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    bathe A. thick B.cloth C.clothing D. breath 第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分.满分15分) 从A.B.C.D四个选项中.选出可以入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. a’s housing price becomes one of the hottest topics during the Two Sessions, most ordinary Chinese people find it more and more difficult to buy a flat in cities. A. though B. so C. as D. where 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    　　Many changes are taking place in the way in which men and women look at their roles in society.We see these roles most dramatically(戏剧性地) in job and business situations.It is no longer 1　 to find a male nurse or a female construction worker.Years　2　, however,a man who worked as a nurse would have been ?　3　? down upon for doing “a woman's job”,and a female construction worker would have been ?　4　? off the construction site by her male coworkers.?　5　? dramatic these changes are,they are not as 　6　? as the changes that have taken place between men's and women's roles in　7　? life.?

    　　The fact that so many women today have 　8　 the job market and are 　9　　　　　　　　 　 independent career(生涯) for themselves has 　10　 the traditional family structure in many ways.For one thing,household work that 　11　 to be done by women is now often 　12　 ?equally by men and women.Men have discovered 13　? that they too are capable of preparing the family dinner,　14 than thinking that they are only capable of taking out the 　15　.?

    　　Perhaps the greatest change 　16　 has taken place in the family is in parent's new 　17　 toward bringing up children.While it is true that only mothers can breastfeed their own babies,　18　 is it written that fathers cannot bathe their own babies or change diapers(尿布).And more and more of them are doing 　19　 that.These days,being a fulltime 　20　 is a job that fathers and mothers both share.?

    1.A.different　　　　　　　　　　B.frequent ?

    C.unusual　　　　　　　　　　 D.extraordinary?

    2.A.ago　　　　　　　　　　　　B.before?

    C.later　　　　　　　　　　　　D.earlier?

    3.A.set　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.regarded?

    C.looked　　　　　　　　　　 D.forced?

    4.A.cut　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.driven?

    C.kept　　　　　　　　　　　　D.turned?

    5.A.What　　　　　　　　　　 B.Though?

    C.Very　　　　　　　　　　 D.However?

    6.A.serious　　　　　　　　　　B.important?

    C.good　　　　　　　　　　 D.difficult?

    7.A.daily　　　　　　　　　　 B.family?

    C.spare time　　　　　　　 D.city?

    8.A.found　　　　　　　　 B.liked?

    C.appreciated　　　　　　　 D.entered?

    9.A.building　　　　　　　　 B.seeking?

    C.making　　　　　　　　 D.expecting?

    10.A.produced　　　　　　　　 B.developed?

    C.changed　　　　　　　　 D.shaken

    11.A.used　　　　　　　　 B.had?

    C.needed　　　　　　　　 D.ought?

    12.A.done　　　　　　　　 B.divided?

    C.preferred　　　　　　 D.shared?

    13.A.at least　　　　　　　　B.at best?

    C.at last　　　　　　　　 D.at most?

    14.A.better　　　　　　　　 B.rather?

    C.more　　　　　　　　 D.wiser?

    15.A.rubbish　　　　　　　　B.money?

    C.meals　　　　　　　　 D.papers?

    16.A.which　　　　　　　　 B.what?

    C.that　　　　　　　　 D.as?

    17.A.attitudes　　　　　　 B.feelings?

    C.opinions　　　　　　 D.roles?

    18.A.anywhere　　　　　　 B.nowhere?

    C.somewhere　　　　　　 D.everywhere?

    19.A.ever　　　　　　　　 B.even?

    C.only　　　　　　　　 D.just?

    20.A.trainer　　　　　　　　B.nurse?

    C.helper　　　　　　　　 D.parent?

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    阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

    　　Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man．In Greece there are the ruins of a bathtub and water system built over 3, 000 years ago．The Romans had warm public baths．In some as many as 3, 000 persons could bathe at the same time．

    　　Treating disease by bathing has been popular for centuries．Moden medical bathing or hydrotherapy, first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s also became popular in the United States．

    　　For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health．Ordinary bathing just to be clean was avoided and perfune(香水)was often used to cover up body smells !

    　　By the 1770’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health．They believed that it was good for people to be cleaned．Slowly people began to bathe more frequently．During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common．

    　　In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular．During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city, for example, a person could only take a bath every thirty days !That was a law!

