练习册

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    “介词 + 关系代词 引导的定语从句修饰物时用which,不用that,修饰人时用whom不用who. The school in which he once worked is a key school. (=The school he once worked in is a key school.) 他曾经工作过的学校是一所重点学校 [拓展延伸]“介词 + 关系代词 的常见结构: 1) 介词 + which/whom This is the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 这就是那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家 2)名词 + of + which/whom Please pass me the book the cover of which is blue. 请把那本蓝封面的书递给我. 3)数词 + of + which/whom In our school there are about 200 teachers, thirty percent of whom are women. 我校大约有200位教师.其中百分之三十是女教师 4) 代词 + of + which/whom In the basket I find many apples, some of which=of which some have gone bad. 我发现篮子里有好些苹果.有些已经坏了. There are fifty students in our class, most of whom are from big cities. 我们班有50个学生.其中大多数来自大城市 5)最高级 + of + which/whom China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan. 中国有数千个岛屿.其中最大的是台湾岛 6) 介词 + which + 名词 He usually returns home at 10:00, at which hour his father locks all the doors and windows. 他通常十点钟回家.这时候他爸爸锁好所有的门窗 This is the very book I am looking for. (√) 这正是我在找的书. [点拨]短语为固定搭配时 (如:look for, look after, take care of)介词不能提前. [点拨] 1)关系代词前介词的选择 ① 根据动词和介词的搭配关系选择. ② 根据与前面名词的搭配关系选择. ③ 有时需同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系及介词和名词的搭配关系. ④ 根据所要表达的意思来确定. 2)关系副词和关系代词的选择 当先行词是表示时间.地点或原因的名词时.定语从句用关系副词还是关系代词来引导.要根据关系词在定语从句中所担当的句子成分来决定 [典型例题]1. –What do you think of teaching, Bob? –I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. Which C. When D. that [解析]选A.考查定语从句的用法.定语从句主谓宾完整.说明应该填关系副词.先行词为a job.定语从句的意思是在这个工作中--.所以答案用where引导的定语从句. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    Translation.  ( 20 points )

    1.老实说，这本书对我来说没有任何价值。(value n.)

    2.去年，一场可怕的洪水切断了这个村庄的食物供给。(cut off)

    3.最近我们班就垃圾食品是否对人的皮肤有害展开了一次讨论。(harm n.)

    4.随着互联网的普及，网购已经被越来越多的人所接受。(as; on-line shopping)

    5.很抱歉，我不能理解你在会上提出的建议。(make sense；定语从句)

    6.政府必须采取有效措施保护这些历史遗产不受破坏。(protect ... from)

    7.我们可以循环使用课本，以达到节约和减少污染的目的。(recycle; so as to)

    8.这是人类首次认真思考自己的活动对环境造成的影响。(It’s the first time; effect)

    9.怎样保持健康是我们经常谈论的一个话题。(介词+关系代词的定语从句）

    10.越来越多家庭节假日期间外出旅行，由此导致很多地方交通拥挤不堪。(a/an ... number of; as a result)

     

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    给下列复合句中的定语从句填上正确的介词和关系代词。
    1. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us               we gave some bells and glasses.
    2.1 was given three books on cooking, the first              I really enjoyed.
    3. The students visited the farm                  the farmers raise varieties of beef cattle.
    4. The gym                     the gymnast is doing gymnastics is a newly-built one.

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    用适当的“介词＋关系代词”完成句子

    Is this the reason ________　________ you came late this morning?

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    用适当的“介词＋关系代词”完成句子

    We still remember the day ________　________ we got married．

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    根据句子意思，在下面句子的第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个空白处填入关系代词whom或which．

    Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price ________　________ was very reasonable．

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