题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or drawing. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to pass his free time.
When people live together, they should have rules. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”
One of the teenagers has said something about it, “You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.”
1. In one special program in New York State, young and older people_______.
A. don’t work well together B. teach each other new ways of building houses
C. are friendly to each other D. spend eight weeks together, working as farmers
2.All the members work some time every day mainly to________.
A. lead a busy life B. find useful things and pleasure in work
C. get used to the life on the farms D. learn new skills of farming
3.Living together, ________.
A. the teenagers don’t have to obey the rules
B. the members have to obey the regulations the adults make
C. the members have no free time but on weekends
D. the members should not break the regulations they make together
4.The best title for the passage is________.
A. The Rules of Living Together B. Teenagers and Adults Together
C. Life in New York State D. Free Hours in the Special Work Group
(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该
行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
An English lady was finally decided that she really should 1._______
learn to drive, And after many attempts, she past her 2._______
driving test and told her husband that,to release, he 3._______
was going to drive him over to France for a holiday, But 4._______
then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that 5._______
they wouldn’t take the holiday. “How did you change your 6._______
mind?” he asked her by surprise. “Well,it is all because 7._______
of the business of driving on right.” She said, “I have 8.______
been practicing for three weeks now, but I still couldn’t 9.______
get used to it-in fact, I’ve nearly killed three peoples。” 10.______
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
When I was 16 years old,I made my first visit to Disneyland in America.It wasn't the first time I had been _16_.Like most English children I learned French 17_school and I had often been to France,so I 18_ speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand _19 .But __20_ I went to America,I was really looking forward to _2l_ a nice easy holiday without any _22_ problems.
_23 wrong I was! The misunderstanding began _24_ the airport。I was looking for a _25_ telephone to give my friend Danny a _26_ and tell her that I had arrived.A _27 old man saw me looking lost and asked _28_ he could help me.
“Yes,”I said,“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well,that's nice,”he said,“Are you getting _29 ? But aren't you a bit young?”“_30_ is talking about marriage?”I replied.“I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived.Can you tell me 31 there’s a phone box?”“Oh!”he said,“there's a phone downstairs.”
When at last we did meet up,Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Don't worry,”she said to me,“I had so many _32 at first.There are lots of words which the Americans _33_ differently in meaning from us British.You'll soon get used to 34 funny things they say.Most of the _35_ , British and American people understand each other!”
16. A.out B.away C.outside D.abroad
17. A.from B.during C.at D.after
18. A.get used to B.was used to C.used to D.used
19. A.English B.French C.Russian D.Latin
20. A.when B.while C.if D.for
21. A.buying B.having C.giving D.receiving
22. A.time B.human C.1anguage D. money
23. A. Too B. What a C.What D.How
24. A.with B. to C.over D.at
25. A.cheap B.popular C.public D.good
26. A. letter B. ring C. news D. information
27.A. friendly B. strange C. stupid D. tough
28.A.how B. if C. where D. what
29.A. to marry B. to be married C. marrying D. married
30.A.You B.She C.Who D.He
31.A.where B.in which C.over there D.that
32. A.trouble B.difficulties C.things D.fun
33. A.write B.speak C.use D.read
34. A.every B.these C.some D.all the
35. A.chance B.situation C.condition D.time
–You used to live in the city, ____ you?
–Yes, but so far I’ve already get used to ____ in the countryside.
A. didn’t; live B. didn’t; living C. did; live D. did; living
As you may expect, life in space is much different from life on earth. So of course people need some time to get used to it. How do they live, work and play up there?
Space food keeps getting more like the food we eat at home on the earth. In the past, astronauts could eat only freeze-dried food. But now the space station has water, microwave ovens and fridges. So astronauts can eat more usual kinds of food, like fruit, vegetables and ice cream!
All people in the ISS(国际空间站)have their own rooms. There’s no gravity, so they have to attach themselves to their beds, or they’ll float away! That may seem like a hard way to sleep, but astronauts say that sleeping in space is actually not too bad.
This is more important in space than on Earth. There’s not much gravity in space. Astronauts don’t stand up, sit down or walk in space, so their muscles don’t have to work much. They exercise on bikes and other machines for about two hours every day while they’re in space. In this way, they can still keep strong and healthy when they get back home.
Easy things like brushing your teeth can be hard in space with low gravity. Water doesn’t flow out of a tap, it floats in a bubble(水泡)! Astronauts used a special hose(软管)to take showers. And when they’re finished, they use a vacuum(真空的)hose to suck the dirty water off of their bodies. How do you go to the toilet in space? They use a special “air toilet”. It uses air, not water, to take everything away.
What do astronauts do when they aren’t working? They read books, play cards, listen to music or send e-mail to their friends and family. Sometimes they just sit and look out the window. Doesn’t sound like much fun? But what if you could see planet Earth out of your window, with a sunset or sunrise every 45 minutes?
1. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?
A. Life In Space. B. Space Food. C. Showers In Space. D. A Visit To Space
2.From this passage we know that _______.
A. astronauts eat quite different food in space from what they eat on the earth
B. astronauts ate only fruit in space in the past
C. astronauts can only eat freeze-dried food now
D. astronauts can only eat fruit and vegetables now
3.Astronauts attach themselves to bed so as to ________.
A. keep themselves warm B. prevent themselves from floating away
C. have a good sleep D. feel better
4.Astronauts have to do exercise for two hours every day because ________.
A. they have nothing to do in space B. they are told to do so
C. they do so to keep healthy D. they do so to prevent them from sleeping
5.From the last paragraph we can guess that ________.
A. the sun moves fast around the earth
B. the earth circles round the sun very fast
C. the earth is very small
D. the spaceship circles round the earth once every 90 imnutes
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