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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是林华,福建某中学高三(8)的学生。本月是你们学校的英语月,全校开展了丰富多彩的活动。上周五你们有幸邀请厦门大学外籍教师Hudson教授给你们班开了一个题为“How to Improve English ”的英语讲座,请你根据提示和下面表格的内容,用英语为校报写一篇120词左右的报道。

Professor Hudson’s lecture

begin with an interesting story…,

attract…

students’ performance and evaluation

take an active part in …

think highly of…

lessons from his lecture

 …

 

注意:

1. 报道的开头已经给出,不计入总词数;

2. 可根据内容要点适当发挥,使行文连贯;

3. 行文中不得提及考生所在学校;

4. evaluation评价。

This month is our school’s English month. We held all kinds of colorful English activities. And we had the honor of inviting Professor Hudson,                                          

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

                                               By Lin Hua, Class8, Grade 3

 

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  The playwright George Bernard Shaw once said humorously, “England and America are two nations divided by a common language. If he were writing today, he might add ‘divided by a common technology--- e-mail’”.

  Two completely different styles of e-mail have formed on either side of the Atlantic-Euromail and Amerimail. Americail is informal and chatty. It’s likely to begin with a “Hi” and end with a “Bye”. The chances of Amerimail containing a smiley face or an “xoxo” are disturbingly high. We Americans are unwilling to dive into the meat of an e-mail. We feel we have to first inform recipients (收信人) about our vacation on the island which was really excellent except the jellyfish were biting and the kids caught a cold, so we had to skip the whale watching trip, but about that investors’ meeting in New York. Amerimail is a bundle of contradictions, casual and yet direct, respectful yet over proud. In other words, Amerimail is America.

  Euromail is stiff and cold often beginning with a formal “Dear Mr. X” and ending with a simple “Sincerely”. You won’t find any mention of kids or the weather or jellyfish in Euromail. It’s all business. It’s also slow. Your correspondent might take days even weeks to answer a message. Euromail is exactly like the Europeans themselves.

  Recently about 100 managers were asked on both sides of the Atlantic whether they noticed differences in e-mail styles. Most said yes. Here are a few of their observations:

  “Americans tend to write (e-mail) exactly as they speak.”

  “Why don’t you just call me instead of writing five e-mails back and forth?”

  “Europeans are less interested in checking e-mail”.

  “In general, Americans are much more responsive to e-mail—they respond faster and provide more information.”

  So which is better, Euromail or Amerimail? I realized it’s not popular these days to suggest we have anything to learn from Europeans, but I’m fed up with an inbox filled with casual, barely meaningful e-mails from friends and colleagues. If the alternative is a few earnestly written, carefully worded bits of Euromail, then I say, “Bring it on.”

What did George Bernard Shaw mean by saying “England and America are two nations divided by a common language”?

A. There is not much difference between British English and American English.

B. Both England and America speak the common language, so they are much the same.

C. Either England or America is a divided nation, though they share a common language.

D. There is sharp difference between England and America despite their common language.

Which of the following is most likely to be the “meat” of an Amerimail?

A. The jellyfish were biting.

B. We had an excellent vacation on the island.

C. We had to skip the whale watching trip.

D. We were to attend the investors’ meeting in New York.

On receiving an e-mail, Europeans tend to __________.

A. respond to it immediately and earnestly

B. take more time than Americans to respond to it

C. respond by calling up their correspondent

D. never respond to it all

What are characteristics of Amerimail?

A. Informal and chatty                                          B. Casual and indirect

C. Stiff and cold                                                       D. Formal and direc60

We can conclude from the passage that __________.

A. the different e-mail styles do much harm to the relationship between the two sides on Atlantic

B. Amerimail is more appreciated by the writer for being informative and casually written

C. Euromail always impresses the writer as something more pleasant to read

D. the writer doesn’t favor either e-mail style as both have their own shortcomings

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Learners of English, especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help improve their listening ability.

First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.

Secondly, stick to one course of study. Don’t change books often. Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable”. 

Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time.  Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio.

Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in “Special English from the V.O.A. or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook”.

1.This is a piece of advice to learners of English on how to ________.

A.improve their listening ability

B.read fast

C.write better English and read faster

D.speak correctly

2.If you want to understand the English news program on the radio, you should ________.

A.read the Chinese-language newspaper step by step

B.read again and again the Chinese-language newspaper

C.go through the Chinese-language newspaper first

D.be able to recite the Chinese-language newspaper

3.The author advised that once you have taken up a course, you ________.

A.should stick to it

B.should begin with the last book

C.should take up other courses if they are more fashionable

D.shouldn’t do anything else

4.In this passage, V.O.A. stands for ________.

A.  a book         B. a magazine       C. a text-book      D. a radio station

 

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Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.

       Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.

       With proper planning, though, it is possible to con??trol your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.

       Do not miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, low-fat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before de??licious foods.

       Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.

       Better not have high-fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.

       Choose lean meat (瘦肉).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.

       If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits.They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.

       Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off extra calories to prevent the increase of fat.

Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may______.

       A.make you hate delicious foods

       B.bring weight problems

       C.bring you much trouble in your life

       D.make you worried about your foods

Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they ___.

       A.enjoy delicious foods                       B.go to too many feasts

       C.can’t help refusing delicious foods         D.can’t control themselves

According to the passage, ______ is necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.

       A.vegetables                B.water

       C.physical exercise             D.calories of energy

Extra calories can be found in your body in the form of ______.

       A.fat    B.food  C.energy      D.meal

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Now and again I have had horrible dreams, but not enough of them to make me lose my delight in dreams. To begin with. I like the idea of dreaming, of going to bed and lying still and then, by some queer magic, wandering into another kind of existence. As a child, I could never understand why grown-ups took dreaming so calmly when they could make such a fuss about any holiday, this still puzzles me. I am puzzled by people who say they never dream and appear to have no interest in the subject. It is much more astonishing than it would be if they said they never went out for a walk. Most people do not seem to accept dreaming as part of their lives. They appear to see it as an irritating little habit, like sneezing or yawning I can never understand this. My dream life does not seem as important as my waking life because there is far less of it, but to me it is important.
【小题1】What is the author’s attitude toward dreaming?

A.He thinks it puzzling
B.He likes it
C.He is interested in it
D.He doesn’t accept it as part of his life
【小题2】 For the author of the passage, dreaming is________.    .
A.another kind of existence
B.an irritating little habit
C.a horrible but wonderful experience
D.a true reflection of reality
【小题3】The author of the passage suggests that people who say they never go out for a walk are_____.
A.interestingB.unbelievable
C.mysterious(难以理解的)D.lazy
【小题4】Why does the author of the passage complain?
A.Because most people are overexcited about their dreams
B.Because most people are not interested in talking about their dreams
C.Because most people have had dreams most of the time
D.Because most people consider their dreams of too much importance

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