When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.
Certainly, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was    morally（道德方面）right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered  misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars.     Let us look at their arguments.
First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil（恶行）.                           
Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs.
Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.
There is an opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think the local government department should help the beggars
It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver. 
【小题1】What is mainly discussed in the passage?

When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg _36____a few coins, do you hurry on, not ___37___ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly ___38___ some money? What should our attitude__39__ beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories． It ___40___ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from． It seems ___41___ not to give some money to beggars．

__42____, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and ___43__what we have with those less lucky than ourselves． But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, ___44___ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea． Quite a few people will not give to beggars． Let us look at their ___45__．

First, some believe that many city beggars dress up ___46___ to look pitiable and actually make a good ___47___ from begging． Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil（恶行）． __48___, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs． Thirdly, there is the opinion__49____there is no real excuse for begging． One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of ___50___ and self-dependence．

Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government __51____ordinary people． Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and __52____ help．

It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various __53___and we must __54___ them differently． A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the__55____．

1.                A．to             B．with           C．at   D．for

2.                A．knowing        B．expecting       C．demanding    D．settling

3.                A．put away        B．hand over       C．take in   D．get out

4.                A．at             B．in             C．over D．towards

5.                A．must           B．can            C．need D．might

6.                A．warm-hearted   B．generous       C．cruel D．considerate

7.                A．Strangely       B．Honestly        C．Certainly  D．Surprisingly

8.                A．give           B．donate         C．share D．contribute

9.                A．why           B．when          C．what D．how

10.               A．arguments      B．quarrels        C．sayings    D．talks

11.               A．on show        B．on purpose      C．for fun    D．by accident

12.               A．money         B．comfort        C．living D．decision

13.               A．Secondly       B．Surely          C．Possibly   D．Then

14.               A．what           B．whether        C．that  D．which

15.               A．goodness       B．pride          C．security   D．responsibility

16.               A．rather than      B．or rather       C．other than D．but also

17.               A．produce        B．receive         C．earn  D．offer

18.               A．cases          B．events         C．conditions D．states

19.               A．go with         B．communicate with C．deal with  D．meet with

20.               A．giver          B．receiver        C．villager    D．government

完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分）

    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg __21____a few coins, do you hurry on, not ___22___ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly ___23___ some money? What should our attitude___24___ beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories． It ___25___ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from． It seems ___26___ not to give some money to beggars．

    __27____, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and ___28___what we have with those less lucky than ourselves． But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, ___29___ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea． Quite a few people will not give to beggars． Let us look at their ___30___．

    First, some believe that many city beggars dress up ___31___ to look pitiable and actually make a good ___32___ from begging． Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil（恶行）． __33____, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs． Thirdly, there is the opinion__34____there is no real excuse for begging． One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of ___35___ and self-dependence．

    Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government __36____ordinary people． Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and __37____ help．

    It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various __38____and we must __39____ them differently． A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the__40____．

1.A． to              B． with          C． at            D． for

2.A． knowing         B． expecting     C． demanding    D． settling

3.A． put away        B． hand over     C． take in                     D． get out

4.A． at              B． in            C． over                        D． towards

5.A． must            B． can           C． need         D． might 

6.A． warm-hearted    B． generous      C． cruel         D． considerate

7.A． Strangely       B． Honestly      C． Certainly                   D． Surprisingly

8.A． give            B． donate        C share          D．contribute

9.A． why             B． when          C． what          D． how 

10.A． arguments     B． quarrels                        C． sayings        D． talks

11.A． on show        B． on purpose     C． for fun        D． by accident

12.A． money          B． comfort                         C． living         D． decision

13.A． Secondly      B． Surely        C． Possibly      D． Then

14.A． what           B． whether                         C． that              D． which

15.A． goodness      B． pride         C． security      D． responsibility

16.A． rather than     B． or rather    C． other than    D． but also

17.A． produce        B． receive       C． earn                        D． offer

18.A． cases         B． events        C． conditions   D． states

19.A． go with        B．communicate with C． deal with   D． meet with

20.A． giver        B．receiver    C． villager        D． government

　1　You can find it on buildings，sidewalks，street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris，from Moscow to Cape Town.Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists.

Street art started out very secretly because it was illegal to paint on public and private property without permission.　 2　Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.

Art experts claim that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s.Young adults painted words and other images on the walls and trains.This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti，whose art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society.

Street artists do their work for different reasons.　 3　They choose street art because it is closer to the people.Some artists try to express their political opinions in their work.Others like to do things that are forbidden and hope they won’t be caught.Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impressions of youth and energy.

　4　Artists can show their pictures to an audience all over the world.Many city residents，however，say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive.

　5　There，it will continue to change and grow.

A. Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world.

B．Today，the Internet has a big influence on street art.

C．With the development of science and technology，different art styles come into the Internet.

D．The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big cityE．People often have different opinions about street art.

F．Street art used to be illegal，but now has become popular.

G．Some of them do not like artists who make so much money in galleries and museums.

When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.
Certainly, most of the world’s great religions (宗教) order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally (道德方面) right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.
First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil (恶行). Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.
It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take sway the moral goodness of the giver

1. 1.

   What is mainly discussed in the passage?

   1. A.
      Moral deeds of people
   2. B.
      Religious activities of the church
   3. C.
      Moral goodness of the giver
   4. D.
      Arguments on giving to beggars
2. 2.

   What can we infer from the sentence “But has the world changed?” in the second paragraph?

   1. A.
      People no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village
   2. B.
      Some people will not do what was morally right in the past
   3. C.
      We don’t meet with those who need help any more
   4. D.
      Now it is the government’s duty to help the beggars
3. 3.

   Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

   1. A.
      Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars
   2. B.
      Some beggars want money to help their children go to school
   3. C.
      Some beggars use the money to buy drugs
   4. D.
      Some beggars have no excuse for begging
4. 4.

   In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion, because       

   1. A.
      the cases can be so different
   2. B.
      there are so many beggars
   3. C.
      there is so much money wasted
   4. D.
      there are so many different arguments