题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案
Some animals and insects(昆虫)use camouflage that is, they change color so that it is the same as the color of the tree or plant on which they are sitting. Others have developed a color thousands of years which is like the color of their living place.
One of the second kind is the Peppered Moth, which is found in England. It is light brown in color, and likes to rest on trees which are also light brown. This makes the moth difficult to be seen. It means that birds are less likely to see it and eat it.
But, about sixty years ago, smoke from factories began to reach some of the trees where the moth rested. It made the trees blacker. This meant that the moth become easier to see.
1.The word “camouflage” in the first sentence means ____.
[ ]
A.he same color
B.the tree on which insects are sitting
C.making it difficult to see something
D.color is d\always changing
2.The Peppered Moth likes to rest on trees which are light brown in order ____.
[ ]
A.not to be eaten by birds
B.not to be seen by other insects
C.to change its color
D.to be see by birds
3.Mother became easier to see because ________ .
[ ]
A.the moth changed its color
B.trees became blacker after 60 years
C.smoke from factories could lighten the color of the moth
D.smoke from factories mad the trees darker
4.It seems that ____.
[ ]
A.the moth always has the same color as the color of the trees
B.the moth is able to develop its color over years
C.people like the moth found in England
D.the Peppered Moth is being experimented
5.What do you think would probably happen?
[ ]
A.The peppered Moth would become darker year by year.
B.Te Peppered moth would change its color once.
C.The Peppered Moth would die out.
D.The Peppered Moth would be eaten by birds.
When my son, Justin, was four, he found a caterpillar (毛虫) and put it in a jar. Each day he fed it with fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks we discovered it 36 in a cocoon (茧).
Justin was excited. He knew a moth (蛾) or butterfly was about to be 37 , but he didn’t know what kind. He was 38 to know what gift nature was about to give him.
“Dad!” shouted the boy while running to me one day. “Something’s 39 . Come see!”
He led me to his room. The cocoon had become half transparent and we could 40 the wings of the unborn. Soon, a moth broke free from the cocoon, and laid eggs completing the life 41 of the little caterpillar.
The next day, I convinced Justin it was time to set the moth free. He took it 42 , opened the jar, and the little moth flew out. It 43 the yard twice, came back, and landed on Justin’s arm. He picked it up, tossed it in the air, and the moth repeated its 44 pattern. He tried over and over, but each time it would 45 to his arm.
Justin 46 _. He put his little pet back to the jar. The next day he attempted to set it free again, and after a few repetitions of the same behavior, the moth 47 flew off into the grass.
Like a 48 , I believe the moth was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something 49 , scared to move on and experience something unknown.
I was once that little moth. My cocoon was my mother’s 50 , in which I was comfortable. Like the moth, I didn’t want to fly too far away from it. I was 51 when my first job required me to move to a new city. What would I find there? I liked 52 I was.
Humans are creatures of 53 . We resist change. However, if I hadn’t moved, I would not have experienced many 54 and wonderful things or met many of my friends. So each move gave me the 55 to learn and experience, but best of all, I met friends.
36. A. trapped B. wrapped C. developed D. protected
37. A. born B. changed C. raised D. created
38. A. upset B. content C. lucky D. curious
39. A. disappearing B. happening C. spreading D. cracking
40. A. identify B. feel C. count D. imagine
41. A. plan B. task C. cycle D. project
42. A. back B. down C. aside D. outside
43. A. explored B. searched C. circled D. abandoned
44. A. flight B. game C. adventure D. communication
45. A. stick B. cater C. turn D. return
46. A. kept up B. gave up C. looked around D. turned around
47. A. carelessly B. successfully C. finally D. hesitatingly
48. A. human B. butterfly C. caterpillar D. pet
49. A. friendly B. similar C. pleasant D. familiar
50. A. love B. instruction C. requirement D. expectation
51. A. thrilled B. crazy C. afraid D. annoyed
52. A. what B. where C. how D. who
53. A. emotion B. conscience C. habit D. ambition
54. A. odd B. new C. funny D. vital
55. A. courage B. pleasure C. motivation D. opportunity
When my son, Justin, was four, he found a caterpillar (毛虫) and put it in a jar. Each day he fed it with fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks we discovered it 36 in a cocoon (茧).
Justin was excited. He knew a moth (蛾) or butterfly was about to be 37 , but he didn’t know what kind. He was 38 to know what gift nature was about to give him.
“Dad!” shouted the boy while running to me one day. “Something’s 39 . Come see!”
He led me to his room. The cocoon had become half transparent and we could 40 the wings of the unborn. Soon, a moth broke free from the cocoon, and laid eggs completing the life 41 of the little caterpillar.
The next day, I convinced Justin it was time to set the moth free. He took it 42 , opened the jar, and the little moth flew out. It 43 the yard twice, came back, and landed on Justin’s arm. He picked it up, tossed it in the air, and the moth repeated its 44 pattern. He tried over and over, but each time it would 45 to his arm.
Justin 46 . He put his little pet back to the jar. The next day he attempted to set it free again, and after a few repetitions of the same behavior, the moth 47 flew off into the grass.
Like a 48 , I believe the moth was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something 49 , scared to move on and experience something unknown.
I was once that little moth. My cocoon was my mother’s 50 , in which I was comfortable. Like the moth, I didn’t want to fly too far away from it. I was 51 when my first job required me to move to a new city. What would I find there? I liked 52 I was.
Humans are creatures of 53 . We resist change. However, if I hadn’t moved, I would not have experienced many 54 and wonderful things or met many of my friends. So each move gave me the 55 to learn and experience, but best of all, I met friends.
36. A. trapped B. wrapped C. developed D. protected
37. A. born B. changed C. raised D. created
38. A. upset B. content C. lucky D. curious
39. A. disappearing B. happening C. spreading D. cracking
40. A. identify B. feel C. count D. imagine
41. A. plan B. task C. cycle D. project
42. A. back B. down C. aside D. outside
43. A. explored B. searched C. circled D. abandoned
44. A. flight B. game C. adventure D. communication
45. A. stick B. cater C. turn D. return
46. A. kept up B. gave up C. looked around D. turned around
47. A. carelessly B. successfully C. finally D. hesitatingly
48. A. human B. butterfly C. caterpillar D. pet
49. A. friendly B. similar C. pleasant D. familiar
50. A. love B. instruction C.requirement D. expectation
51. A. thrilled B. crazy C. afraid D. annoyed
52. A. what B. where C. how D. who
53. A. emotion B. conscience C. habit D. ambition
54. A. odd B. new C. funny D. vital
55. A. courage B. pleasure C. motivation D. opportunity
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