题目列表(包括答案和解析)
For years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It may be one hundred times worse.
Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired, to suffer eye-pain, headache and other problems. Some pollutants( 污染 物) can cause breathing disorders, diseases of blood and even cancer, Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution. People began to notice the problem in the early 1970s. It is that when builders began making houses and offices they did not waste energy. To do this they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. They also began using manmade building materials. These materials are now known to let out harmful gases. As the problem became more serious, scientists began searching for a way to deal with it. They discovered a natural pollution control system for building— green plants. Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution. They believe that a plant’s leaves absorb or take in the pollutants. In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves and through its tiny organizations on its roots. Scientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square metres of space. Studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals. So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants. Having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and more healthy place.
Generally speaking, indoor air pollution may be more harmful than the air outside because ________.
A. the man - made building materials let out dangerous gases inside houses
B. there may be more harmful gases outside houses
C. the flow of air indoors is limited
D. indoor air pollution can make a person seriously ill
The most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants because________.
A. they may let out more oxygen which people need
B. they can absorb different kinds of the harmful indoor chemicals
C. they can take in all kinds of indoor pollutants
D. they can make your house prettier and more healthy
写作:(满分25分)
假定你是李华,有一位美国朋友Smith托你在北京找工作。你看到21世纪英文报(“21st Century”)上登载了一则招聘启事,认为对他很合适。请用英文写一封短信,用E-mail发给Smith,告知此事。广告原文如下:
Foreign Teachers Wanted !
The Education Department of the Ladder Company is running an English course for children and adults.
Requirements :
1. Native English speaker
2. University degrees in education or related field preferred
3. Foreign expert certification(证明)
If you are interested , please call us :
Tel : 86-10-66666666
E-mail : liecbj @ hotmail.com
Beijing Ladder Information Company Limited
注意:1. 开头语已为你写好;
2. 介绍须包括所有内容,但不要逐条译成英语;
3. 文章的词数需100词左右。 [来源:学.科.网]
Dear Smith ,
I know you want to find a job in Beijing. ……
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Good luck,
Li Hua
假定你是李华,有一位美国朋友Smith托你在北京找工作。你看到21世纪英文报(“21st Century”)上登载了一则招聘启事,认为对他很合适。请用英文写一封短信,用E-mail发给Smith,告知此事。广告原文如下:
Foreign Teachers Wanted !
The Education Department of the Ladder Company is running an English course for children and adults.
Requirements :
1. Native English speaker
2. University degrees in education or related field preferred
3. Foreign expert certification(证明)
If you are interested , please call us :
Tel : 86-10-66666666
E-mail : liecbj @ hotmail.com
Beijing Ladder Information Company Limited
注意:1. 开头语已为你写好;
2. 介绍须包括所有内容,但不要逐条译成英语;
3. 文章的词数需100词左右。
Dear Smith ,
I know you want to find a job in Beijing. ……
_____________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good luck,
Li Hua
1. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Before
2. A. suggestion B. context C. abstract D. information
3. A. poor B. ideal C. average D. disappointed
4. A. such B. one C. any D. some
5. A. fun B. work C. learning D. prize
6. A. by B. in C. for D. with
7. A. unhappy B. responsible C. satisfied D. dismissed
8. A. collected B. distributed C. assigned D. finished
9. A. the most B. the least C. possible D. practical
10. A. student's B. assistant's C. professor's D. librarian's
11. A. when B. what C. why D. how
12. A. wish B. hope for C. want D. expect
13. A. selections B. collections C. sources D. origins
14. A. hate B. dislike C. like D. prefer
15. A. too B. such C. much D. more
16. A. but B. except C. with D. besides
17. A. However B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. Nevertheless
18. A. full B. limited C. irregular D. enough
19. A. interrupt B. annoy C. approach D. disturb
20. A. or B. to C. and D. but
With only a click of the mouse, rumors can be forwarded between microblogs very quickly. As an example, recently, perceptive netizens discovered that some photos displayed on microblogs depicting Beijing’s June rainstorm had actually been fabricated.
Sina.com is one of the major internet portals(门户网站) in China with hundreds and thousands of users, and a majority of celebrities and renowned citizens have their microblog accounts on this portal. As recently as six months ago, the website decided to establish a specialized team to verify rumors and provide accurate information for its users. Tan Chao is in charge of the team.
“Before I took the job, I usually couldn’t identify what information was real and what was fake. But during the rumor verification process, we discovered that a lot of information was false, including fake photos, fake news stories and rumors that had been spread through microblogs.”
It‘s not just website portals which are taking on fact-checking responsibilities, but also a number of civic-minded netizens, who recently set up a Rumor Verification Federation on Sina.com’s microblog system to help netizens identify fake information online.
Dianzizheng is the team leader of the federation. He says they’ve publicized more than 150 pieces which refute rumors, which attracted more than 10 thousand visitors within two months.
“We live in an age of new media, so we can’t use the old methods to verify rumors. We can’t wait for the media to verify the facts with related administrative departments and then release a formal announcement. We can’t allow rumors to run rampant and then deal with it, we need to fight rumors while they’re spreading. I think that this is the best way to deal with rumors nowadays.”
Some experts say this demonstrates the advantages of the internet compared to other traditional media. The open platform allows information to be examined and clarified by netizens. But experts like Ding Wenguo, President of the Journalism and Communication College at the China University of Political Science and Law says this self-correction function of the internet is still quite limited.
“It’s still quite difficult to tell which information is true in such an open environment by just reading a number of different opinions on the same issue. This is something which we need to pay attention to. If society is deluged with too much false information, and it’s allowed to spread in such a fast manner, then people will be suspicious of all kinds of information including important information from authorities. It also exacerbates(恶化) problems relating to social communications and mutual-understanding, which in turn harms society as a whole.”
Experts suggest that the government should react more quickly in the internet age. Once a rumor begins to spread, administrative departments should make announcements as early as possible to dispel rumors before they lead to bad outcomes.
1.Sina.com decided to found a specialized team to ____.
A. limit the number of microblogs
B. advance the development of microblogs
C. prevent the spread of rumors on the Internet
D. urge the government to react quickly to the rumors
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. All the rumors have been spread through microblogs.
B. Sina.com is the most popular Internet portal in China.
C. The photos displayed on microblogs might be fake.
D. Traditional media tend to get rumors examined and clarified.
3.The underlined word "fabricated" in the first paragraph can be replaced by "__".
A. dug out B. made up C. got round D. given away
4.What is the best way to prove rumors on microblogs?
A. Examining and checking while they are spreading.
B. Substituting the Internet for traditionally media.
C. Shutting down the website immediately.
D. Making announcements after they are spread.
5.The writer cited Ding Wenguo's words in Paragraph 8 to __.
A. draw a conclusion B. support an argument
C. introduce a topic D. describe a scene
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