题目列表(包括答案和解析)
下面是一篇杂志文章，请将标有A——G 的段落插入文章中标号为1—5的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯；其中有两个段落是多余的。
The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. __1__. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the “step” pyramid and “ Bent ”pyramid.
Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings.__2__. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last
forever. __3__. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. __4__. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.
One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build. __5__. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.
A. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin.
B. It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the
pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved.
C. The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place.
D. Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used.
E. Many people were killed while building the pyramids.
F. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will
continue to stand for thousands of years yet.
G. It takes workers twenty years to build the Pyramids.
下面是一篇杂志文章，请将标有A～G的段落插入文章中标号为1～5的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯；其中有两个段落是多余的。
The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids． 1 ．There are over eighty of them scattered(散布)along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids．The most famous of these are the “step” pyramid and “Bent” pyramid．
Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago．Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings． 2 ．These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever． 3 ．However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves． 4 ．Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists(考古学家)have formed a fairly clear picture of them．
One thing is certain：there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build． 5 ．You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere．Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome．
A．The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve(保护)the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin．
B．It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved．
C．The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place．
D．Consequently(所以), we are only able to guess at the methods used．
E．Many people were killed while building the pyramids．
F．They have stood for nearly 5000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet．
G．It takes workers twenty years to build the Pyramids．
下面是一篇杂志文章，请将标有A－G的段落插入文章中标号为1－5的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯；其中有两个段落是多余的。将答案填在相应空格中。
The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids． 1 ．There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids．The most famous of these are the “step” pyramid and “ Bent ”pyramid．
Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago．Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings． 2 ．These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last．
Forever， 3 ．However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves． 4 ．Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them．
One thing is certain：there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build． 5 ．You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere．Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome．
A．T he dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin．
B．It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved．
C．The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place．
D．Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used．
E．Many people were killed while building the pyramids．
F．They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet．
G．It takes workers twenty years to build the Pyramids．
篇章结构
下面是一篇杂志文章，请将标有A－G的段落插入文章中标号的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯；其中有两个段落是多余的。
The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids． 1 ．There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids．The most famous of these are the“step”pyramid and“Bent"pyramid．
Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago．Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings． 2 ．These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever． 3 ．However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves． 4 ．Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them．
One thing is certain：there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build． 5 ．You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere．Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome．
A．The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin．
B．It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved．
C．The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place．
D．Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used．
E．Many people were killed while building the pyramids．
F．They have stood for nearly 5, 0 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet．
G．It takes workers twenty years to build the Pyramids．
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very
good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.
You have to give a speech, and you’re terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”
Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.
The main idea of this article is .
A. you can improve your speaking ability B. a poor speaker can never change
C. always make a short speech D. it is hard to make a speech
The phrase “talk over their heads” means .
A. speak too loudly B. look at the ceiling
C. look down upon them D. use words and ideas that are too difficult
All of the following statements are true except that .
A. few people know how to make good speeches
B. a lecturer does not need to organize his speech
C. research is important in preparing a speech
D. there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability
The title for this passage may be “ ”.
A. Do Not Make a Long Speech B. How To Give A Good Speech
C. How To Prepare For A Speech D. Try To Enjoy A Speech
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