当先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词.并在句中充当主语.宾语或表语成分时.选用关系代词引导定语从句.指人用who或that.指物用which或that.关系代词引导非限制性定语从句时.不能用关系代词that.高*考*资*源*网 [考例] ①24. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 解析:A.句意为:还是孩子的时候.Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习.空格设置在名词school后.且school后有逗号.此题考查非限制性定语从句.定语从句所修饰的先行词是school.它在定语从句中做主语.因此使用关系代词.选项中的关系代词只有which和that.由于是非限制性定语从句.不能使用that.因此选择A.高*考*资*源*网 ②16. I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 解析:B.“that was someone else’s fault 是定语从句.修饰先行词something.that在定语从句中作主语.故用that引导. ③He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher. 解析:答案为who/that.先行词an elder意思是“老人.年长者 .在定语从句中作主语.指人.故用who/that. 综上所述.2010年高考英语试题对定语从句的考查比较全面.突出了对关系副词where.作定语的关系代词whose.“介词+关系代词 . as和which指代整个主句的内容以及定语从句的分隔现象等方面的考查.同学们在复习定语从句时除了掌握定语从句的基本用法外.还应对以上热点考点多加注意.高*考*资*源*网 巩固练习:1. School safety has set off alarm bells in China with frequent reports of serious accidents students got hurt or killed. A. in which B. by which C. for which D. that 【查看更多】
