单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点) 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour 2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular 3. especially/ specially 4. a number of / the number of 词形 变化 1. actual adj. 实际的 actually adv. 实际上,事实上 2. base n. 基地,基础 base v. 以--为根据 basic adj. 基本的 3. east n. 东方 eastern adj. 东方的,东部的 重点 单词 1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的,目前的vt. 赠送 2. command n.& v. 命令,指令,掌握 3. request n.& v. 请求,要求 4. recognize vt. 辨认出,承认,公认 5. straight adj.笔直的,正直的 adv. 直接,挺直 6. block vt. 堵塞,阻碍n. 街区,木块,石块 重点 词组 1. come up走近,上来,提出 2. make use of 利用,使用 3. such as例如,像这种的 4. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色,参与 5. because of 因为,由于 重点句子 1. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English? 2. 状语从句中的省略 重点语法 直接引语和间接引语 I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour [解释] voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行 journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行 travel: 一系列的旅程.尤指旅行的概念 trip: 旅行 tour: 为了公务.娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行 [练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). It is tiring to take a long by train from Paris to Moscow. 2). The from England to Australia used to take several months. 3). We’ll have time for a to France next weekend. 4). We went on a guided round the castle. 答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour 2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular [解释] frequent经常的.时间或间歇很短的发生或出现 common 通常的.常发生的.广泛使用或众所周知的 ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的.有时含贬义 general一般性的.到处的,不限于领域.地区或应用 regular平常的,惯例的,习惯性的.通常的或正常的 [练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). This is a problem. 2). He often makes errors of judgment. 3)．Look at the train’s schedule. 4)．The violinist gave a very performance marked by an occasional memory lapse. 5)．As a rule I am home by six. 答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general 3. especially/ specially [解释] especially意思是“尤其.特别 .表达事物的不寻常或特别重要 specially 指为了某一目的.专门做某事 [练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Our city is very beautiful, in spring. 我们城市很美丽.尤其在春天. 2). He came here to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的. 答案: 1). especially 2). specially 4 a number of / the number of [解释] a number of意思是“若干,许多 the number of意思是“--的数目 [练习]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Today people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly. 2). books in the market are in English. 答案: 1). the number of 2). A number of II词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料) 1. actual adj. 实际的 actually adv. 实际上,事实上 2. base n. 基地,基础 base v. 以--为根据 basic adj. 基本的 3. east n. 东方 eastern adj. 东方的,东部的 [练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) What did he say? 2) The cost was much higher than we had expected. 3)My knowledge of physics is pretty . 4)She used her family's history as a for her novel. 5)This novel is on historical facts. 6)He is interested in customs. 7) The wind is blowing from the . 答案: 1) actually 2) actual 3) basic 4) base 5) based 6) eastern 7) east Ⅲ 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的,目前的vt. 赠送 [典例] 1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物. 2). I am afraid I can’t help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你. 3). Were you present when the decision was announced? 宣布那项决定时你在场吗? 4). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情况.我建议你等等. 5). May I present my new assistant to you? 请允许我向你介绍我的新助手. [重点用法] make sb. a present of sth.将某物赠送给某人 at present/ at the present time目前 be present at出席 present-day attitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式 present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人 [练习] 中译英 1). 所有在场者一眼就看出那个错误. 2). 这本书是哥哥赠送给我的. 答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all present. 2). This book was a present from my brother. 【
查看更多】
题目列表(包括答案和解析)
