这篇文章主要要表达的是 . [A] 网络正在成为一种新的信息传输方式[B] 网络将带来一种新的生活方式 [C] 电子商务随着网络的发展而发展 [D] 与网络的交流将变得更容易 [精解] 答案B本题考查文章主旨.[A]. [C]和[D]项分别是第一段.第二段和第四段的主旨内容.但从全文来看.第一.二段主要介绍了网络给信息传输和商务带来的变化.第三段前半部分提到.通讯费用的降低及软件的改善可以使网络成为更多人的生活方式.该段后半部分则介绍了软件和硬件确实都在改善.因此.该段主要论述了网络成为生活方式的可能性.第四段论述了未来人与网络的交互也将得到改善.信息更准确.可以通过言语交流.第五段则总结到网络成为生活方式的的日子不会太遥远.因此[B]项是全文主旨. 全文翻译 网络的一个很大的好处是它允许我们把如今停留在纸上的信息转移到网上.美国几个州正在以一种意义深远的方式使用网络.人们能申请各种许可证或递交营业执照的申请表.一些州正在公布一系列工作.不仅包括州政府的工作.而且包括州内所有的工作.我认为.随着时间的推移.所有政府打印的信息以及所有他们现有的保存在纸上的表格.都会转移到网络上. 电子商务也越来越成功.但它很难估量.因为许多电子商务仅仅是现有的买家和卖家把以纸张为基础的交易移到网上进行.这不是一种新的贸易形式.比如.微软每年在线购买数百万美元的电脑.而不是通过纸张进行.然而.这不是根本的变化.只是提高了现有交易的效率.当电子商务把以前不可能找到对方的买方和卖方匹配起来时.网络的最大影响力才出现.当你去购书网站找到一本在有形的书店不能找到的毫无名气的书.那就是新的商务形式. 如今.几乎一半的个人电脑仍然没有与网络连接.降低通讯费用以及简化软件可以把这些人和网络连接起来.而这又将使我们更接近让网络生活方式成为所有人的生活方式的临界点.人们低估硬件和软件将会改进到何种程度.比如.屏幕技术方面.现在我在20英寸的液晶显示器上发电子邮件.虽然现在它还不能以合理的价格购得.但是两年后将可以.十年后.更高清晰度的20英寸液晶显示器将成为普通的事物.电视和个人电脑之间的界限将变得模糊.因为甚至是连着有线或卫星的电视机上的盒子中都会有比如今最昂贵的个人电脑更强大的的处理器.实际上.你的电视将成为一台电脑. 与网络的交流也将得到改善.这使人们更容易参与其中.如今.搜索网络时输入的关键词总会搜出太多的选项让你选择.而其中很多项与你所找的内容无关.当你想知道现有的最快的计算机芯片时.却得到在快速通道上运送的薯片的信息.将来.我们可以对着电脑讲话或者往电脑中输入句子.如果问芯片的速度.结果将是关于电脑.而不是土豆.语音识别也意味着你能够打电话给电脑询问是否有新的信息.或者查询航班和天气. 预计要花上十多年时间这些变化才会发生可能太悲观了.我们经常高估两年内能做到的事.而低估十年之内能做的事.不久以后.网络会像汽车一样成为一种生活方式. Part B Directions: The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order for Questions 21-25, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to fill in each numbered box. The first and the last paragraphs have been placed for you in Boxes. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. [A] If you are in the frightening position of waking in the middle of the night and think you can hear an intruder, then on no account should you approach the intruder. Far better to telephone the police and wait for help. [B] But what could happen if, in spite of the aforementioned precautions, a burglar or intruder has decided to target your home. Windows are usually the first point of entry for many intruders. Downstairs windows provide easy access while upstairs windows can be reached with a ladder or by climbing up the drainpipe. Before going to bed you should double-check that all windows and shutters are locked. No matter how small your windows may be, it is surprising what a narrow gap a determined burglar can manage to get through. For extra security, fit window locks to the inside of the window. [C] The first fact is that burglars and other intruders prefer easy opportunities, like a house which is very obviously empty. This is much less of a challenge than an occupied house, and one which is well-protected. A burglar will wonder if it is worth the bother. There are some general tips on how to avoid your home becoming another crime statistic. Avoid leaving signs that your house is empty. When you have to go out, leave at least one light on as well as a radio or television, and do not leave any curtains wide open. The sight of your latest music center or computer is enough to tempt any burglar. [D] A sobering fact is that not all intruders have to break and enter into a property. Why go to the trouble of breaking in if you can just knock and be invited in? Beware of bogus officials or workmen and, particularly