otherwise adv. (1) 不然,否则 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill. 把瓶盖儿盖好.要不汁液就溢出来了.We must hurry, otherwise we'll be too late. 我们得快点.要不然就太晚了.Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble. 叫你怎么做就怎么做.否则有麻烦. (2) 以另外的方式.不同地 (in another way,differently) She thought otherwise. 她从另一个侧面考虑.You obviously think otherwise. 显然你的想法不同. otherwise 意思是“否则 还常与虚拟语气的谓语动词连用.其后的谓语动词与if虚拟的主句谓语动词一致. [考点3]possible 的用法 ▲构词: ①impossible adj. 不可能的 ②possibility n. 可能,可能性,可能的事 ③possibly adv. 可能.也许 ▲搭配: ①as...as possible = as possible as sb can / could = as...as sb possibly can / could尽可能.尽(量) ② when / whenever / where / wherever possible 一旦有可能.只要有可能.一旦有机会 if possible 如果有可能的话 ▲句型: ① 可能 ② It is to do sth ③ It is possible that从句 ④ Sb can't / couldn't possibly do sth 某人不可能干某事 ⑤ Sb think / find / consider it to do sth ⑥ Sb think / find / consider it (im)possible that从句 ⑦ sth make it (im)possible for sb to do sth ⑧ Can / Could you possibly do sth? 请你--可以吗? ⑨ How could you possibly do sth? (强调对看到或听到的事表示奇怪或惊讶)你怎么会--? ⑩ Would it be possible to do sth? (用于礼貌地询问某人是否能做某事或拥有某物)干--可以吗? ⑩ There is a possibility that... ⑩ There is no possibility that... ▲友情提示:不能使用sb is possible to do sth 表达某人有可能干某事. [考例3]I can't go to the party. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. possibly [考查目标] 形容词和副词运用. [答案与解析]D can't go 暗示要用副词修饰动词.A.B都可以排除.而likely经常使用于It's / Sb is likely to do sth / It's likely that-clause. [考点10]result的用法 ▲ 搭配: ① as a / the result of 由于,作为结果 ② result in 导致 ③ result from 由--引起,起因于 ④ as a result 因此,所以,结果 ⑤ without result 无效地.毫无结果地 ⑥ get / expect / have / see a result 得到 / 企盼 / 有 /看到结果 ⑦a (an) final / good / important result 结果 ⑧ the latest result 最新结果 ⑨ meet with / obtain good results 取得好结果 ▲句型: ① The result is that... 因此,所以,结果 ② with the result that... 因此,所以,结果是 ③ A result in B“A引起/导致B ④ B result from A “B由A所致,B因A而引起,B起因于A,B来自(于)A ▲友情提示:Hard work results in success. = Success results from hard work. 成功来自努力. [考例10][NMET 2003.完形] My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. , at the point in our game. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last [考查目标]考查result构成的短语的用法和意思. [答案与解析]B as a result 意思是“结果.因此 . [考点6]seem 的用法 ▲ 搭配:seem like 好像 ▲ 句型: ① seem + + adj. / n. 似乎,看上去 ② seem + + v-ing / p. p. / prep. phr. ③ seem to do sth 似乎,好像 ④ It seems / seemed that--似乎,好像 ⑤ It seemed to him that he would never be able to work out the question for good. 在他看来他好像永远无法解决那个问题. ⑥ There seems / seemed + + -似乎有 ⑦ It seems as if / as though... 好像 ▲ 辨析:appear,look,seem [考例6] Our club is open to adults only. your children can't enter it without permission. A. There seems that B. It seems to be C. There seems to be D. It seems that [考查目标] 考查句型. [答案与解析]D It seems that...是一个固定的句型.表示“似乎 .其后接一个从句.而C项只能接一个词作袁语. [考点1]sense的用法. ▲构词: ① sensitive adj. 敏感的,灵敏的,感光的 ② sensible adj. 可感觉到的,觉察的.知道的 ③ sensor n. 传感器 ▲搭配: ① the sense of smell / taste / touch / sight / hearing 嗅觉/味觉/触觉./视觉/听觉 ② a sense of humour 幽默感 ③ a sense of beauty 审美感 ④ a high sense of responsibility / duty 高度的责任感 ⑤ a sense of fear 恐惧感 ⑥ a sense of values 价值观 ⑦ a sense of direction 方向感 ⑧ make sense 有道理,讲得通,很有意义.意义清楚,是合情合理的.是明智的 ⑨ make no sense 无意义.无道理 ⑩ make 懂了解--的意义.清楚 ⑥ a common sense 常识 ⑩ in a / one sense 从某种意义上说 ⑩ in no sense 决不 ⑩ come to senses 苏醒过来,醒悟过来 ⑥ lose / recover one's senses 失去/恢复知觉,丧失/恢复理智 ⑩ a man of sense 通情达理的人 ⑨ have (a) good business sense 有生意眼光,商业意识很强,有经商意识 ▲句型: ①It makes sense to do sth 干某事是(很)明智的,干某事是(很)有道理的:It doesn't make (any) sense to do sth干某事是不明智的,干某事是没有道理的 ② There's no sense in sth 干--是没有理由 / 意思/道理的 ③ sense that...觉察到,感(觉)到,意识到.此时除了以从句作宾语外.还可以用表示情景的词组作宾语. [考例1] I am sure David will be able to find the library - he has a pretty good of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense [考查目标] sense 的用法. [答案与解析]D 根据上文由be able to find the library可知.David“有非常好的方向感 .sense有an understanding about sth,an ability to judge sth之义.可以说sense of direction.humor.