28．Which of the following is NOT true? A．When a person tries to help others, he must be clear th——青夏教育精英家教网—

28．Which of the following is NOT true? A．When a person tries to help others, he must be clear that there is a real emergency. B．When a person tries to help others, he should know whether they are worth his help. C．A person must take the full responsibility for the safety of those in emergencies if wants to help. D．A person with a heart attack needs the most. 【查看更多】

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese being killed right below their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. Was this in gunman cruelty Was it lack of feeling about one's fellowman

"Not so, "say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane. These men went beyond the headlines to research into the reasons why people didn't act. They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that is an emergency. Suppose you see a middle aged man fall to the side-walk. Is he having a heart attack Is he in a coma(昏迷)from a headache Or is he about to sleep off a drunk

Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak(漏洞)in the air conditioning Is it "steam pipes" Or is it really smoke from a fire It's not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible（负责任的）. He must feel that he must help, or the person won't get the help he needs.

The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They had college students in to be "tested." Some came alone. Some came with one or two others. And some came in large groups. The researchers started them off on the "tests." Then they went into the next room. A curtain divided the "testing room" and the room into which they went. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of book shelves falling and a cry for help. All of this had been prerecorded on a tape recorder.

Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped.

In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn't. They do not feel any direct responsibility.

Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble Yes. Scientists found that the people were shocked, they sweated, and they had trembling hands. They felt the other person's trouble. But they did not act. They were in a group. Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with.

1．Which of the following is NOT true ？

A．When a person tries to help others, he must be clear that there is real emergency.

B．When a person tries to help others, he should know whether they are worth his help.

C．A person must take the full responsibility for safety of those in emergencies if he wants to help.

D．A person with a heart attack is a real emergency.

2．The main reason why people fail to act when they stay together is that _______.

A．they are afraid of emergencies

B．they are not willing to get themselves involved

C．others will act if they themselves hesitate

D．they do not have any direct responsibility for those who need help.

3．The author suggests that _______.

A．we shouldn't blame a person if he fails to act in emergencies

B．a person must feel guilty if he fails to help

C．people should be responsible for themselves in emergencies

D．when you are in trouble, people will help you anyway

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阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项

　　Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble．I'm not a had person．I have just had a hard time learning when to keep my mouth closed．My mum has told me again and again, "Robert, your constant had words are hurting me．If you continue to be this rude, you'll get into big trouble．"

　　It's been a problem at school several times when teachers have told me something I didn't want to hear．I used to feel it was my duty to stand up for myself and tell them off．

　　One day in English class I began working on my homework until I heard a classmate talking behind me．It was Nathaniel, talking to himself as usual．I said ever so nicely, "Nathaniel, would you be quiet'?" Nathaniel continued talking to himself．I quickly shouted "Nathaniel, shut up!"

　　For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other．

　　"At least I don't have an ugly lazy eye like you!" I shouted．I knew this would bother him deeply inside．It would hurt his feelings and shut him up．What I said filled him with anger．He tried to reach over my seat and grab me as he shouted, "That's it!That's it!"

　　Surprised at his reaction, I sat back in my seat．Never had I seen Nathaniel act like this before．

　　Later on, we were taken to principal's office．There, principal told us to discuss the matter．It wasn't until then that I finally found that when I hurt someone physically, the wounds eventually heal．But when I hurt them with my words, sometimes the pain never goes away．At the end of the discussion, I said sorry to Nathaniel．

　　When I headed hack to my room, I spent some time praying．I began to think about how often what I said hurt others．But I believe that as I keep praying and asking God to help me and he'll tell me when to keep my mouth closed．

(1)

When Robert was a child, it was difficult for him to ________．
[　　]
A．	keep his mouth full
B．	say good words to others
C．	pass his exams
D．	help others again and again

(2)

The underlined word "them" means Robert's ________．
[　　]
A．	parents
B．	friends
C．	teachers
D．	classmates

(3)

Which of the following is TRUE?
[　　]
A．	Robert's hurtful words hurt Nathaniel's feelings．
B．	Nathaniel never talked to himself in class．
C．	Robert felt sorry for talking too much in class．
D．	Nathaniel said sorry to Robert for hurting him．

(4)

In this passage the writer tries to tell us that ________．
[　　]
A．	when you hurt someone physically, the pain never goes away
B．	we should try to understand and help each other in class
C．	we should keep praying and asking God to help us
D．	words cause more than violence

查看答案和解析>>

Thirty-two people watched kitty Genovese being killed right beneath their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. Was this in gunman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling about one’s fellow man?
Not so, say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane. These men went beyond the headlines to probe（探查） the reasons why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that is an emergency(紧急情况).
　　Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall to the side-walk. Is he having a heart attack? Is he in a coma （昏迷） from diabetes（糖尿病）? Or is he about to sleep off a drunk?
Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak in the air conditioning? Is it steam pipes? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.
　　Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible. He must feel that he must help, or the person won’t get the help he needs.
The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They had college students in to be tested. Some came alone. Some came with one or two others. And some came in large groups. The receptionist started them off on the tests. Then she went into the next room. A curtain divided the testing room and the room into which she went. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of file cabinets falling and a cry for help. All of this had been pre-recorded on a tape-recorder.
Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped.
In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn’t. They do not feel any direct responsibility.
Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble? Yes. Scientists found that the people were emotional, they sweated, they had trembling hands. They felt the other person’s trouble. But they did not act. They were in a group. Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with.
【小题1】The purpose of this passage is_________.

