题目列表(包括答案和解析)
完形填空
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案
Dr.Smith was a famous man.Near his house 1 a rich old lady who 2 to send him some 3 by her servant.Dr.Smith took her presents 4 never gave the boy 5 for his 6 .One day, 7 Smith was busy 8 his writing, the boy ran into the 9 and 10 the desk, and some books on it began to 11 to the floor.Then he threw a plastic bag 12 of meat on the desk and said,“My mistress (女主人) 13 you some meat.”
Smith turned 14 and said, “My boy, 15 is not the 16 to 17 someone a present.Now, you sit in my chair and 18 my way of doing it .”
The boy sat down.Smith 19 out and knocked 20 the door and waited.The boy said, “Come in.”The doctor entered, walked to the desk and said, “If you please sir, my mistress 21 me to say 22 to you and 23 you will take the bag full of meat.”
The boy answered, “Thank you , my boy , and 24 is two dollars for yourself.”
The man laughed, and after that, Smith 25 forgot to give the tip to the boy.
(1) A.live |
B.living |
C.lived |
D.lives |
[ ] |
(2) A.used |
B.is used |
C.was used |
D.uses |
[ ] |
(3) A.money |
B.books |
C.meat |
D.presents |
[ ] |
(4) A.and |
B.but |
C.nor |
D.yet |
[ ] |
(5) A.something |
B.nothing |
C.anything |
D.praise |
[ ] |
(6) A.trouble |
B.work |
C.effort |
D.help |
[ ] |
(7) A.while |
B.before |
C.after |
D.as |
[ ] |
(8) A.in |
B.with |
C.at |
D.on |
[ ] |
(9) A.reading-room |
B.Classroom |
C.room |
D.bedroom |
[ ] |
(10) A.strike |
B.knock |
C.hit |
D.push |
[ ] |
(11) A.fall |
B.fell |
C.drop |
D.throw |
[ ] |
(12) A.filled |
B.fill |
C.filling |
D.full |
[ ] |
(13) A.had sent |
B.has sent |
C.sent |
D.send |
[ ] |
(14) A.aside |
B.up |
C.round |
D.over |
[ ] |
(15) A.that |
B.this |
C.it |
D.which |
[ ] |
(16) A.time |
B.place |
C.way |
D.method |
[ ] |
(17) A.take |
B.bring |
C.offer |
D.give |
[ ] |
(18) A.watch |
B.see |
C.look |
D.stare |
[ ] |
(19) A.came |
B.went |
C.rushed |
D.walk |
[ ] |
(20) A.with |
B.against |
C.on |
D.over |
[ ] |
(21) A.lets |
B.allows |
C.has |
D.sends |
[ ] |
(22) A.hello |
B.sorry |
C.good-bye |
D.yes |
[ ] |
(23) A.wishes |
B.hopes |
C.wants |
D.thinks |
[ ] |
(24) A.it |
B.there |
C.here |
D.that |
[ ] |
(25) A.never |
B.still |
C.almost |
D.even |
[ ] |
从四个选项中选择最佳答案
Six-year-old Lena Fugatt liked to sit beside her grandfather while he drove his 3,000-pound tractor around the family farm.One afternoon Ray Fugatt, 58, took Lean with him when he went to 1 a pile of brush.
He 2 gasoline on the pile and set fire to it.The brush 3 into flames that engulfed (吞没) him 4 .Screaming, Fugatt fell to the ground and 5 to put out the fire.Pushing himself to his 6 , he struggled to 7 Lena was on the tractor, 30 feet away.“Go get Mema,” he whispered, using Lena's name 8 her grandmother.Then he fell down unconsciously (失去知觉) onto the 9 field.
The 10 on Fugatt's arms had come off, his chest was a 11 of deep fed blisters (泡), and his face was badly burnt.But Lena didn't 12 .Afraid to leave her grandfather alone while she ran for 13 , she realized her only 14 was to drive the huge tractor to the house, a half mile away.Her grandfather had 15 her to drive it alone, but now the 3.5-foot-tall girl decided to do 16 that.
She slid forward on the seat and used her toe to 17 the red starter button.The machine moved 18 , and Lena struggled to drive it back to the 19 .When the people of emergency services arrived, there were huge 20 tracks in the field, showing the girl's 21 around trees, bushes and ditches.
