Doctors into the causes of the disease believe they may have found a cure. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

请根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。

1.Selling cigarettes to teens is considered i_________ in many countries.

2.I r________ Tom at the sight of him in the street though we haven’t seen each other for years.

3.People often judge you by the first i___________ you make.

4.I would a___________ it if you carry the box for me.

5.He is proud that his son has been a___________ to Oxford University.

6.We __________(交换) our addresses when we met for the first time.

7.Doctors are aiming to _______________(集中) more on prevention than cure.

8.Do you like a live show or a ______________(录制的) show ?

9.That did great harm to the health of those _________ (上瘾的) to drugs

10.He was so lucky that he ________ (幸存) the traffic accident.

 

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第二卷(非选择题共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:
1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Recently, there has been a heated debate over whether to send old
people to nursing homes or not.People differ in their o____.Here list          76.      
the ideas of supporters.L______ in nursing homes, as they say, old         77.      
people can enjoy more benefits ____ staying at home.For one aspect,            78.      
they can have more opportunities to ____(交流) with each other, as           79.      
they have c     topics and similar hobbies.Therefore, they can do many      80.      
things together and don't feel _____(孤独).On the other hand, if they  81.      
live at home, they may quarrel _____ their children because of the           82.      
generation gap between _____.Another aspect, which is highly valued           83.      
by the supporters, is that old people can have ____(定期) medical check-   84.      
ups and r___ immediate medical care from professional doctors.            85.      

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B

What happens inside the skull of a soccer player when repeatedly heads a soccer ball? That question motivated a challenging new study of the brains of experienced players that has caused discussion and debate among soccer players, and some anxiety among those of us with soccer-playing children.

For the study, researchers at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York selected 34 adults, men and women. All of the volunteers had played soccer since childhood and now competed year-round in adult soccer leagues. Each filled out a detailed questionnaire developed especially for this study to determine how many times they had headed a soccer ball in the previous year, as well as whether they had experienced any known concussions (脑震荡) in the past.

Then the players completed computerized tests of their memory and other learning skills and had their brains scanned, using a complicated new M.R.I. technique which can find structural changes in the brain that can’t be seen during most scans.

According to the data they presented at Radiological Society of North America meeting last month, the researchers found that the players who had headed the ball more than about 1,100 times in the previous 12 months showed significant loss of white matter in parts of their brains involved with memory, attention and the processing of visual information, compared with players who had headed the ball fewer times.

This pattern of white matter loss is “similar to those seen in traumatic (外伤的) brain injury”, like that after a serious concussion, the researchers reported, even though only one of these players was reported to have ever experienced a concussion.

The players who had headed the ball about 1,100 times or more in the past year were also generally worse at recalling lists of words read to them, forgetting or fumbling the words far more often than players who had headed the ball less.

1.The passage is most probably a ________.

A.news report                           B.research report

C.story for soccer players                   D.text for doctors

2. In which way can researchers find the structural changes in the brain?

A.Computerized test                       B.Questionnaire

C.Scanning                              D.M.R.I. technique

3. From the passage we can conclude that frequent heading may have ________.

A.significant effect on brain                 B.little effect on one’s brain

C.nothing to do with the brain injury           D.one’s memory improved

4.What is likely to be the cause of memory loss?

A.Playing soccer frequently                 B.Tests of their memory

C.White matter loss                       D.Information processing

5.The underlined word “fumbling” is closest in meaning to ________?

A.remembering      B.misunderstanding   C.recalling          D.missing

 

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单词拼写(根据所学过的课文、句意及所给首字母或中文注释写出正确的单词,共10分)

1.It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c______ myself down.

2.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were _______ (被陷入困境) under the

   ruins.

3.He thought I had known the fact. But a_______, I knew nothing about it

4.I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p__________.

5.The people p______ at the meeting were all for the suggestion.

6.If you spend more time reading your English, you can improve it r_______.

7.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and ________  (爆裂).

8.The t________ of the discussion today is about how to spend our coming holiday.

9.This song sounds f________ to me. I must have heard it sung somewhere before.

10.Please list the countries that use English as an ________(官方)language.[来.

 

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第II卷
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子中的首字母或者汉语提示,在句子下面的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。
76. Steel is a mixture of iron and other _________ (物质) such as carbon, nickel(镍) and so on.
77. Rachel soon came to the            (结论) that John was only interested in himself.
78. When it was performed in America, there was an            (观众) of 100,000 people.
79. I can’t             (集中注意力于) on my study with all that noise going on.
80. If you smoke many cigarettes, you will easily become           (上瘾) to tobacco.
81. John is seriously ill, and his disease is so r____ that even the best doctors don’t know how to deal with it.
82. People should drive out of town to b       fresh air and relax at weekends.
83. The pressure of his job led to the complete b         of his health, so he had to receive treatment in hospital.
84. The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, which can be a______ through a computer.
85. If the words of a song are c      , they are not easy to understand and the song is not catchy.

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