A．to explain why people fail to act in emergencies

B．to explain when people will act in emergencies

C．to explain what people will do in emergencies

D．to explain how people feel in emergencies

【小题2】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．When a person tries to help others, he must be clear that there is a real emergency.

B．When a person tries to help others, he should know whether hey are worth his help.

C．A person must take the full responsibility for the safety of those in emergencies if he wants to help.

D．A person with a heart attack needs the most.

【小题3】 The researchers have conducted an experiment to prove that people will act in emergencies when__________.

A．they are in pairs	B．they are in groups
C．they are alone	D．they are with their friends

【小题4】The main reason why people fail to act when they stay together is that _________.

A．they are afraid of emergencies

B．they are reluctant to get themselves involved

C．others will act if they themselves hesitate

D．they do not have any direct responsibility for those who need help

查看答案和解析>>

Not so, say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane. These men went beyond the headlines to probe（探查） the reasons why people didn't act. They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that is an emergency(紧急情况).

　　Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall to the side-walk. Is he having a heart attack? Is he in a coma （昏迷） from diabetes（糖尿病）? Or is he about to sleep off a drunk?

Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak in the air conditioning? Is it steam pipes? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It's not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.

　　Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible. He must feel that he must help, or the person won't get the help he needs.

The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They had college students in to be tested. Some came alone. Some came with one or two others. And some came in large groups. The receptionist started them off on the tests. Then she went into the next room. A curtain divided the testing room and the room into which she went. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of file cabinets falling and a cry for help. All of this had been pre-recorded on a tape-recorder.

Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped.

In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn't. They do not feel any direct responsibility.

Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble? Yes. Scientists found that the people were emotional, they sweated, they had trembling hands. They felt the other person's trouble. But they did not act. They were in a group. Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with.

1.The purpose of this passage is_________.

A．to explain why people fail to act in emergencies

B．to explain when people will act in emergencies

C．to explain what people will do in emergencies

D．to explain how people feel in emergencies

2.Which of the following is NOT true?

A．When a person tries to help others, he must be clear that there is a real emergency.

B．When a person tries to help others, he should know whether hey are worth his help.

C．A person must take the full responsibility for the safety of those in emergencies if he wants to help.

D．A person with a heart attack needs the most.

3. The researchers have conducted an experiment to prove that people will act in emergencies when__________.

A．they are in pairs	B．they are in groups
C．they are alone	D．they are with their friends

4.The main reason why people fail to act when they stay together is that _________.

A．they are afraid of emergencies

B．they are reluctant to get themselves involved

C．others will act if they themselves hesitate

D．they do not have any direct responsibility for those who need help

查看答案和解析>>

阅读理解

　　Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese being killed right below their windows．She was their neighbor．Yet none of the 32 helped her．Not one even called the police．Was this in gunman cruelty?Was it lack of feeling about one’s fellowman?

　　“Not so,”say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane．These men went beyond the headlines to research into the reasons why people didn’t act．They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help．First he has to notice that is an emergency(紧急情况)．Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall to the side-walk．Is he having a heart attack?Is he in a coma(昏迷)from a headache?Or is he about to sleep off a drunk?Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak(漏洞)in the air conditioning?Is it “steam pipes”?Or is it really smoke from a fire?It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency．Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible(负责任的)．He must feel that he must help, or the person won’t get the help he needs．

　　The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around．They had college students in to be“tested．”Some came alone．Some came with one or two others．And some came in large groups．The researchers started them off on the“tests．”Then they went into the next room．A curtain divided the“testing room”and the room into which they went．Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of bookshelves falling and a cry for help．All of this had been prerecorded on a tape recorder．

　　Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help．Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped．Of the students in groups, none helped．

　　In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act．They feel that others will act．They, themselves, needn’t．They do not feel any direct responsibility．

　　Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble?Yes．Scientists found that the people were shocked, they sweated, and they had trembling hands．They felt the other person’s trouble．But they did not act．They were in a group．Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with．

(1)

The purpose of this passage is ________．
[　　]
A．	to explain why people fail to act in emergencies
B．	to explain when people will act in emergencies
C．	to explain what people will do in emergencies
D．	to explain how people feel in emergencies

(2)

Which of the following is NOT true?
[　　]
A．	When a person tries to help others, he must be clear that there is a real emergency．
B．	When a person tries to help others, he should know whether they are worth his help．
C．	A person must take the full responsibility for the safety of those in emergencies if he wants to help．
D．	A person with a heart attack needs the most．

(3)

The main reason why people fail to act when they stay together is that ________．
[　　]
A．	they are afraid of emergencies
B．	they are not willing to get themselves involved
C．	others will act if they themselves hesitate
D．	they do not have any direct responsibility for those who need help

(4)

The author suggests that ________．
[　　]
A．	we shouldn’t blame a person if he fails to act in emergencies
B．	a person must feel guilty if he fails to help
C．	people should be responsible for themselves in emergencies
D．	when you are in trouble, people will help you anyway

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