题目列表(包括答案和解析)
If it looks like a fish and swims like a fish, it usually is a fish. But not the new, lifelike robot fish developed by UK scientists, which have been swimming around the London Aquarium(水族馆) as they wait for their release off northern Spain in 2011.
Equipped with tiny chemical sensors(传感器),the fish will collect data on pollution in the port of Gijón and wirelessly send the information back to the control center.
“It’s a little lab onboard the fish,” said Rory Doyle, a scientist at BMT Group. The robots were designed, and are being built, by professor Huosheng Hu and his team at the University of Essex, UK.
The sensors will search for dangers such as chemical waste and will allow officials to map in real time the sources and effects of pollution, Doyle said. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
He and his colleagues chose a fish design because hundreds of millions of years of evolution(进化) has created an energy-efficient creature, he said. “Nature has done it very, very well.” But copying such a successful design comes at a cost: nearly 29,000 u.s. dollars per robot. m
The fish, therefore, will be built “robust” enough to handle any possibilities, Doyle said. They can’t get caught in nets easily, for instance, and the tracking systems inside can help the robot fish avoid crashes with boats and other things in the way.
So far, it also seems unlikely the robot fish will be mistaken: At the London Aquarium, sharks swim away from the fake fish, possibly because they find the robots electromagnetic fields(电磁场) unpleasant, Doyle said. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
At the same time, scientists are working to ensure that the sounds of the robots and other factors don’t disturb the natural environment, he added.
The robot fish was developed in order to_______. w. k#s5_u.c o*m
A．be displayed on a robot exhibition in Spain
B．be sent to London Aquarium as a gift
C．get information of ocean pollution
D．collect data on the fishes in deep sea
According to Doyle, the robot was designed into fish shape in order to_______.
A．cut the cost of the robot
B．make the robot beautiful
C．reduce the sounds of the robot
D．make the robot work better with less energy
We can infer from the passage that the robot fish______. k#s5_u.c o*m
A．would send pictures of sea life back
B．would not be looked on as a real fish by fishes
C．could swim much faster than fishes like sharks
D．could help find new forms of energy in the sea
The underlined word “robust” in Paragraph 6 probably means_____.
A．small and light B．big and heavy
C．smooth and soft D．strong and smart
附加题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
按每小题后的要求做题，将答案写在题上。（每空写一词）
1. It’s no use _______ _______ him over the matter. (和……争论)
2. Our class is made up of 55 students. (改为同义句)
Our class _______ ________ 55 students.
3. He t_______ _______ _______ _______ his friends when he became famous. (不理睬……)
4. A new hospital will be built by the local government. (改为主动语态)
The local government ______ ______ a new hospital.
5. He made much progress ______ ______ ______ ______ his hard work. (由于……的结果)
6. I took a note of ten suggestions he gave us. Not all of the suggestions were of value. (合并成一个句子)
I took a note of ten suggestions he gave us, not all ______ _____ were of value.
7. Do you know who is ______ ______ for the broken glasses? （该受到责备）
8. It is easy to answer this question. (改为同义句)
This question is easy _____ _____.
9. You can go out as ______ ______ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock. (只要)
10. As I didn’t know how to deal with the problem, I turned to my parents for help. (改为同义句)
______ ______ how to deal with the problem, I turned to my parents for help.
附加题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
按每小题后的要求做题，将答案写在题上。（每空写一词）
1. It’s no use _______ _______ him over the matter. (和……争论)
2. Our class is made up of 55 students. (改为同义句)
Our class _______ ________ 55 students.
3. He t_______ _______ _______ _______ his friends when he became famous. (不理睬……)
4. A new hospital will be built by the local government. (改为主动语态)
The local government ______ ______ a new hospital.
5. He made much progress ______ ______ ______ ______ his hard work. (由于……的结果)
6. I took a note of ten suggestions he gave us. Not all of the suggestions were of value. (合并成一个句子)
I took a note of ten suggestions he gave us, not all ______ _____ were of value.
