76.Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of . A.the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce B.growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops C.the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture D.full support from agricultural experts No. 20 There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. The basic ways may be described as the market system , the administered system , and the traditional system . In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them . In a market , transactionsmay take place via barter or money exchange . In a barter economy , real goods such as automobiles , shoes , and pizzas are traded against each other . Obviously , finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task . Thus , the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably . In the modern market economy , goods and services are bought or sold for money . An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions . This agency will issue commands as to how much of each goods and service should be produced , exchanged , and consumed by each economic unit . Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy . The central plan , drawn up by the government , shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production , consumption , and exchange for the whole economy . In a traditional society , production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition : every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage , religion , and custom . Transactions take place on the basis of tradition , too . People belonging to a certain group may have an obligation to care for other persons , provide them with food and shelter , care for their health , and promote the education . Clearly , in a system where every decision is made on the shelter , care for their health , and promote the education . Clearly , in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone , progress may be difficult to achieve , A stagnantsociety may result . 查看更多

 

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  Even plant can run a fever, especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease.But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away- straight up.A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress.The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don’t have pest(害虫)problems.

  Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye.Mounted on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted(发出)by crops.The data were transformed into a color- coded map showing where plants were running”fevers”.Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.

  The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years.Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers(支持者)were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works.“This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States,”says George Oerther of Texas A & M.Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade.But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

(1)

In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to ________.

[  ]

A.

estimate the damage to the crops

B.

measure the size of the affected area

C.

draw a color-coded map

D.

locate the problem area

(2)

Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by ________.

[  ]

A.

resorting to spot-spraying

B.

consulting infrared scanning experts

C.

transforming poisoned rain

D.

detecting crop problems at an early stage

(3)

The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties ________.

[  ]

A.

the lack of official support

B.

its high cost

C.

the lack of financial support

D.

its failure to help increase production

(4)

Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of ________.

[  ]

A.

the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce

B.

growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops

C.

the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture

D.

full support from agricultural experts

查看答案和解析>>

  Even plant can run a fever, especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared (红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don’t have pest (害虫)problems.

  Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running“fevers”. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.

  The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long - term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson , who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only ff Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

51.Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are______________.

A. sprayed with pesticides          

B. facing an infrared scanner

C. in poor physical condition        

D. exposed to excessive sun rays

52.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to____________.

A. estimate the damage to the crops  

B. measure the size of the affected area

C. draw a color-coded map         

D. locate the problem area

53.Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by______________.

A. resorting to spot-spraying       

B. consulting infrared scanning experts

C. transforming poisoned rain      

D. detecting crop problems at an early stage

54.The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties

_______________.

A. the lack of official support      

B. its high cost

C. the lack of financial support      

D. its failure to help increase production

55.Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of_____________.

  A. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce

  B. growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops

  C. the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture

  D. full support from agricultural experts                   

查看答案和解析>>


  Even plant can run a fever, especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away - straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared (红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don’t have pest (害虫)problems.
  Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color - coded map showing where plants were running“ fevers”. Farmers could then spot - spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.
  The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long - term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson , who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only ff Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.
 56.Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are________.
  A. sprayed with pesticides     B. facing an infrared scanner
  C. in poor physical condition   D. exposed to excessive sun rays
 57.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to________.
  A. estimate the damage to the crops    B. measure the size of the affected area
  C. draw a color -coded map          D. locate the problem area
 58.Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by________.
  A. resorting to spot – spraying   B. consulting infrared scanning experts
  C. transforming poisoned rain    D. detecting crop problems at an early stage
 59.The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties________.,
  A. the lack of official support        B. its high cost
  C. the lack of financial support      D. its failure to help increase production
 60.Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of________.
  A. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce
  B. growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops
  C. the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture
  D. full support from agricultural experts

查看答案和解析>>

  Even plant can run a fever, especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away - straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared (红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don’t have pest (害虫)problems.

  Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color - coded map showing where plants were running“ fevers”. Farmers could then spot - spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.

  The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long - term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson , who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only ff Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

 56.Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are________.

  A. sprayed with pesticides     B. facing an infrared scanner

  C. in poor physical condition   D. exposed to excessive sun rays

 57.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to________.

  A. estimate the damage to the crops    B. measure the size of the affected area

  C. draw a color -coded map          D. locate the problem area

 58.Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by________.

  A. resorting to spot – spraying   B. consulting infrared scanning experts

  C. transforming poisoned rain    D. detecting crop problems at an early stage

 59.The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties________.,

  A. the lack of official support        B. its high cost

  C. the lack of financial support      D. its failure to help increase production

 60.Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of________.

  A. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce

  B. growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops

  C. the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture

  D. full support from agricultural experts

 

查看答案和解析>>

  Even plant can run a fever, especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away - straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared (红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don’t have pest (害虫)problems.

  Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color - coded map showing where plants were running“ fevers”. Farmers could then spot - spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.

  The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long - term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson , who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only ff Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

 56.Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are________.

  A. sprayed with pesticides     B. facing an infrared scanner

  C. in poor physical condition   D. exposed to excessive sun rays

 57.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to________.

  A. estimate the damage to the crops    B. measure the size of the affected area

  C. draw a color -coded map          D. locate the problem area

 58.Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by________.

  A. resorting to spot – spraying   B. consulting infrared scanning experts

  C. transforming poisoned rain    D. detecting crop problems at an early stage

 59.The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties________.,

  A. the lack of official support        B. its high cost

  C. the lack of financial support      D. its failure to help increase production

 60.Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of________.

  A. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce

  B. growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops

  C. the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture

  D. full support from agricultural experts

查看答案和解析>>


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