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    incorrect A. welcome B. volleyball C. promise D. zero 第二节 语法和词汇知识:(共15小题,每小题1分.满分15分) 从A.B.C.D四个选项中.选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    阅读理解

    　　Halloween is a festival (节日) celebrated on October 31st. The name of the holiday means“hallowed”or“holy evening”because it happens the day before All Saints Day (万圣节) . It is said that Halloween is the children's New Year's Eve. They dress up with special costumes(服装), they eat too much, and stay up too late celebrating.

    　　Children go around the neighborhood wearing make-up, and dress in masks(面具) and colorful costumes. The most common costumes are witches, ghosts, skeletons (骷髅) , and popular TV, movie, and storybook characters. Some costumes are homemade; others are bought in stores. The children go from door to door saying“trick or treat”. People give them candy, cookies, fruit or money. Sometimes money is collected to help UNICEF, United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund.

    　　Homes, stores, and classrooms are decorated (装饰) in the traditional Halloween colours, orange and black. Usual decorations are witches, ghosts, skeletons, and jack-o-lanterns. Jack-o-lanterns are pumpkins (南瓜) that are carved (雕刻) to look like faces. They are placed on doorway entrances and in windows. Horror movies and ghost stories are shown on TV on this day.

    　　Adults and older children also celebrate Halloween with parades (游行), festivals, and costume parties. Some people create their costumes; other people rent them. Contests are held, where the best costume receives a prize. One of the party events popular with children is dunking (浸泡) for apples. Apples are put in tubs filled with water. People try to get the apples using only their mouths; hands cannot be used.

    1．What does the word“holy”(in Paragraph 1) mean?

    [　　]

    A．With a hole in.

    B．Not solid; with a hole or empty space inside.

    C．Dark and green.

    D．Associated with God or with religion.

    2．Which of the following statements is NOT true about the common costumes according to the passage?

    [　　]

    A．They are colorful.

    B．Some of the costumes are homemade.

    C．All of the costumes are bought in stores.

    D．They are witches , ghosts, skeletons, popular TV characters and so on.

    3．Which of the following statements is incorrect?

    [　　]

    A．Apples are the favorite fruit people eat on Halloween.

    B．Adults also celebrate Halloween together with children.

    C．Jack-o-lanterns are pumpkins that are carved to look like faces.

    D．Horror movies are shown on TV on 31th October.

    4．Why is it said that Halloween is the children's New Years Eve?

    [　　]

    A．Because Halloween comes the day before All Saints Day.

    B．Because children can get money from their parents on Halloween.

    C．Because children dress up with special costumes, eat a lot, and stay up late celebrating.

    D．Because only on that day can children go around the neighborhood.

    5．What are the traditional Halloween colors?

    [　　]

    A．Black and white.
    B．Red and green.
    C．Orange and black.
    D．Orange and brown.

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    －_________ I am in trouble, someone is always helping me out．

    －Which one of the following is incorrect?

    [　　]
    A．

    Whenever

    B．

    Each time

    C．

    Every time

    D．

    Once

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    阅读理解

    　　As world population grows , people are drawing more heavily on the Earth's natural resources-its raw materials and energy sources. Raw materials are natural substances that are extracted （提取） from water, air, or from the ground. Some energy sources, such as solar or wind power, are renewable （可更新的） . Others , such as oil or coal , are nonrenewable and will eventually run out.

    1．Which of the following CORRECTLY lists a renewable and a non-renewable energy source?

    2．According to the infcrmation, which of the following statements is TRUE?

    [　　]

    A．In the USA , the annual （一年一度的） wheat crop exceeds （超过） the annual maize crop.

    B．Each year, France produces less maize than wheat.

    C．In China, wheat is produced in larger annual amounts than rice or maize.

    D．Vietnam produces a greater quantity of rice than India.

    3．Which of the following statements is supported by evidence （证据） from Table 1 and Table 2?

    [　　]

    A．India both produces and consumes tea in the greatest amounts.

    B．Australia is the top producer of sheep but not of wool.

    C．China produces the most cotton but is not the biggest consumer of it.

    D．The USA is the top producer of coffee and Brazil is the top consumer of it.

    4．From the information about Fossil Fuels and Energy Consumption, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

    [　　]

    A．Germany is the third largest producer of coal and the fifth largest energy consumer in the world.

    B．Japan consumes a much greater percentage of the world's energy than China does.