译为“方向感.幽默感 .在此处sense实际上指的是一种理解力.判断力. [考点7]treat的用法 ▲ 构词:treatment n. 治疗.疗法,待遇,处理 ▲ 搭配: ① be treated with respect 受到尊重 ② treat sb as... 把某人当作-来对待 ③ treat sb for one's illness 为某人治病 ④ treat sb. to dinner 请某人吃饭 ⑤ treat of 讲述,论述 ▲ 句型:treat sb to.一款待 ▲ 辨析:cure,treat 两词均意为“治疗 .但cure多表示治愈.强调治好疾病的结果.treat多表示治疗疾病的事实或过程.cure的宾语可以是人.也可以是疾病.但不能用双宾语.一般无进行时.常用的句型有:cure sb of....cure sb of oriels disease.“治好某人什么病 .例如: This medicine cured him of his pains. 这药治好了他的疼痛. Are they able to treat this disease? 他们能够治疗这种病吗? [考例7]More patients in hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated [考查目标]本题考查treat的词义及其在谓语中的使用. [答案与解析]D patients作主语的时候.treat应该使用被动语态. [考点9]try的用法 ▲搭配: ① try a different method 又试了一种方法 ② have a try (on) 试 ③ have another try 再试一次 ④ try on 试穿,试试看 ⑤ try one's best 竭尽所能 ⑥ try out 试验,尝试,试行 ⑦ try out for 为--而参加选拔 ▲句型: ① try to do sth 试图去做某事 ② try doing sth 试一试做某事 ▲辨析:attempt,manage,succeed,try 该组词均含“设法 之意.但try表示尽力.设法.试图去做某事.但未必一定成功.所做之事不一定有困难,try还可作名词.have a try = try = have a go 试一次,have another try = try again 再试一次,want a go想试一次.attempt是try的更正式的说法.试图做某事.manage表示设法完成.还可作及物动词.意为“经营.管理 ,不及物动词.意为“能办到 .常用于口语:I can manage (it) myself. 我自己能行.succeed 去做所希望的事并成功地干了该事.常见结构是succeed in sth..seek意为“试图.企图干某事 .例如, The boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了. He managed to do the operation with very little help. 在没有多少帮助的情况下.他设法将这个手术做成功. She succeeded in taking a first-class degree in physics two years after arriving in Paris. 到巴黎之后.她取得了一级物理学位. He tried to do the operation with very little help.But didn't succeed. 他试图在没有帮助的情况下做这个手术.但没有成功. [考例9] -- I usually go there by train. -- Why not by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going [考查目标]考查非谓语动词用法. [答案与解析]D Why not后面接动词原形.而try doing表示“试着做某事 . [考点8]welcome 的用法 ▲ 友情提示:欢迎客人进门时.英美人不说:You're welcome. 或Please come in. 而常说: ① I'm very glad to see you. ② I'm so glad you've come. ③ It's very kind of you to come. ▲搭配:receive / have a welcome受到了某人热烈欢迎 ▲ 句型: ① welcome sb / sth 欢迎某人/某事 ② sb welcome sb 被动结构为:sb be welcomed ③ sb / sth are welcome 欢迎-- ④ sb is welcome to do sth (不能用Welcome sb to do sth或 sb. is welcomed to do sth.但可用welcome sb and ask sb,to do sth) ⑤ welcome to sp. (不能用welcome sb to sp.) ⑥ You're welcome! 用来回答别人的感谢.“热烈欢迎某人 在英语中可以表达为: give sb a welcome = give a / one's welcome to sb give / express one's warmest welcome to sb = give sb one's warmest welcome give sb a warm welcome sb be / get warmly welcomed by sb receive a warm welcome greet sb warmly ▲辨析:popular; receive; welcome welcome 可作动词.名词.形容词和感叹词.但sb / sth is very / well welcomed. 为错误结构.popular形容词.意为“流行的,受人喜爱的.受人欢迎的 .常用于be /become popular with / among sb 结构.receive通常表示书刊等出版物以及电影.戏剧等得到良好的反映.意为“(不)很受欢迎 .其结构为sth be(not)well received.相当于popular.但popular既可表示人 又可表示某物受某人欢迎.例如: Criticism and guidance are both welcome. 欢迎批评指导. Chinese food is becoming popular with Americans. 中国菜逐渐受到美国人的欢迎. This kind of new textbooks are well received by the teachers and students all over the country. 这种新教科书很受全国师生的欢迎. This kind of magazine is not well received in the sch001.这种刊物在校园里不受欢迎. [考例8]-- Thank you very much indeed. -- You're . A. welcome B. welcame C. welcomed D. popular [考查目标]考查交际用语. [答案与解析]A “不用谢 的英语表达应该为:You're welcome. [考点5]win 的用法 ▲构词:winner n. 获胜者 ▲辨析:beat,defeat,win beat 和 defeat 这两个动词都可表示在战斗中或在竞赛中“战胜 的意思.这时常用表示人的词作宾语.这两个词可以换用.beat词义较广.除表示“战胜 外.还可表示“敲打 “心跳 等.而defeat不能表示这些意思.win作及物动词时常跟a game.an argument.a battle.a prize.money等词作宾语.而不跟表示人的词作宾语.例如: She beat me at tennis. 他打网球赢了我. The English team was defeated by three goals to one. 英国足球队以三比一被击败. Who do you think will win the election? 你觉得谁会在竞选中获胜? We won by scoring in the last minute. 我们在最后一分钟得分而赢了这场比赛. [考例5]I think we both : I the game, but cousin Ed my respect. A. beat B. defeated C. won D. failed [考查目标] 动词的辨析. [答案与解析]C 根据句子的意思“我想我们俩都赢了:我赢得了比赛的胜利.而Ed赢得了我的尊敬. [牛刀小试1] 用所给单词的适当形式填空: (try, join, realize, seem, appear, treat, result, sense, attempt, welcome) 查看更多