7. Do you know who is ______ ______ for the broken glasses? （该受到责备）
8. It is easy to answer this question. (改为同义句)
This question is easy _____ _____.
9. You can go out as ______ ______ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock. (只要)
10. As I didn’t know how to deal with the problem, I turned to my parents for help. (改为同义句)
______ ______ how to deal with the problem, I turned to my parents for help.
| 完形填空。 | ||||
| In Brazil, soccer is 1 an art form. That is the best 2 for the soccer museum to be built. Brazil is the land that 3 footbail greats 4 Garrincha, Zico, Romario, Ronaldo, Kaka, and the 5 of all, Pele. It is the only country 6 for every World Cup, and the only one to win it five times. In order to 7 the greatest sport of the nation, the Museum do Futebol, or Football Museum, opened at Pacaembu Stadium in Sao Paulo. 8 entering the 9 , 10 are greeted 11 Portuguese, Spanish and English by a life-size image of Pele, who is so famous in brazil 12 he is known simply 13 "O Rei," or "The King". "The Louvre has the 14 . We have our own piece of 15 -Pele," said Hugo Sukman of the Roberto Marinho Foundation, which helped 16 the construction of the museum. In many ways, the museum is a shrine (神龛) to Pele. One of its most impressive displays is a temporary exhibit with 140 items from Pele's personal collection. 17 the wooden shoeshine box he used as a boy to 18 spare change and the ball from his l, 000th 19 in 1969. "Inevitably, a museum about football is also a museum about the 20 of Brazil and Brazilian culture," said Leonel Kaz, the museum's curator (馆长). | ||||
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If it looks like a fish and swims like a fish, it usually is a fish. But not the new, lifelike robot fish developed by UK scientists, which have been swimming around the London Aquarium(水族馆) as they wait for their release off northern Spain in 2011.
Equipped with tiny chemical sensors(传感器),the fish will collect data on pollution in the port of Gijón and wirelessly send the information back to the control center. “It’s a little lab onboard the fish,” said Rory Doyle, a scientist at BMT Group. The robots were designed, and are being built, by professor Huosheng Hu and his team at the University of Essex, UK.
The sensors will search for dangers such as chemical waste and will allow officials to map in real time the sources and effects of pollution, Doyle said.
He and his colleagues chose a fish design because hundreds of millions of years of evolution(进化) has created an energy-efficient creature, he said. “Nature has done it very, very well.” But copying such a successful design comes at a cost: nearly 29,000 u.s. dollars per robot. w w w.k s 5 u.c o mThe fish, therefore, will be built “robust” enough to handle any possibilities, Doyle said. They can’t get caught in nets easily, for instance, and the tracking systems inside can help the robot fish avoid crashes with boats and other things in the way.
So far, it also seems unlikely the robot fish will be mistaken: At the London Aquarium, sharks swim away from the fake fish, possibly because they find the robots electromagnetic fields(电磁场) unpleasant, Doyle said.
At the same time, scientists are working to ensure that the sounds of the robots and other factors don’t disturb the natural environment, he added.
64．The robot fish was developed in order to_______.
A．be displayed on a robot exhibition in Spain
B．be sent to London Aquarium as a gift
C．get information of ocean pollution
D．collect data on the fishes in deep sea
65．According to Doyle, the robot was designed into fish shape in order to_______.
A．cut the cost of the robot
B．make the robot beautiful
C．reduce the sounds of the robot
D．make the robot work better with less energy
66．We can infer from the passage that the robot fish______.
A．would send pictures of sea life back
B．would not be looked on as a real fish by fishes
C．could swim much faster than fishes like sharks
D．could help find new forms of energy in the sea
67．The underlined word “robust” in Paragraph 6 probably means_____.
A．small and light B．big and heavy
C．smooth and soft D．strong and smart
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