    C．The USA produces the most electricity and is the largest consumer of the world's energy supplies.

    D．Russia produces a total of 904, 959, 000 kilowatt hours of electricity each year.

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    阅读理解

    　　Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal．In some ways, however, very little has changed．Ideas about social class whether a person is “working-class” or “middle-class” are one area in which changes have been extremely slow．

    　　In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors．As a result of this and also of the fact that workers’ jobs were generally much less secure, distinct differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence．The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then give them to his wife, leaving a little for drinking or betting．

    　　The type of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth．He was and still is likely to take a longer-term view．Not only did he regard buying a house to provide him and his family with security．Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity(or the education and training)to make such long-term plans．

    　　Nowadays, much has changed．In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much．Social security and laws have made it less necessary than before to worry about “tomorrow”．Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority(自卑感)they had in the past．In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position．

    　　The changes in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen among younger people．They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes．They spend their money enjoying themselves, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary．There seems to be much less difference than in precious generations．Nevertheless, we still have a wide gap between the well-paid and the low-paid．As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new problems will appear between different groups．

    (1)

    Which of the following is seen as the main cause of class differences in the past?

    [　　]

    A．

    Life style and occupation．

    B．

    Attitude and income．

    C．

    Income and job security．

    D．

    Job security and hobbies．

    (2)

    The writer seems to suggest that _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the description of working-class ways of spending money was quite nearer the truth．

    B．

    working-class ways of spending the weekend remain the same

    C．

    working-class drinking habits differ from the past

    D．

    working-class attitudes towards their positions and life-styles have changed

    (3)

    According to the passage, what was the typical feature of the middle-class in the past?

    [　　]

    A．

    They had to save money for security．

    B．

    They couldn’t make long-term plans．

    C．

    They could make as much money as they do now．

    D．

    They didn’t have the sense of inferiority．

    (4)

    Working-class people's sense of security has increased as a result of all the following factors EXCEPT that _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    they are provided with social security

    B．

    they can get much income

    C．

    better jobs are available for all of them

    D．

    the government offers legal protection

    (5)

    Which of the following statements is incorrect?

    [　　]

    A．

    Changes are slowly taking place in all aspects of the British society．

    B．

    The difference between working-class and middle-class young people is narrowing．

    C．

    The gap in income between the two classes will still remain．

    D．

    Middle-class people may sometimes feel a little inferior．

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    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    　　Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal．In some ways, however, very little has changed．Ideas about social class whether a person is “working－class” or “middle－class” are one area in which changes have been extremely slow．

    In the past, the working－class tended to be paid less than middle－class people, such as teachers and doctors．As a result of this and also of the fact that workers’ jobs were generally much less secure, (安全)distinct differences in life－styles and attitudes came into existence．The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then give them to his wife, leaving a little for drinking or betting．

    　　The type of what a middle－class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth．He was and still is likely to take a longer－term view．Not only did he regard buying a house to provide him and his family with security．Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity(or the education and training)to make such long－term plans．

    　　Nowadays, much has changed．In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much．Social security and laws have made it less necessary than before to worry about “tomorrow” ．Working－class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority(自卑感)they had in the past．In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle－classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position．

    　　The changes in both life－styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen among younger people．They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes．They spend their money enjoying themselves, and save for holidays or longer－term plans when necessary．There seems to be much less difference than in precious generations．Nevertheless, we still have a wide gap between the well－paid and the low－paid．As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new problems will appear between different groups．

    (1)

    Which of the following is seen as the main cause of class differences in the past?

    [　　]

    A．

    Life style and occupation．

    B．

    Attitude and income．

    C．

    Job security and hobbies．

    D．

    Income and job security．

    (2)

    According to the passage, what was the typical feature of the middle–class in the past?

    [　　]

    A．

    They had to save money for security．

    B．

    They couldn't make long－term plans．

    C．

    They could make as much money as they do now．

    D．

    They didn't have the sense of inferiority．

    (3)

    Working－class people's sense of security has increased as a result of all the following factors EXCEPT that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    they are provided with social security

    B．

    better jobs are available for all of them

    C．

    they can get much income

    D．

    the government offers legal protection

    (4)

    Which of the following statements is incorrect?

    [　　]

    A．

    The difference between working－class and middle－class young people is narrowing．

    B．

    Changes are slowly taking place in all aspects of the British society．

    C．

    The gap in income between the two classes will still remain．

    D．

    Middle－class people may sometimes feel a little inferior．

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