reinforce vt. 增强,加强 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.
●Recite and repeat in conversation.
When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.
●Ask the other person to recite and repeat.
You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.
●Admit you don’t know.
Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say. “I’m working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?”
●Use associations.
Link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng-tall, black hair.” To reinforce your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.
●Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.
When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning first names. Last names can come later.
●Go early.
Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometime just a few people show up on time. There’re fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to other an automatic review for you.
【小题1】How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?

A.They will be moved.B.They will be annoyed.
C.They will be delighted.D.They will be discouraged.
【小题2】If you can’t remember someone’s name, you may ________.
A.tell him the truthB.tell him a white lie
C.ask him for pityD.ask others to help you
【小题3】When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember ________.
A.all their gamesB.a couple of names first
C.just their last namesD.as many names as possible
【小题4】What does the text mainly tell us?
A.Tips on an important social skill.
B.Importance of attending parties.
C.How to make use of associations.
D.How to recite and repeat names.
【小题5】What does the underlined word “reinforce” mean?
A.buildB.connectC.formD.strengthen

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Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.Recite and repeat in conversation.

When you hear a person’s name,repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.

Ask the other person to recite and repeat.

You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone,ask that person to spell the name mad pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.

Admit you don’t know.

Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say. “I’m working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?”

Use associations.

Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example,you could make a mental note: "Vicki Cheng -- tall, black hair. " To reinforce you’re your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.

Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.

When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.

Go early.

Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That's fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others—an automatic review for you.

How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?

 A. They will be moved.                     B. They will be annoyed.

 C. They will be delighted.                 D. They will be discouraged.

If you can't remember someone's name, you may __

A. tell him the truth                       B. tell him a white lie

C. ask him for pity                         D. ask others to help you

When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember __

A. all their names                          B. a couple of names first

C. just their last names                    D. as many names as possible

What does the text mainly tell us?

A. Tips on an important social skill.         B. Importance of attending parties.

C. How to make use of associations.          D. How to recite and repeat names.

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完形填空

  Mary Kimble Smith was an ordinary 12-year-old girl: ordinary in every way 1 one. She suddenly started to walk in her 2 . No one knew why this happened. The best guess 3 to be that it represents 4 the sleepwalker is worried. This feeling normally remains under control during 5 hours, but at night, when the mind is in a 6 passive mode, it 7 to the surface and show itself in the form of 8 movement.

  At first, her family 9 help from just about every doctor they could find. But 10 of them were able to suggest a means 11 which she could be cured. Then her parents were frightened, and they 12 waking her up when she was sleepwalking. In fact, the general advice is that we 13 not wake a sleepwalker. This follows the idea that 14 comes from some deep anxiety.

  To wake a person and bring them to a 15 realization that they are not 16 they thought they were could increase the feeling of anxiety and perhaps 17 reinforce (加强) the habit.

   18 sleepwalkers stop without any warning — they just never do it again. In Mary's case, 19 , she slatted sleepwalking soon after her twelfth birthday and was still doing it the day 20 she died, in 1989, at 93 years of age.

1.

[  ]

A.besides
B.but
C.beside
D.including

2.

[  ]

A.sleep
B.trip
C.day
D.night

3.

[  ]

A.likes
B.seems
C.looks
D.proves

4.

[  ]

A.excitement
B.anger
C.fear
D.anxiety

5.

[  ]

A.sleeping
B.playing
C.tiring
D.waking

6.

[  ]

A.more
B.most
C.very
D.so

7.

[  ]

A.falls
B.rises
C.reduces
D.raises

8.

[  ]

A.half-physical
B.mental
C.physical
D.half-mental

9.

[  ]

A.looked
B.sought
C.search
D.found

10.

[  ]

A.every
B.all
C.neither
D.none

11.

[  ]

A.in
B.by
C.for
D.to

12.

[  ]

A.tried
B.managed
C.intended
D.planned

13.

[  ]

A.would
B.might
C.should
D.could

14.

[  ]

A.sleep
B.sleeping
C.sleepwalker
D.sleepwalking

15.

[  ]

A.sudden
B.slow
C.clear
D.complete

16.

[  ]

A.where
B.when
C.which
D.what

17.

[  ]

A.still
B.ever
C.could
D.even

18.

[  ]

A.Less
B.Most
C.More
D.Few

19.

[  ]

A.perhaps
B.anyway
C.still
D.though

20.

[  ]

A.after
B.when
C.before
D.since

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Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.

 

Recite and repeat in conversation.

When you hear a person’s name,repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.

 

Ask the other person to recite and repeat.

You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone,ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.

 

Admit you don’t know.

Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say. “I’m working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?”

 

Use associations.

Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example,you could make a mental note: "Vicki Cheng -- tall, black hair. " To reinforce  your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.

 

Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.

When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.

 

Go early.

Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That's fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others—an automatic review for you.

53. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?

A. They will be moved.                   B. They will be annoyed.

C. They will be delighted.                 D. They will be discouraged.

54. If you can't remember someone's name, you may __

A. tell him the truth                       B. tell him a white lie

C. ask him for pity                        D. ask others to help you

55. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember __

A. all their names                        B. a couple of names first

C. just their last names                    D. as many names as possible

56. What does the text mainly tell us?

A. Tips on an important social skill.         B. Importance of attending parties.

C. How to make use of associations.         D. How to recite and repeat names.

 

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第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.
Recite and repeat in conversation.
When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.
Ask the other person to recite and repeat.
You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone,ask that person to spell the name mad pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.
Admit you don’t know.
Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say, “I’m working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?”
Use associations.
Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: "Vicki Cheng-tall, black hair.” To reinforce (加强) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.
Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.
When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.
Go early.
Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That's fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others -- an automatic(自动的) review for you.
56. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?
A. They will be moved.                     B. They will be happy.
C. They will be angry.                        D. They will be discouraged.
57. If you can’t remember someone’s name, you may __________.
A. ask others to help you                       B. tell him a white lie
C. ask him for pity                          D. tell him the truth
58. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember __________.
A. a couple of names first                          B. all their names
C. just their last names                        D. as many names as possible
59. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. How to recite and repeat names.               B. Importance of attending parties.
C. How to make use of associations.             D. Tips on an important social skill.

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