if you are elderly, fit a chain and an eye hole so you can scrutinize callers at your leisure. When you do have callers never let anybody into your home unless you are absolutely sure they are genuine. Ask to see an identity card, for example. [E] What about entry via doors? Your back door and patio doors, which are easily forced open, should have top quality security locks fitted. Even though this is expensive it will be money well spent. Install a burglar alarm if you can afford it as another line of defence against intruders. [F] A recent survey of crime statistics shows that we are all more likely to be burgled now than 20 years ago and the police advise everyone to take a few simple precautions to protect their homes. [G] Never leave a spare key in a convenient hiding place. The first place a burglar will look is under the doormat or in a flower pot and even somewhere more imaginative could soon be uncovered by the intruder. It is much safer to leave a key with a neighbour you can trust. But if your house is in a quiet, desolate area be aware that this will be a burglar?s dream, so deter any potential criminal from approaching your house by fitting security lights to the outside of your house.[526 words] Order: F→21 →22 →23 →24 →25 →A 核心词汇 at your leisure 有空时.方便时 例:Take the leaflets home and read them at your leisure.把这些宣传册拿回家.闲暇时慢慢看. break in *① 强行闯入 例:Burglars had broken in while we were away on holiday. 我们外出度假时, 小偷闯入屋内行窃. ② to make a person or animal get used to a certain way of behavior or working使习惯于某种行为或工作.使驯服.训练成为 例:Don?t worry about doing the accounts.we?ll break you in gently.别担心会计工作.我们会让你慢慢熟悉的. ③ 打断.插嘴 例:Please don?t break in on our conversation.请不要打断我们的谈话. double-check vi.&vt.复查.复核,double可同名词.动词.形容词等词类构成复合词.表示“两倍的.重复的(地) 如:double?act n.一起演出的两个演员.double?book v. 重复预订.double?digit a. 两位数的 intruder n. *① 非法闯入者 ② sb. who is in a place where they are not wanted不请自来者 例:an unwelcome intruder 不受欢迎的不速之客 on no account/not on any account 决不可以,切莫 例:On no account should we cut down the outturn.我们决不可以把产量降低./ Don t on any account leave the prisoner unguarded. 这个囚犯决不能没人看守. sobering a. making you feel serious使觉得严肃的,使清醒的 例:a sobering thought 严肃的思想 / The bad news had a sobering effect.这坏消息有令人头脑清醒的效果. 超纲词汇 aforementioned a.上述的.前述的 bogus a.假冒的.伪造的 deter a. 使不敢做.吓住.阻止.制止 patio a.(与房屋相连并铺有石头地面的.做户外歇息用的)露台.平台 语篇分析 本文是一篇问题解决型的事理说明文.作者的写作目的是介绍如何预防家庭盗窃.文章大体按照“提出问题-分析和解决问题 的脉络展开论述.全文共七段.可分为两大部分.需要注意的是.本文的分析问题和解决问题基本上在每个段落内都有涉及.而不是分别集中在几个段落中. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Ⅳ 写作(共两节,满分40分)

基础写作 (共1小题,满分15分)

随着社会老龄化的加剧,照顾老人将成为一个突出的社会问题。某公司为满足社会需要,适时推出了家用机器人帮助照顾老人。假设你是该公司的一名员工,你将要在新闻发布会上向大家介绍这一产品。请根据以下提示写一篇英文发言稿。

 该机器人的主要功能有:

1.   可以在固定的时间做饭,做饭时间可以调整。

2.   可以做家务、陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等。

3.   可以及时处理突发事件,例如拨打呼救电话等。

家用机器人:household robot

Ladies and gentlemen,

As is known to us, there are more and more old people in society at present. As a result, it is a serious problem to take good care of old people.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you.

[写作要求]

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

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