Ray Fugatt 22 second-and-third-degree burns 23 40 percent of his body but has made almost complete recovery.According to the doctor, he would not have been saved if Lena had not 24 so quickly .“Lena 25 her cool, knew what had to be done, and did it.”
(1) A.burn |
B.gather |
C.sweep |
D.plough |
[ ] |
(2) A.took |
B.fetched |
C.poured |
D.mixed |
[ ] |
(3) A.burst |
B.became |
C.looked |
D.broke |
[ ] |
(4) A.up and down |
B.in time |
C.later |
D.instantly |
[ ] |
(5) A.jumped |
B.stayed |
C.rolled |
D.ran |
[ ] |
(6) A.hands |
B.feet |
C.body |
D.legs |
[ ] |
(7) A.which |
B.whichever |
C.where |
D.wherever |
[ ] |
(8) A.by |
B.for |
C.to |
D.on |
[ ] |
(9) A.burning |
B.flat |
C.wild |
D.public |
[ ] |
(10) A.cover |
B.burn |
C.blood |
D.skin |
[ ] |
(11) A.rest |
B.piece |
C.pair |
D.mass |
[ ] |
(12) A.fear |
B.afraid |
C.leave |
D.safety |
[ ] |
(13) A.help |
B.service |
C.touch |
D.safety |
[ ] |
(14) A.hope |
B.reason |
C.comfort |
D.action |
[ ] |
(15) A.allowed |
B.forbidden |
C.prevented |
D.persuaded |
[ ] |
(16) A.almost |
B.even |
C.just |
D.otherwise |
[ ] |
(17) A.press |
B.pull |
C.command |
D.catch |
[ ] |
(18) A.around |
B.again |
C.ahead |
D.across |
[ ] |
(19) A.services |
B.field |
C.house |
D.hospital |
[ ] |
(20) A.S-shaped |
B.X-shaped |
C.direct |
D.square |
[ ] |
(21) A.walk |
B.journey |
C.match |
D.level |
[ ] |
(22) A.felt |
B.enjoyed |
C.gained |
D.suffered |
[ ] |
(23) A.on |
B.over |
C.around |
D.from |
[ ] |
(24) A.driven |
B.acted |
C.called |
D.run |
[ ] |
(25) A.kept |
B.saw |
C.recognized |
D.pretended |
[ ] |
完形填空
Some people 1 anything to be out of place. They are never late 2 work; they 3 their books to the library on time; they remember people’s birthdays and they pay their bills 4 they arrive. Mr. Scott is 5 a person.
Mr. Scott works in a bank, and lives on his own. His sister lives in the next town with her husband, and her son, Carl. Mr. Scott doesn't see his sister or her family 6 one year to the next, but he 7 them Christmas cards, and he hasn't forgotten 8 of Carl’s nineteen birthdays.
Last week Mr. Scott had quite 9 surprise. He drove home from the bank at the usual time, driving neither too slowly 10 , he parked his car where he always parked it, out of the way of other cars, and he went inside to make his evening meal. Just then there was a knock 11 the door. Mr. Scott opened the door to find a policeman 12 on the doorstep.
“What have I done wrong?” Mr. Scott asked 13 . “Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there 14 some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?”
“Hello, uncle.” 15 the policeman. “My name’s Carl.”
1. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.do not like | B.does not like | |||
C.likes not | D.not like | |||
2. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.at | B.for | C.on | D.in | |
3. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.borrow | B.take | C.receive | D.return | |
4. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.in time | B.until | C.as soon as | D.altogether | |
5. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.so | B.very | C.this kind | D.such | |
6. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.from | B.through | C.in | D./ | |
7. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.takes | B.carries | C.sends | D.brings | |
8. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.no one | B.anyone | C.none | D.one | |
9. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.the | B.a | C./ | D.an | |
10. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.nor too fast | B.or too fast | |||
C.and not too fast | D.not fast to | |||
11. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.at | B.on | C.in | D.by | |
12. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.stand | B.to stand | C.standing | D.stood | |
13. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.he | B.one | C.himself | D.him | |
14. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.be | B.been | C.have | D.had | |
15. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.told | B.said | C.spoke | D.talked |
A few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief breaks. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.