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.  71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest .
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process(挑选的过程). 73.  
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.  
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
●Write your notes in your own words.  
74.   
●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.  
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 75

A. Use words, not complete sentences.  
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.  
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.  
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.  
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.  
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.  
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

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He found it impossible to please his boss; ____, he quit the well-paid job.

A. however                B. even so                  C. otherwise              D. thus

 

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D
Many Chinese have been greatly shocked by the traffic accident caused by the drunk driver Sun Weiming, who has killed five and injured some others in Chengdu, Sichuan. However, such a case is not rare.
Today, the traffic accidents may have been regarded as a social problem. The car has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows actually from rude behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral (道德的) rights of others. In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless but just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one's actions could bring death or damage to others. A minority of the killers go even far beyond carelessness that can be imagined.
Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can change drivers’ reactions incorrectly, slow their judgment, and make them blind to the dangers that might otherwise be evident. The experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep his/her emotions under control.
Yet the .irresponsibility; that accounts for much of the problem isn't only put upon drivers. Street walkers regularly ignore or break traffic regulations. They are blamed in most vehicle walker accidents, and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.
Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years. Safety standards for vehicles have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through regular road inspections. In addition, speed limits have been lowered. Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased. But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to make people believe that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration. Those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road.
67. Traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem because
A. auto driving has become dangerous and harmful in today's society
B. people usually pay no attention to law and morality when driving
C. they have caused serious psychological problems among drivers
D. the car has killed and disabled more people than any weapon in history
68. Who are NOT mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents?
A. Careless bicycle--riders.             B. Careless people walking in the street.
C. Irresponsible auto drivers.            D. Irresponsible auto manufacturers.
69. Discussing solutions to traffic accidents, the author seems to be
A. doubtful and hopeless               B. angry and disappointed
C. objective and concerned             D. anxious and annoyed
70. The author writes this passage to
A. show his worries about drunk driving
B. help protect street walkers from car accidents
C. discuss traffic problems and possible solutions
D. warn auto drivers to refuse drunk driving

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ABCD请按实际情况填写。其他请参照下表填写。
A, B, C, D, E(AB), F(AC)

A. Control of Respiration
B. Basic tips for preserving cut flowers
C. Role of Respiration
D. Most Important Aspect of Flower Care
E. Need for Clean Water
F. Ways of Stopping Respiration
【小题1】
While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts. The key to keeping fresh cut flowers for a week or more without floral preservatives(which contain biocides that kill bacteria and fungus) is to keep the water fresh and the stems free of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water.
【小题2】
An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations(康乃馨) retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃ than when kept at 26℃. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.
【小题3】
Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination (授粉). After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, called respiration (呼吸), generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and colour. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.
【小题4】
How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature. We know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.
【小题5】
Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach (含氯漂白剂) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach(at 4% solution) be added to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.

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It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.???? , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.

A. Otherwise??? ????????????? ????????????? B. If not??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. But for that??? ????????????? ????????????? D. If so


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