    　　Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit．People know that bathing for cleanness is important to health．Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases．

    　　Consequently, in the United States, people generally bathe often．Some people bathe once a day at least．They consider a daily bath essential to good health．

    (1)

    In Greece ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    there were some public baths large enough to hold 3, 000 persons．

    B．

    people used to treat disease by bathing

    C．

    people began to bathe thousands of years ago

    D．

    people didn’t like frequent bathing

    (2)

    The Americans used to be known as “The Great Unwashed” because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the modem medical bathing first became popular in the U．S．

    B．

    they didn’t bath frequently

    C．

    the Americans were very clean．

    D．

    soap was first produced in the U．S．

    (3)

    Apparently the word“ hydrotherapy” in the second paragraph means ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    medical bathing

    B．

    a water system

    C．

    bathing frequency

    D．

    terrible body smell

    (4)

    During the Victorian Age ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the Americans ever took a bath every thirty days

    B．

    frequent bathing was avoided

    C．

    people used perfume to cover up body smells after bathing

    D．

    the British people generally took a bath once a week．

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    阅读理解

    　　Baths and bathing have been considered of an important medical therapy to man．In Greece there are the ruins of a bath tub and water system built over 3 000 years ago．The Romans had warm public baths．In some public baths as many 3 000 persons could bathe at the same time．

    　　Treating diseases by bathing has been popular for centuries．Modern medical bathing, or hydrotherapy, first became popular in Europe and by the late 1 700’s also became popular in the United States．

    　　For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health．Ordinary bathing just to be clean was avoided, and perfume(香水)was used to cover up body and smell．

    　　By the 1 700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health．They believed that it was good for people to be clean．Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently．

    　　In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular．During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “the great unwashed”．In one American city, for example, a person could only take a bath every 30 days! That was a law．

    　　Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit．People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health．Doctors know that dirty bodies increase that chance of disease．

    　　Therefore in the United States people generally bathe often．

    (1)

    What does the word “hydrotherapy” underlined in the second paragraph refer to?

    [　　]

    A．

    A bathing tub．

    B．

    Medical bathing．

    C．

    Ordinary bathing．

    D．

    Warm public baths．

    (2)

    Where did the ordinary bathing first become popular according to the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    In Africa．

    B．

    In Europe．

    C．

    In the USA．

    D．

    The passage doesn’t tell us．

    (3)

    Which of the following statements is not true?

    [　　]

    A．

    Bathing was important to Greeks and Romans．

    B．

    The Greek built water systems．

    C．

    The Greek had warm public baths．

    D．

    The Greek used bath tubs．

    (4)

    The passage is mainly about ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    bathing in the USA

    B．

    the good points and bad points of bathing

    C．

    the history of bathing

    D．

    the modern medical bathing

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    阅读理解

    　　Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins (废墟) of a water system (系统) for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many as 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.

    　　Treating disease by bathing has been popular for centuries. Modem medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s it had also become popular in the United States.

    　　For many years, frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided(避免), and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!

    　　By the 1700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common. In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city, for example, a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! That was a law!

    　　Frequency of bathing today is partly a mater of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of disease. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath necessary to good health.

    1．Dirty bodies can ________.

    [　　]

    A．lose one’s business
    B．cause good health
    C．drive customers away
    D．cause disease

    2．The underlined word “perfume” probably means ________.

    [　　]

    A．a kind of matter with a good smell

    B．good health

    C．a strange smell

    D．large wealth

    3．Which of the following gives the main idea of the passage?

    [　　]

    A．Everybody in America takes a daily bath.

    B．A bath a day keeps the doctor away.

    C．The history of bathing.

    D．Bathing has become easier and cheaper.

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    阅读理解

    　　Have you winterized your horse yet?Even though global warming may have made our climate more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠)．It's too bad that humans can't hibernate．In fact, as a species, we almost did．

    　　Apparently, at times in the past, peasants in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation．So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants．As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end．

    　　In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio's The Current, tells something referred to as "first sleep", which was not clarified, though．Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods．The business of eight hours' uninterrupted sleep is a modem invention．

    　　In the past, without the artificial light of the city to bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves around midnight．The late night period was known as "The Watch"．It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighhours．

    　　According to some sleep researchers, a short period of insomnia(失眠)at midnight is not a disorder．It is normal．Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning．This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people．The impressive inventor, Thomas Edison, used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas．

    　　Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous, as anxiety may set in．Medical science doesn't help much in this case．It offers us medicines for a full night's continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warren's theory, it is really the opposite of what we need．

    (1)

    The example of the French peasants shows the fact that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    people might become lazy as a result of too much sleep

    B．

    there were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habits

    C．

    people tended to sleep more peacefully in cold weather

    D．

    winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end

    (2)

    The late night was called "The Watch" because it was a time for people ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    to set traps to catch animals

    B．

    to wake up their family and neighbours

    C．

    to remind others of the time

    D．

    to guard against possible dangers

    (3)

    What does the author advise people to do?

    [　　]

    A．

    Sleep in the way animals do．

    B．

    Consult a doctor if they can' t sleep．

    C．

    Follow their natural sleep rhythm．

    D．

    Keep to the eight-hour sleep pattern．

    (4)

    What is the author' s purpose in writing the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    To give a prescription for insomnia．

    B．

    To urge people to sleep less．

    C．

    To analyze the sleep pattern of modem people．

    D．

    To throw new light on human sleep．

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