"I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart – kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world.
Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.
Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers aroused interest in the subject. But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at Internet overuse. The American Psychiatric Association may also consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up, on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web.
The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the latest survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University researchers. About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4% reported feeling " still occupied by the Internet when offline."
"The Internet problem is still in its early stage," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. The problem is not limited to porn (色情) or gambling websites.”
“Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but in terms of losses.”said Maressa Orzack. "If it's a loss where you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."
Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.
The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:
● Having a sense of happiness or excitement while at the computer.
● Longing for more and more time at the computer.
● Neglect of family and friends.
● Feeling empty, depremssed or irritable when not at the computer.
● Lying to employers and family about activities.
● Inability to stop the activity.
● Problems with school or job.
Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.
“People who struggle with Internet overuse maybe depressed or have other mood disorders.” Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, and escape, excitement and fun," she said. “Some people say relief…because they find themselves so relaxed.”
Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction."
Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight.
“There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in with online gaming, ”said Heidrich, now a father of two. People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives." Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly “to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check”.
Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line:“I have an Internet Addiction.”
“I'm self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but I'm failing to accomplish my work, to take care of my home, to give attention to my children,”she wrote in a message sent to the group. “I have no money or insurance to get professional help; I can't even pay my loan and face losing everything.”
Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her Internet use. "I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating," she said by phone last week. "It's a lot better now."
1. What eventually made Carla Toebe realize she was spending too much time on the Internet?
A. Her daughter's repeated complaints.
B. Tiredness resulting from lack of sleep.
C. The poorly managed state of her house.
D. The high financial costs adding up.
2.What is the main idea of para4?
A. A study claimed to be the first large-scale look at Internet overuse.
B. The American Psychiatric Association plans to list Internet addiction in its edition.
C. There are heated discussions about negative experiences over internet overuse.
D. There is a growing concern towards internet addiction.
3. According to Professor Maressa Orzack, Internet use would be considered excessive if ______.
A. it seriously affected family relationships
B. one visited porn websites frequently
C. too much time was spent in chat rooms
D. people got involved in online gambling
4. According to Orzack, people who struggle with heavy dependence on
the Internet may feel ______.
A. discouraged B. pressured C. depressed D. puzzled
5. Andrew Heidrich now visits websites that discuss online gaming addiction to _____.
A. improve his online gaming skills
B. control his desire for online gaming
C. show how good he is at online gaming
D. exchange online gaming experience
6.Which of the following best describes the tone(口吻) of the passage ?
A. Humorous B. Ironic C. Objective D. Casual
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime (一角银币) left. He was hungry so he decided to 1 for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. 2 a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 3 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I 4 you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept 5 for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 6 , but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and 7 before this point. Years later the young woman became critically ill. The 8 doctors were baffled (阻挡). They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her 9 disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 10 was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a(an) 11 light filled his eyes. 12 , he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. Dressed in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He 13 her at once. He went back to the 14 room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special 15 to her case.
After a long struggle, the battle was 16 . Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then 17 something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was 18 to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill 19 her attention. She read these words…
“Paid in full with a glass of 20 .”
(Singed) Dr. Howard Kelly
Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
46.A. ask B. beg C. wait D. look
47. A. Because of B. In front of C. In case of D. Instead of
48. A. upset B. thirsty C. hungry D. sad
49. A. owe B. cost C. lend D. own
50. A. offer B. pay C. help D. thanks
51. A. quickly B. mentally C. physically D. warmly
52. A. quit B. continue C. retire D. surrender
53. A. local B. poor C. kind D. cruel
54. A. common B. ordinary C. rare D. scarce
55. A. old B. famous C. unknown D. retired
56. A. strange B. special C. poor D. angry
57. A. Suddenly B. Generally C. Unfortunately D. Immediately
58. A. called B. recognized C. remembered D. found
59. A. waiting B. treating C. information D. consultation
60. A. interest B. food C. attention D. effort
61. A. defeated B. won C. lost D. completed
62. A. changed B. read C. crossed D. wrote
63. A. excited B. afraid C. nervous D. surprised
64. A. caught B. called C. paid D. caused
65. A. water B. coffee C. milk D. ice cream
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