8 warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, 9 its trees, its soil became hard and 10 . When the empire fell 11 , the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for 12 to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food 13 ; and he can earn money 14 making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look 15 new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can 16 the people, the forests will slowly disappear.
This does not only 17 that the villagers' sons and grandsons have 18 trees.The results are even more 19 : for where 20 are trees, their roots break the soil up—allowing the rain to sink in—and also bind (结合)the soil, thus preventing its 21 washed away easily, but where there are no 22 , the rain falls 23 hard ground and carrying 24 with it the rich top soil, in which crops 25 so well. When all the top soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.
(1) A. person |
B. people |
C. man |
D. human being |
[ ] |
(2) A. ways |
B. field |
C. means |
D. method |
[ ] |
(3) A. uses |
B. products |
C. production |
D. result |
[ ] |
(4) A. floods |
B. soil |
C. air |
D. sunlight |
[ ] |
(5) A. corner |
B. part |
C. place |
D. parts |
[ ] |
(6) A. the most |
B. the more |
C. most |
D. much |
[ ] |
(7) A. before |
B. ago |
C. long |
D. long before |
[ ] |
(8) A. to set |
B. to build |
C. to put |
D. to organize |
[ ] |
(9) A. with |
B. by |
C. on |
D. without |
[ ] |
(10) A. poor |
B. fine |
C. beautiful |
D. pretty |
[ ] |
(11) A. to break |
B. to unite |
C. to bits |
D. to pieces |
[ ] |
(12) A. it |
B. them |
C. he |
D. they |
[ ] |
(13) A. with |
B. by |
C. on |
D. X |
[ ] |
(14) A. with |
B. of |
C. by |
D. of |
[ ] |
(15) A. after |
B. for |
C. at |
D. out |
[ ] |
(16) A. ask |
B. educate |
C. want |
D. remove |
[ ] |
(17) A. mean |
B. refer |
C. know |
D. realize |
[ ] |
(18) A. a few |
B. fewer |
C. a little |
D. little |
[ ] |
(19) A. serious |
B. bad |
C. effect |
D. far |
[ ] |
(20) A. they |
B. we |
C. here |
D. there |
[ ] |
(21) A. been |
B. being |
C. is |
D. was |
[ ] |
(22) A. water |
B. trees |
C. soil |
D. air |
[ ] |
(23) A. at |
B. with |
C. to |
D. on |
[ ] |
(24) A. away |
B. off |
C. with |
D. by |
[ ] |
(25) A. come |
B. grow |
C. get |
D. turn |
[ ] |
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