在独立主格结构中.非谓语动词和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系. Such an able man to help you.you will surely succeed sooner or later. 有这么能干的人来帮你, 你迟早一定会成功的.(such an able man和 to help you 之间存在着主谓关系) = Since such an able man will help you, you will surely succeed sooner or later. He seating himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story. 他在书桌旁坐好后.他母亲开始给他讲故事.(seating himself at the desk拥有了自己的逻辑主语he.注意是“主格 ) = When he seated himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story. The key to the bike lost, he had to walk to school. 由于丢了自行车钥匙.他只好步行去学校.(lost 的逻辑主语是the key.lost 也可以用完成式having been lost) = Because the key to the bike had been lost, he had to walk to school. A． 不定式“独立主格结构 在“逻辑主语+动词不定式 结构中.动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系.这种结构也可用一个从句或并列分句来表达. 1．动词不定式用主动的形式 在独立主格结构中.动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系. His mother to come tonight.he is busy preparing the dinner. 他母亲今晚要来,他正在忙着准备饭菜.(= As his mother is to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.) --will you go to the comcert tonight 你今晚去听音乐会吗? --sorry.So many exerise-books to check,I rially can't afford any time. 对不起.有这多的作业要批.我真的抽不出时间. (＝Because I shall check so many exercise-books tonight,I really can't afford any time.) The four of us agreed on a division of labour,each to translate a quarter of the book. 我们四人同意分工干.每人翻译全书的四分之一. (＝The four of us agreed on a division of labour and each is to translate a quarter of the book.) Many trees,flowers,and grass to be planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. 种上许多的树.花和草后.我们新建的学校将看上去更美.(=If many trees,flowers,and grass are planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.) B．-ing形式“独立主格结构 动词的-ing形式作状语时.其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语保持一致. Being ill, he went home. 由于生病,他回家了.(= As he was very ill, he went home.) Seating himself at the desk, he began to read a magazine. 在课桌旁坐好后.他开始看杂志.(= When he had seated himself at the desk, he began to read a magazine.) 【查看更多】
