练习册

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    1．宾语补足语 (一)宾语补足语的定义 英语中有些及物动词.除了一个直接宾语以外.还要有一个宾语补语.才能使句子的意义完整.这类常用的及物动词有:make.cause.find.get.have等. 如: Electricity can make a machine run.电能使机器运转. We consider the answer correct.我们认为这个答案是对的. What he said made me very angry.他的话使我很生气. (二)宾语补足语的表现形式 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语. 宾语补足语在句中的9种表示法: (1)用名词表示 His father named him Tom.他父亲给他取名汤姆. We consider Mr Zhang an excellent teacher.我们认为张先生是位优秀的老师. (2)用形容词及其短语表示 They painted their boat white.他们把船漆成了白色. We believed the report untrue.我们确认这个报告不真实. I saw him young and strong, and now he is old and worn. 我看到他的时候.他年轻强壮.现在他已年老体弱. (3)用不定式及其短语表示 You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.他不应该强迫他借钱给你. Nobody noticed him enter the room.没有人注意到他进了屋子. 注:see, have, let, make, watch, notice, hear, observe等动词后的宾语补足语用不定式表示时.不可加to.help后的不定式可带也可不带to. (4)用现在分词及其短语表示 We saw her entering the room.我们看见她正走进那个房间. I heard her singing an English song.我听见她在唱英语歌曲. (5)用过去分词及其短语表示 They found Guilin greatly changed.他们发现桂林变化很大. At that time we were there and saw it done.那时我们在那儿.并看见这事被做完. 注:过去分词作宾语补足语时.宾语和它的关系是被动关系. (6)用as引出宾语补足语 We take English as a useful tool for research work. 我们把英语当作研究工作的一种有用的工具. I look upon him as my teacher.我把他看成我的老师. (7)用介词短语表示 We found everything in the laboratory in good order. 我们发觉实验室内每件东西都放得井井有条. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 不论什么时候去.你都可以看见他在工作. (8)用副词表示 Let the fresh air in.让新鲜空气进来. I saw him out with his father.我看见他和他父亲外出了. (9)用从句表示 We will soon make our city what your city is now. 我们不久就要把我们的城市发展成你们城市目前的那个样子. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. 这种植物有自己的名称.你不能随便称呼它什么. 注:能在复合宾语中先用形式宾语it.然后再用真正宾语的动词并不多.常见的有think, find, consider, judge, feel, make, take等. They thought it right to do this test. 他们原以为做这项试验是对的. We all think it our duty that we should support him. 我们都认为支持他是我们的职责. We find it necessary to master a foreign language. 我们认为掌握一门外语是有必要的.(后面不定式短语为真正宾语) 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    选出对句子画线部分结构描述正确的选项

    It became closer to the language you are learning now．

    [　　]
    A．

    定语

    B．

    宾语补足语

    C．

    状语

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    选出对句子画线部分结构描述正确的选项。

    There are loads of great places to see in China．

    [　　]
    A．

    定语

    B．

    宾语补足语

    C．

    宾语

    D．

    状语

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    选出对句子画线部分结构描述正确的选项。

    The missing boys were last seen playing near the river．

    [　　]
    A．

    状语

    B．

    主语

    C．

    补语

    D．

    宾语补足语

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    Choose the right description of the part of sentence underlined．

    (选出对句子画线部分结构描述正确的选项。)

    It became closer to the language you are learning now．

    [　　]

    A．定语

    B．宾语补足语

    C．状语

    查看答案和解析>>


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