1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词.并在句中充当主语.宾语.定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时.从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致. 1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词.在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) Whose 用来指人或物.(只用作定语, 若指物.它还可以同of which互换), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了.大家都跑过去帮忙. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书. 3)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词.在从句中可作主语.宾语等.例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.(which / that在句中作宾语) The package you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作宾语) 【查看更多】
