As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时,她发现Gladys站在那儿. 若句子中谓语动词.如有go, come, run , stand, live等表示位置转移的动词以及be动词, 且句中又有表示方位的副词there, here, up, down, in , out, away, 为强调该副词,可将副词置于句首,若这时主语是名词,则主谓全部倒装, 若为代词,则不倒装.如: Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks. There comes the bus. Out rushed the boys. 拓展:全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前.注意:谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致.常见于下列几种情况: 1)把副词so放在句首.表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物. I like reading English, so does he. 2)把neither, nor放在句首.表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物. ---I don’t think I can walk any further. --- , let’s stop here for a rest. A. Neither and I B. Neither can I C. I don’t think so D. I think so 3)用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里.以示强调.注意:主语为代词时.不能全部倒装. There goes the bell. Look! Here they come. Away went the crowd one by one. Then came the man we had been looking for. 4)当表示地点的介词短语放句首时.注意:谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词,倒装时不需要助动词. Under the table are three white cats. South of the city lies a big factory. 5)表语置于句首时.倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语 . (1)形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. (2)过去分词+系动词+主语Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. (3)介词短语+系动词+主语In front of the playground is a newly-built house. 6)有时由于主语较长.谓语很短.为保持句子平衡.或为了强调表语或状语.或使上下文紧密衔接时.They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man. 7)在一些表示祝愿的句子里. Long live the Communist Party of China! 考点例题: 1) can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 2)Not until all the fish died in the river, how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize 3)Only in this way do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4)Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. . A. It was the same with Mike B. So it is with Mike C. So is Mike D. So does Mike 5) , I would have given you his address. A. If you asked me B. You had asked me C. Should you have asked me D. Had you asked me 6) There . A. come they B. they come C. they are come D. they will come [模拟试题] (一)用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子. set aside, ahead of, be aware of , be about to , adjust to, in particular, in other words, in the distance 1. I saw a man in a blue jacket thirty meters me. 【
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